AIM: To evaluate the outcome of laser iridotomy using532-nm Nd: YAG laser(PASCAL) with short pulse duration and Nd: YAG laser compared to conventional combined laser iridotomy.METHODS: Retrospective, nonrandomized, co...AIM: To evaluate the outcome of laser iridotomy using532-nm Nd: YAG laser(PASCAL) with short pulse duration and Nd: YAG laser compared to conventional combined laser iridotomy.METHODS: Retrospective, nonrandomized, comparative case series. Forty-five eyes of 34 patients underwent laser iridotomy. Twenty-two eyes underwent iridotomy using short duration PASCAL and Nd: YAG laser, and 23 eyes underwent iridotomy using conventional combined laser method. The average settings of PASCAL were60 μm and 700-900 m W with a short duration of 0.01 s to reduce the total applied energy. The conventional laser was 50 μm and 700-900 m W for 0.1s. After photocoagulation with these laser, the Nd: YAG laser was added in each group. Endothelial cell counts of preiridotomy and 2mo after iridotomy were measured and compared.RESULTS: All eyes completed iridotomy successfully.The total energy used in the PASCAL group was 1.85 ±1.17 J. Compared to conventional laser 13.25 ±1.67 J, the energy used was very small due to the short exposure time of PASCAL. Endothelial cell counts were reduced by0.88% in the PASCAL group and 6.72% in the conventional laser group(P =0.044). The change in corneal endothelial cell counts before and after iridotomy was significant in conventional combined laser iridotomy group(P =0.004).CONCLUSION: Combined PASCAL and Nd:YAG laseriridotomy is an effective and safe technique in the dark brown irides of Asians. Furthermore, the short duration of exposure in PASCAL offers the advantages of reducing the total energy used and minimizing the corneal damage.展开更多
目的:探讨532nm激光不同光剂量参数及血卟啉单甲醚(HMME)不同浓度参数对体外培养的乳腺癌细胞(MCF-7)的光动力学杀伤作用。方法:MCF-7细胞用浓度分别为5μg/m l、10μg/m l、20μg/m l的HMME孵育2h后,以532nm半导体激光照射,能量密度分...目的:探讨532nm激光不同光剂量参数及血卟啉单甲醚(HMME)不同浓度参数对体外培养的乳腺癌细胞(MCF-7)的光动力学杀伤作用。方法:MCF-7细胞用浓度分别为5μg/m l、10μg/m l、20μg/m l的HMME孵育2h后,以532nm半导体激光照射,能量密度分别为0.3J/cm 2、0.6J/cm 2、1.2J/cm 2、2.4J/cm 2、4.8J/cm 2,24h后用CCK-8检测细胞存活率,并在光镜及电镜下观察细胞的形态变化。结果:随着激光剂量的增大,在一定的范围内,细胞的抑制率呈现上升趋势;能量密度为2.4J/cm 2,HM M E浓度为20μg/m l时,达到最大的抑制率为55.5%;并且细胞的抑制率也和H M M E浓度呈剂量依赖型;光镜下可观察到细胞坏死和凋亡样改变。结论:以532nm激光为光源的H M M E-PDT对M CF-7细胞有明显的杀伤作用,并在一定范围内呈光剂量和H M M E浓度剂量依赖型。展开更多
[ Objective ]The aim of this study was to discuss the feasibility of breeding cabbage with high Vc by 532 nm laser.[ Method ] With the material of cabbage, the embryo of cabbage seeds was irradiated by frequency doubl...[ Objective ]The aim of this study was to discuss the feasibility of breeding cabbage with high Vc by 532 nm laser.[ Method ] With the material of cabbage, the embryo of cabbage seeds was irradiated by frequency doubled Nd ：YAG laser with different power densities and time, and the effects of laser mode on functional leaf area, chlorophyll and Vc contents in cabbage seedlings were also studied. [Result] The results showed that functional leaf area and chlorophyll content were related to laser power density and time when laser power density was 2 -20 mW/mm^2, while the optimal effect was observed at 14 mW/mm^2 for 1 min. The content of Vc in cabbage seedlings was related to dosage of laser irradiation when irradiating time ranged from 1 to 5 min, and the optimal effect was observed at 2.8 J （20 mW/mm^2, 3 min）. [Conclusion] Irradiating the embryo of cabbage seeds with proper irradiation dosage of 532 nm laser can increase its effect on the Vc content significantly.展开更多
文摘AIM: To evaluate the outcome of laser iridotomy using532-nm Nd: YAG laser(PASCAL) with short pulse duration and Nd: YAG laser compared to conventional combined laser iridotomy.METHODS: Retrospective, nonrandomized, comparative case series. Forty-five eyes of 34 patients underwent laser iridotomy. Twenty-two eyes underwent iridotomy using short duration PASCAL and Nd: YAG laser, and 23 eyes underwent iridotomy using conventional combined laser method. The average settings of PASCAL were60 μm and 700-900 m W with a short duration of 0.01 s to reduce the total applied energy. The conventional laser was 50 μm and 700-900 m W for 0.1s. After photocoagulation with these laser, the Nd: YAG laser was added in each group. Endothelial cell counts of preiridotomy and 2mo after iridotomy were measured and compared.RESULTS: All eyes completed iridotomy successfully.The total energy used in the PASCAL group was 1.85 ±1.17 J. Compared to conventional laser 13.25 ±1.67 J, the energy used was very small due to the short exposure time of PASCAL. Endothelial cell counts were reduced by0.88% in the PASCAL group and 6.72% in the conventional laser group(P =0.044). The change in corneal endothelial cell counts before and after iridotomy was significant in conventional combined laser iridotomy group(P =0.004).CONCLUSION: Combined PASCAL and Nd:YAG laseriridotomy is an effective and safe technique in the dark brown irides of Asians. Furthermore, the short duration of exposure in PASCAL offers the advantages of reducing the total energy used and minimizing the corneal damage.
文摘目的:探讨532nm激光不同光剂量参数及血卟啉单甲醚(HMME)不同浓度参数对体外培养的乳腺癌细胞(MCF-7)的光动力学杀伤作用。方法:MCF-7细胞用浓度分别为5μg/m l、10μg/m l、20μg/m l的HMME孵育2h后,以532nm半导体激光照射,能量密度分别为0.3J/cm 2、0.6J/cm 2、1.2J/cm 2、2.4J/cm 2、4.8J/cm 2,24h后用CCK-8检测细胞存活率,并在光镜及电镜下观察细胞的形态变化。结果:随着激光剂量的增大,在一定的范围内,细胞的抑制率呈现上升趋势;能量密度为2.4J/cm 2,HM M E浓度为20μg/m l时,达到最大的抑制率为55.5%;并且细胞的抑制率也和H M M E浓度呈剂量依赖型;光镜下可观察到细胞坏死和凋亡样改变。结论:以532nm激光为光源的H M M E-PDT对M CF-7细胞有明显的杀伤作用,并在一定范围内呈光剂量和H M M E浓度剂量依赖型。
基金Supported by Fund from Jilin Provincial Science & Technology Department(20090541)Project from Department of Education ofJilin Province(200828)~~
文摘[ Objective ]The aim of this study was to discuss the feasibility of breeding cabbage with high Vc by 532 nm laser.[ Method ] With the material of cabbage, the embryo of cabbage seeds was irradiated by frequency doubled Nd ：YAG laser with different power densities and time, and the effects of laser mode on functional leaf area, chlorophyll and Vc contents in cabbage seedlings were also studied. [Result] The results showed that functional leaf area and chlorophyll content were related to laser power density and time when laser power density was 2 -20 mW/mm^2, while the optimal effect was observed at 14 mW/mm^2 for 1 min. The content of Vc in cabbage seedlings was related to dosage of laser irradiation when irradiating time ranged from 1 to 5 min, and the optimal effect was observed at 2.8 J （20 mW/mm^2, 3 min）. [Conclusion] Irradiating the embryo of cabbage seeds with proper irradiation dosage of 532 nm laser can increase its effect on the Vc content significantly.
