Benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene(BDT) has been widely used to construct donor-acceptor(D-A) copolymers in organic solar cells(OSCs). However, benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]difuran(BDF), an analogue of BDT, has received less atte...Benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene(BDT) has been widely used to construct donor-acceptor(D-A) copolymers in organic solar cells(OSCs). However, benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]difuran(BDF), an analogue of BDT, has received less attention than BDT. The photovoltaic performance of BDF copolymers has lagged behind that of BDT copolymers. Here, we designed and synthesized two BDF copolymers, PBF1-C and PBF1-C-2Cl. PBF1-C-2Cl, which is composed of BDF and benzo[1,2-c:4,5-c′]dithiophene-4,8-dione connected by a chlorinated thiophene π-bridge, displays a low-lying highest occupied molecular orbital energy level,which helps in yielding a high open-circuit voltage(Voc) in OSCs. As a result, when blended with Y6, PBF1-C-2Cl-based devices showed a high Voc of 0.83 V and a power conversion efficiency(PCE) of 13.10%. To the best of our knowledge, the PCE of 13.10% is among the highest efficiency values for OSCs based on BDF copolymers.展开更多
The solubilities of Cs 2 SO 4 -C 2 H 5 OH-H 2 O ternary system at 30℃and 50℃have been studied using microe-quipment for solubility determination.There appears two phases,alcoh olic phase,water phase in the liquid ph...The solubilities of Cs 2 SO 4 -C 2 H 5 OH-H 2 O ternary system at 30℃and 50℃have been studied using microe-quipment for solubility determination.There appears two phases,alcoh olic phase,water phase in the liquid phase.The solubilities of Cs 2 SO 4 in water,C 2 H 5 OH and mixed solvent have been determ ined.The phase diagram indicated that C 2 H 5 OH might be salted out by Cs 2 SO 4 from this system and the equilibrium solid phase is Cs 2 SO 4 .展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21674007, 51825301, 21975012, 21875204, 21875204, 21734001)the financial support from the National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea (NRF-2019R1A2C2085290, 2019R1A6A1A11044070).
文摘Benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene(BDT) has been widely used to construct donor-acceptor(D-A) copolymers in organic solar cells(OSCs). However, benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]difuran(BDF), an analogue of BDT, has received less attention than BDT. The photovoltaic performance of BDF copolymers has lagged behind that of BDT copolymers. Here, we designed and synthesized two BDF copolymers, PBF1-C and PBF1-C-2Cl. PBF1-C-2Cl, which is composed of BDF and benzo[1,2-c:4,5-c′]dithiophene-4,8-dione connected by a chlorinated thiophene π-bridge, displays a low-lying highest occupied molecular orbital energy level,which helps in yielding a high open-circuit voltage(Voc) in OSCs. As a result, when blended with Y6, PBF1-C-2Cl-based devices showed a high Voc of 0.83 V and a power conversion efficiency(PCE) of 13.10%. To the best of our knowledge, the PCE of 13.10% is among the highest efficiency values for OSCs based on BDF copolymers.
文摘The solubilities of Cs 2 SO 4 -C 2 H 5 OH-H 2 O ternary system at 30℃and 50℃have been studied using microe-quipment for solubility determination.There appears two phases,alcoh olic phase,water phase in the liquid phase.The solubilities of Cs 2 SO 4 in water,C 2 H 5 OH and mixed solvent have been determ ined.The phase diagram indicated that C 2 H 5 OH might be salted out by Cs 2 SO 4 from this system and the equilibrium solid phase is Cs 2 SO 4 .
