Highly Sensitive Spectrofluorometric Determination of Trace Amount of Gallium with Salicylaldehyde-5-bromo-salicyloylhydrazone

オhe fluorescent reagent, salicylaldehyde-5-bromo-salicyloylhydrazone (SABSH) was synthesized and its ionization constants were determined spectrophotometrically. The fluorescent reaction of this reagent with gallium was studied. Based on this chelation reaction, a highly sensitive spectrofluorometric method was developed for the determination of gallium in a ethanol-water (3+2, V/V) medium at pH 2.3. Under these conditions, the GaⅢSABSH complex has excitation and emission maxima at 390 and 457 nm, respectively. The linear range of the method is from 0.0 to 1×10-4 g/L and the detection limit is 4×10-7 g/L of gallium when a standard additions method is used. The molar ratio of gallium to the reagent is 1∶1. Interferences were evaluated. The method was successfully applied to the determination of gallium in soil samples. Extraction with n-butyl acetate from 6 mol/L hydrochloric acid medium was used to separate gallium from the interfering elements in the soil samples.

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Thermoanalysis of Complex of Zn(II) with Aminomethanesulfonic Acid-5-bromosalicylaldelyde Schiff Base

The title complex [Zn（L）（phen）（CH3OH）] （L = C8H6BrO4NS, aminomethanesulfonic acid 5-bromo-salicylaldelyde schiff base; phen = 1,10-phenanthroline） has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction method. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 1.8712（3）, b = 1.38008（19）, c = 0.83685（12） nm, β = 97.791 （2）°, Mr = 569.72, V = 2.1411 （5） nm^3, Z= 4, Dc = 1.767 g/cm^3,μ = 3.151 mm^-1, F（000） = 1144, the final R = 0.0402 and wR = 0.0885. The central Zn（Ⅱ） is six-coordinated by one nitrogen and two oxygen atoms from the Schiff base, two nitrogen atoms from 1,10-phenanthroline and one oxygen from methanol to form a distorted octahedral coordination geometry.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Methyl 3-(5-Bromo-1-ethyl-1H-indole-3-carbonyl)aminopropionate

Methyl 3-（5-bromo-l-ethyl-lH-indole-3-carbonyl）aminopropionate has been synthesized by the acylation of 5-bromo-3-trichloroacetylindole with β-alanine methyl ester, followed by alkylation with ethyl iodide, in 82.6% yield. Its crystal structure was gotten and determined by X-ray diffraction method. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group P2/c with a = 11.7927（8）, b = 14.9342（8）, c = 9.0060（5） A, β = 101.558（6）°, V = 1553.93（16） A3, Z = 4, Dc= 1.510 g/cm3, 2 = 0.71073 A,μ（MoKa） = 2.656 mm-1, Mr = 353.22 and F（000） = 720. The structure was refined to R = 0.0401 and wR = 0.0825 for 1704 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. In the crystal structure, intermolecular N（2）-H（2）...O（1） hydrogen bond and weak intermolecular bonds （C（1）-H（1）...O（1） and C（10）-H（10B）-O（2）） are formed, and π-π stacking also exists.

两个含5-溴水杨酸钠(Ⅰ)/镉(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构、Hirshfeld表面分析与抑菌活性

由5-溴水杨酸(H_(2)BBA)合成了钠/镉配合物[Na(HBBA)]_(n) (1)和[Cd(HBBA)_(2)(4,4′-Bipy)]_(n) (2)(H_(2)BBA=5-溴水杨酸,4,4′-Bipy=4,4′-联吡啶)。通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重、粉末X射线衍射和单晶X射线衍射表征了其结构。配合物1的不对称单元中有1个钠离子和1个HBBA-。钠离子是六配位的三棱柱构型,HBBA-配体的3个氧原子分别与2个钠离子配位,连接相邻的钠离子形成了3条一维链结构,HBBA-配体连接相邻的3条一维链形成了二维网络结构。分子间氢键连接相邻的二维网络结构形成了三维氢键网络结构。配合物2中有1个镉离子、2个HBBA-和1个4,4′-Bipy。镉离子是六配位的扭曲八面体构型,4,4′-Bipy配体连接相邻的2个镉离子形成了一维链结构。分子间氢键连接相邻的一维链结构形成了三维氢键网络结构。通过Hirshfeld表面和指纹图分析了配合物晶体中的弱分子间作用力。详细研究了配合物1和2的热稳定性和抑菌活性。

5-溴-1-丙基-2,3,3-三甲基-3H-吲哚对甲苯磺酸盐的合成

本文探究合成5-溴-1-丙基-2,3,3-三甲基-3H-吲哚对甲苯磺酸盐。重点考察了反应物料比、溶剂量、反应温度和反应时间对实验结果的影响。实验结果表明:n(5-溴-2,3,3-三甲基-3H-吲哚)∶n(1-丙基对甲苯磺酸酯)=1∶15,邻二氯苯溶剂量=2V(5-溴-2,3,3-三甲基-3H-吲哚),110℃下保温反应4h,5-溴-1-丙基-2,3,3-三甲基-3H-吲哚对甲苯磺酸盐收率可达86%。

1-(5-溴吡啶-2-基)环丙烷羧酸甲酯的合成

以2-(5-溴-2-吡啶)乙腈和1,2-二溴乙烷为原料,二甲基亚砜为溶剂,经过烷基化反应获得1-(5-溴吡啶-2-基)环丙烷-1-腈(3),水解反应生成1-(5-溴吡啶-2-基)环丙烷羧酸(2),酯化反应生成1-(5-溴吡啶-2-基)环丙烷羧酸甲酯(1)。优化反应条件为:投料比n(1,2-二溴乙烷)∶n(2-(5-溴-2-吡啶)乙腈)=1.02∶1.00,n(氢氧化钾)∶n(3)=3.0∶1.0,溶剂二甲基亚砜用量1.8 L,双氧水滴加时间2.0 h,结晶温度-15℃,pH为8.0。优化条件下目标化合物1收率69.5%,纯度98.6%(HPLC)。目标化合物的结构经熔点和1H NMR表征确证。

药物中间体5-(4-溴苯基)-4,6-二氯嘧啶有关物质和含量分析方法

建立了5-(4-溴苯基)-4,6-二氯嘧啶高效液相色谱法测定有关物质和含量的分析方法。以自身对照法计算未知杂质含量,按外标法计算已知杂质和主成分含量。使用Waters XBridge■-C_(18)色谱柱,流动相为0.1%磷酸和乙腈,梯度洗脱;检测波长210 nm。已知杂质在0.1~2.0μg·mL^(-1)浓度范围内线性关系良好,平均加样回收率在90%~110%,其RSD小于5%。该方法快速、准确,适用于5-(4-溴苯基)-4,6-二氯嘧啶有关物质和含量分析方法的检测。

Preconcentration/Separation of Some Metal Ions Using Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Coated Alumina Modified with Bis（5-bromo- 2-hydroxy-benzaldehyde）-2-methyl-1,5-pentane Diimine （BBHBPDI） Prior to Their Flame-AAS Determination

Preconcentration/separation of Co（II）, Fe（III）, Pb（II）, Cr（IIl）, Cu（II） and Cd（II） ions using bis（5-bromo- 2-hydroxy-benzaldehyde）-2-methy1-1,5-pentane diimine （BBHBPDI） on SDS coated alumina has been reported. The influences of the analytical parameters including pH, ligand and SDS amount, type and concentration of eluent and sample volume on metal ions recoveries were investigated. At optimum values of all variables the relative standard deviation are between 2.5-2.7 and preconcentration factor was 375, while recoveries for all understudy metal ions are higher than 95%, determination limits are between 1.5-2.7. The method has been successfully applied to determination of Co（II）, Fe（III）, Pb（II）, Cr（III）, Cu（II） and Cd（II） ions content in some real samples.

Study of the Toxicity of 1-Bromo-3-Chloro-5,5-Dimethylhydantoin to Zebrafish

Objective 1-Bromo-3-chloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin （BCDMH） is a solid oxidizing biocide for water disinfection.The objective of this study was to investigate the toxic effect of BCDMH on zebrafish.Methods The developmental toxicity of BCDMH on zebrafish embryos and the dose-effect relationship was determined.The effect of BCDMH exposure on histopathology and tissue antioxidant activity of adult zebrafish were observed over time.Results Exposure to 4 mg/L BCDMH post-fertilization was sufficient to induce a number of developmental malformations,such as edema,axial malformations,and reductions in heart rate and hatching rate.The no observable effects concentration of BCDMH on zebrafish embryo was 0.5 mg/L.After 96 h exposure,the 50% lethal concentration （95% confidence interval （CI）） of BCDMH on zebrafish embryo was 8.10 mg/L （6.15-11.16 mg/L）.The 50% inhibitory concentration （95% CI） of BCDMH on hatching rate was 7.37 mg/L （6.33-8.35 mg/L）.Histopathology showed two types of responses induced by BCDMH,defensive and compensatory.The extreme responses were marked hyperplasia of the gill epithelium with lamellar fusion and epidermal peeling.The histopathologic changes in the gills after 10 days exposure were accompanied by significantly higher catalase activity and lipid peroxidation.Conclusion These results have important implications for studies on the toxicity and use of BCDMH and its analogs.

Synthesis and In Vitro Antiviral Activities of Some New 2-Arylthiomethyl-4-tertiaryaminomethylsubstituted Derivatives of 6-Bromo-3-ethoxycarbonyl-5-hydroxyindoles

Some new derivatives of 3-ethoxycarbonyl-6-bromo-5-hydroxyindoles were designed and prepared, their antiviral activity were determined in cell culture with virus cytopathic effect assay. The results showed compound Ⅶ b, Ⅶ h exhibited potential antiviral activity.

Synthesis and Anti-influenza Virus Activity of Ethyl 6-Bromo-5-hydroxyindole-3-carboxylate Derivatives

A series of ethyl 6-bromo-5-hydroxyindole-3-carboxylate derivatives were synthesized and their in vitro anti-influenza virus activity was evaluated. All the compounds were characterized by 1H NMR and MS.

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Anticancer Property of (Z)-N-(4-Bromo-5-ethoxy-3,5-dimethyl-furan-2(5H)-ylidene)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide

The novel title compound（Z）-N-（4-bromo-5-ethoxy-3,5-dimethylfuran-2（5H）-yli-dene）-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide 1（C15H18BrNO4S） has been unexpectedly synthesized by the aminohalogenation reaction of ethyl 2-methylpenta-2,3-dienoate with TsNBr2,and characterized by mp,IR,1H NMR,EIMS,ESIHRMS and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.It crystallizes in mono-clinic,space group P21/c with a = 11.714（5）,b = 14.106（5）,c = 10.402（4） ,β = 97.298（8）°,V = 1704.9（12） 3,Mr = 388.27,Z = 4,Dc = 1.513 g/cm3,μ（MoKα） = 2.549 mm-1,F（000） = 792,the final R = 0.033 and wR = 0.062 for 3098 observed reflections（Ⅰ 〉 2σ（Ⅰ））.

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Biological Activities of 3-Bromo-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-cyanopyrrole-N,N-dimethyl-2-carboxamide

The title compound 3-bromo-5-（4-chlorophenyl）-4-cyanopyrrole-N,N-dimethyl-2-amide（3） was synthesized with 4-bromo-2-（4-chlorophenyl）-5-（trifluoromethyl）-1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile（1） and N,N-dimethylformamide（2） by the α-C acylation reaction catalyzed by potassium t-butoxide, and characterized by IR, 1H-NMR and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P2（1/n）with a = 12.789（2）, b = 13.783（2）, c = 17.980（3） °, β = 109.230（3）°, V = 2992.5 A3, Mr = 352.62, Dc = 1.565 mg/m3, Z = 8, m = 2.924 mm-1, F（000） = 1408, the final R = 0.0424 and w R = 0.0973 for 3518 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. A total of 23559 reflections were collected, of which 6242 were independent（Rint = 0.0566）. The insecticidal, herbicidal and antibacterial activities of compound 3 were determined, and the experimental results showed that the mortality of 3 at the concentration of 100 ppm on the Fipronil against Linnaeus was 76.6%, the growth inhibition rate of 3 against Cynodon Dactylon under the condition of 100 ppm was 35.8% and the inhibitory activity of 3 at the concentration of 25 ppm against Fusarium graminearum reached 50.9%. Hence, the title compound has the value of further research and application prospect.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 4-Bromo-5-ethoxy-3-methyl-5- (naphthalen-1-yl)-1-tosyl-1H-pyrrol-2(5H)-one

The title compound 4-bromo-5-ethoxy-3-methyl-5-（naphthalen-l-yl）-l-tosyl-lH- pyrrol-2（5H）-one 1 （C24H22BrNO4S, Mr = 500.40） has been synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 8.8562（15）, b = 18.118（3）, c = 14.055（2）A, β = 99.855（3）^o, V= 2221.9（6）A3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.496 g/cm^3,μ= 1.975 mm^-1, 2 = 0.71073A, F（000） = 1024, R = 0.0607 and wR = 0.1371.

药物中间体5-溴-2-氯-N-环戊胺嘧啶-4-胺的有关物质含量分析方法

建立了5-溴-2-氯-N-环戊胺嘧啶-4-胺高效液相色谱法测定有关物质含量的分析方法。以自身对照,按外标法加校正因子计算有关物质含量。使用Agilent HC-C18色谱柱,流动相为0.1%磷酸和乙腈,梯度洗脱;检测波长240 nm。各杂质在0.025~1.000μg/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好,平均加样回收率在90%~110%,其RSD小于5%。该方法快速、准确,适用于5-溴-2-氯-N-环戊胺嘧啶-4-胺有关物质含量分析方法的检测。

Synthesis of 1-Bromo-3-methoxy-4-propoxy-5-iodobenzene——A Novel Efficient Process for the Synthesis of Brominated Aromatic Compound

The reaction of aromatic carboxylic acid with oxalyl chloride gives rise to the corres- ponding acid chloride which without purification is treated with the sodium salt of mercapto- pyridine oxide in the presence of 2,2-azo-bisisobutyronitrile (AIBN), radical initiator to give a brominated aromatic compound. After etherification and oxidation, 5-iodovaniline was converted to trisubstituted benzene carboxylic acid which give 1-bromo-3-methoxy-4-propoxy-5-iodo- benzene by this new brominating process with a yield of 74 %.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N1-(2-(4-Bromo-2-nitrophenoxy)-2-dimethyl acyloxymethyl)-5-fluorouracil

The title compound N1-（2-（4-bromo-2-nitrophenoxy）-2-dimethyl acyloxymethyl）-5-fluorouracil（C15H13BrFN3O7, Mr = 446.19） was synthesized and structurally characterized by ^1H-NMR, -（13）C-NMR, ESI-MS and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1, with a = 8.3325（6）, b = 10.1808（13）, c = 11.8194（16） A, α = 73.194（12）, β= 72.351（9）, γ = 89.509（8）o, V = 911.2（2） A^3, Z = 2, T = 300.79（10） K, μ（Cu Kα） = 3.578 mm^-1, Dc = 1.626 g/cm3, F（000） = 448.0, GOF = 1.060, 5723 reflections measured（8.232≤2θ≤139.592°）, 3339 unique（Rint = 0.0184, Rsigma = 0.0254） which were used in all calculations. The final R = 0.0517（I 〉 2s（I）） and wR = 0.1494（all data）. Hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions together stabilize the structure of the molecule. The preliminary biological test shows that the title compound has good antitumor activity against A549 in vitro and lower toxicity to normal cells.

2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺与钯显色反应的研究

本文研究了5-Br-PADMA与钯的显色反应,在0.2～3.0mol/L HClO_4溶液中,试剂与钯形成最大吸收峰位于609nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε为8.2×10~4L·mol^(-1)·cm^(-1)的青蓝色配合物。钯含量在0～35μg/25ml范围内符合比尔定律。大量常见金属离子及十倍量的铂、金、铱、铑和钌等贵金属离子不干扰钯的测定。所拟方法简便、快速、选择性高且测定结果稳定。直接应用于含钯样品的分析,结果满意。

2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺分光光度法同时测定铂与钯

提出了以2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺(5-Br-PADAM)作显色剂光度法同时测定铂和钯的新方法。在0.2～3.0mol/L高氯酸介质中,Pd(Ⅱ)与5-Br-PADAM可形成稳定的络合物,其最大吸收波长位于609nm处;在pH3.5～4.8的弱酸性介质中,Pt(与5-Br-PADAM定量反应,铂络合物形成后非常稳定,以强酸酸化可转化为另一种质子化型体。在609nm处,二者的吸光度具有良好的加和性。基于二者显色酸度的差异,建立了铂、钯同时测定新方法,显色反应的摩尔吸光系数分别为εPd=8.2×104L.mol-1.cm-1和εPt=5.5×104L.mol-1.cm-1。铂、钯浓度分别在0～1.1mg/L和0～1.4mg/L符合比尔定律。方法用于合金和催化剂中微量铂和钯的同时测定,结果与AAS法测定结果相符,相对标准偏差在0.50%～2.0%之间。

In(Ⅲ)-5-Br-PADAP-OP分光光度法测定锌渣中微量铟

通过对In(Ⅲ)-5＿Br＿PADAP光度分析体系的研究,选择非离子型表面活性剂OP增加显色体系的稳定性。最大吸收波长λmax＝565nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε＝7.54×104L·mol-1·cm-1,线性范围为0～0.48mg／L。采用甲苯-甲基异丁酮混合溶剂萃取,6mol／LHCl反萃取铟(Ⅲ),消除干扰离子的影响,在水相中测定In(Ⅲ),有效地提高了方法的选择性和准确度。本法应用于测定锌渣中微量铟,获得满意结果。