Friction Stir Welding of Dissimilar Aluminum Alloys

Dissimilar aluminum alloys AA2024-T365 and AA5083-H111 were welded by friction stir process. Welding parameters such as tool rotational speed (900, 1120 and 1400 rpm), weld speeds (16, 40 and 80 mm/min) and tool pin profiles (square, triangular and stepped) were used to weld many joints to study their effect on the mechanical properties of the joint. Also, different locations of the material were studied as other parameter. The mechanical properties were evaluated using tensile and hardness tests. The microstructure characterization of the processed alloys was carried out using optical microscopy. Macro and microstructures of parent and welded specimens indicated that the weld parameters have a significant effect on mechanical and microstructural properties of the welds. However, defect-free as well as higher strength was obtained at higher speed of 80 mm/min.

机床用铝合金/不锈钢的异质搅拌摩擦焊工艺

采用不同工艺参数下的搅拌摩擦焊对接焊方法,进行了机床用6063铝合金/304L不锈钢的异质焊接试验,并进行了接头的X光无损检测以及显微组织和力学性能测试。结果表明,搅拌头旋转速度500~650 r/min、焊接速度155~185 mm/min时可获得良好的焊接接头;接头抗拉强度可达139 MPa,达到6063铝合金母材抗拉强度的67%,达到304L不锈钢母材抗拉强度的17%。搅拌头旋转速度优选550 r/min、焊接速度优选180 mm/min。

5083/6063异种铝合金焊接头的低温拉伸性能研究

采用拉伸试验机,研究了5083/6063异种铝合金对接焊焊接头低温拉伸力学性能,通过扫描电子显微镜,对拉伸断口的组织形貌进行了观察分析。研究结果表明:实验温度为298 K、113 K、77 K时,抗拉强度依次为129 MPa、175 MPa、220.5 MPa,抗拉强度随温度降低而增大,延伸率随温度降低有稍微提高。对低温断口的微观形貌分析,断口呈现韧窝形貌,断口分析为韧性断裂。

铝合金与低碳钢的异质搅拌摩擦焊接头组织与性能

采用搅拌摩擦焊方法,并在焊前将Q235低碳钢在150℃预热10 min,成功实现了8 mm厚5083-H112铝合金与Q235低碳钢的搅拌摩擦焊接,并进行了接头显微组织、物相组成、显微硬度分布和力学性能的测试与分析。结果表明,该异质金属接头成形较好,焊缝质量较高,接头抗拉强度达到铝合金母材的81%;接头焊核区由Al相、Fe相和Fe3Al金属间化合物相组成。