Much of the history of the American Social Welfare movement has been directed to the identification and development of entitlement programs needed to strengthen the health and economy of even the neediest members of t...Much of the history of the American Social Welfare movement has been directed to the identification and development of entitlement programs needed to strengthen the health and economy of even the neediest members of the society. The emergence of health technologies have precipitated and supported policy advances. The Medicare Act （Title XVIII the United States Social Security Act of 1935） as such an entitlement program, was originally directed to resolving the health coverage concerns of the elderly without families or finances to afford coverage. The program entered crises periods over rising costs and continuity of funding concerns. Many have been assisted, in the U.S., in addition to the aged population, by the development of Medicare entitlements. These entitlements have emerged during periods of social need often accompanied by health technology or service delivery innovation. The program benefits more than its constituents and contributes to the health of the overall society. This paper will provide both a historical overview of the conflicts and uncertainties weathered by the Medicare Act in the later quarter of the 20th Century in the U.S. （United States of America）. The paper will also explore the implications of changes in the technology of federal and state funding mechanisms along with demographic changes that offered the greatest challenges to the continuation of the Medicare Act as a mainstay of stable health coverage to millions of needy Americans, into the 21st century.展开更多
TO break cultural barriers is to shorten distances between hearts. Along with the times, the Westerners’ understanding of China has changed, which is also refected in literature. Foreigners who traveled around China...TO break cultural barriers is to shorten distances between hearts. Along with the times, the Westerners’ understanding of China has changed, which is also refected in literature. Foreigners who traveled around China and wrote about the Chinese from their own perspectives and cultures created a quan-tity of literary works about China on their return.展开更多
ATOMIC PHYSICIST Enrico Fermi He was the last of the double-threat physicists:a genius at creating both esoteric theories and elegant experiments. He co-invented and designes the first man-made nuclear reactor and bri...ATOMIC PHYSICIST Enrico Fermi He was the last of the double-threat physicists:a genius at creating both esoteric theories and elegant experiments. He co-invented and designes the first man-made nuclear reactor and bridged the gap between theory and experiment.原子物理学家——安里柯·费米(1901-1954)展开更多
PSYCHOANALYST Sigmund Freud He opened a window on the unconscious--where,he said,lust,rage andrepression battle for supremacy-and changed the way we view ourselves.精神分析学家——西格蒙德·弗洛伊德(1881-1939) 他...PSYCHOANALYST Sigmund Freud He opened a window on the unconscious--where,he said,lust,rage andrepression battle for supremacy-and changed the way we view ourselves.精神分析学家——西格蒙德·弗洛伊德(1881-1939) 他打开了无意识之窗——他说,在人的无意识中,欲望、愤怒和压抑心理都在争夺着控制大权——从而改变了我们看待自己的方式。展开更多
文摘Much of the history of the American Social Welfare movement has been directed to the identification and development of entitlement programs needed to strengthen the health and economy of even the neediest members of the society. The emergence of health technologies have precipitated and supported policy advances. The Medicare Act （Title XVIII the United States Social Security Act of 1935） as such an entitlement program, was originally directed to resolving the health coverage concerns of the elderly without families or finances to afford coverage. The program entered crises periods over rising costs and continuity of funding concerns. Many have been assisted, in the U.S., in addition to the aged population, by the development of Medicare entitlements. These entitlements have emerged during periods of social need often accompanied by health technology or service delivery innovation. The program benefits more than its constituents and contributes to the health of the overall society. This paper will provide both a historical overview of the conflicts and uncertainties weathered by the Medicare Act in the later quarter of the 20th Century in the U.S. （United States of America）. The paper will also explore the implications of changes in the technology of federal and state funding mechanisms along with demographic changes that offered the greatest challenges to the continuation of the Medicare Act as a mainstay of stable health coverage to millions of needy Americans, into the 21st century.
文摘TO break cultural barriers is to shorten distances between hearts. Along with the times, the Westerners’ understanding of China has changed, which is also refected in literature. Foreigners who traveled around China and wrote about the Chinese from their own perspectives and cultures created a quan-tity of literary works about China on their return.
文摘ATOMIC PHYSICIST Enrico Fermi He was the last of the double-threat physicists:a genius at creating both esoteric theories and elegant experiments. He co-invented and designes the first man-made nuclear reactor and bridged the gap between theory and experiment.原子物理学家——安里柯·费米(1901-1954)
文摘PSYCHOANALYST Sigmund Freud He opened a window on the unconscious--where,he said,lust,rage andrepression battle for supremacy-and changed the way we view ourselves.精神分析学家——西格蒙德·弗洛伊德(1881-1939) 他打开了无意识之窗——他说,在人的无意识中,欲望、愤怒和压抑心理都在争夺着控制大权——从而改变了我们看待自己的方式。
