The isothermal mutual solubility and phase relation of MgSO 4-Li 2SO 4-C 2H 5OH-H 2O system at 25 ℃ have been investigated by using a homemade micro-equilibrium and sampling apparatus. The demixing phenomenon of the ...The isothermal mutual solubility and phase relation of MgSO 4-Li 2SO 4-C 2H 5OH-H 2O system at 25 ℃ have been investigated by using a homemade micro-equilibrium and sampling apparatus. The demixing phenomenon of the system′s at below room temperature was observed. The precise demixing composition and composition of double-saturated point of the system have been determined. A unique effect, namely additive property between MgSO 4 and Li 2SO 4 has been observed and explained in terms of "pseudo-ternary system" concept. An empirical formula has been worked out to correlate the mutual solubility.展开更多
The title complex was prepared from self-assembly reaction of La（NO3）3(6H2O, Zn（NO3）2(6H2O, m-cyanobenzoic acid （m-CNC6H4COOH） and pyridine （Py） in refluxing ethanol and its structure was determined by single-...The title complex was prepared from self-assembly reaction of La（NO3）3(6H2O, Zn（NO3）2(6H2O, m-cyanobenzoic acid （m-CNC6H4COOH） and pyridine （Py） in refluxing ethanol and its structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystallographic data: C94H62N12La2O22Zn2, Mr = 2120.12, triclinic space group P, a = 13.2219（5）, b = 13.2713（5）, c = 14.1987（6） ?, (???69.156（1）, ( = 84.034（1）, ( = 89.400（1） (, V = 2314.9（2） ?3, Z = 1, Dc = 1.521 g/cm3, F（000） = 1060, ( (MoK（） = 14.94 cm－1, the final R = 0.043 and wR = 0.117 for 6381 unique reflections with I > 2(（I）. Crystal structure determination shows that the neighboring lanthanum（III） and zinc（II） ions are bridged by three bidentate m-cyanobenzonate ligands in the syn-syn fashion to form a pair of dinuclear [LaZn（m-CNC6H4COO）3（Py）（C2H5OH）] subunits, being linked together by two bidentate and two tridentate m-cyanobenzonate groups in the syn-syn and syn-anti modes, respectively, to construct a tetranuclear La-Zn complex [La2Zn2（m-CNC6H4COO）10（Py）2（C2H5OH）2].展开更多
Bleached softwood kraft pulp (BSKP) fibers were pretreated in a 5 mol/L NaOH aqueous solution at 35℃ for 90 min. The ZnCl2/H2O/ C2H5OH was used to treat the pretreated BSKP fibers, filter papers were then prepared. I...Bleached softwood kraft pulp (BSKP) fibers were pretreated in a 5 mol/L NaOH aqueous solution at 35℃ for 90 min. The ZnCl2/H2O/ C2H5OH was used to treat the pretreated BSKP fibers, filter papers were then prepared. In the course of processing, the effects of various molar ratios of ZnCl2/H2O/C2H5OH on the filter paper performance were evaluated. SEMEDX was conducted to analyze the physical configuration of the filter papers. Moreover, FT-IR and XPS were performed to further characterize the BSKP, the pretreated BSKP and the filter paper fibers. The results indicated that the fibers treated by ZnCl2/H2O/C2H5OH were swollen and exhibited slight fibrillation, leading to a looser fiber structure and therefore, enhanced filter paper performance. Air permeability increased from 161.7 L/(m2·s) to 1450.4 L/(m2·s) for the filter papers when the molar ratio of ZnCl2/H2O/C2H5OH was 1:14:1. The optimum molar ratio of ZnCl2/H2O/C2H5OH was found to be 1:14:1, and no significant effect of ZnCl2/H2O/C2H5OH on fibers’ functional groups was detected. These results showed that filtration performance of filter papers was improved when treated with the ZnCl2/H2O/C2H5OH solution.展开更多
Our objectives were to develop a new chemical method for the polymerization of pyrrole. CuCl_2 dissolved in C_2H_5OH solvent is primarily used for the initiation polymerization of pyrrole. The polymers with different ...Our objectives were to develop a new chemical method for the polymerization of pyrrole. CuCl_2 dissolved in C_2H_5OH solvent is primarily used for the initiation polymerization of pyrrole. The polymers with different yield and conductivity were obtained by raring the initial concentration of Cu^(2+). The initial concentrations of Cu^(2+) varied from 1.2 × 10^(-4) mole to 6.48 × 10^(-3) mole Cu^(2+) with 2.16 × 10^(-2) mole pyrrole. The polypyrrole obtained was characterized with elemental analyzer, XPS, IR spectroscopy, Four-point probe and SEM.展开更多
The electronic structure and chemical bonding of the title comp- lexes have been studied by an unrestricted INDO program made applicable for the lanthanoid compounds.The results indicated:(1)In coordinated bonds O-Ln ...The electronic structure and chemical bonding of the title comp- lexes have been studied by an unrestricted INDO program made applicable for the lanthanoid compounds.The results indicated:(1)In coordinated bonds O-Ln and N-Ln,5d orbitals of Ln have large contribution in all valence orbitals of Ln and 4f orbitals have very small contribution.(2)The covalent chara- cter and ionic character are almost equal in the chemical bond which is comparatively weak between phen,C_2H_5OH and Ln are mainly ionic with some covalent character.展开更多
Three calculational models, statistical associating fluid theory (SAFT), modified SAFT, and Boublík Alder Chen Kreglewshi (BACK) are compared for supercritical CO 2 C 2H 5OH using a set of van der Waals ...Three calculational models, statistical associating fluid theory (SAFT), modified SAFT, and Boublík Alder Chen Kreglewshi (BACK) are compared for supercritical CO 2 C 2H 5OH using a set of van der Waals type mixing rules for both the BACK equation of state (EOS) and the SAFT EOS. Equations are presented for the residual Helmholtz free energy, residual chemical potentials, and compressibilty factor for mixtures. A comparison with experimental vapor liquid equilibrium (VLE) data reveals that the BACK EOS together with the suggested mixing rules provides more accurate prediction of the binary system than the SAFT or the modified SAFT model with no adjustable binary parameters. The correlation results are improved with an adjustable parameter.展开更多
A simple one-pot approach to synthesizing 5-ethyl-2-methylpyridine（EMP） was established using NHaHCO3 and C2H5OH as starting materials and commercial Cu2O as catalyst and oxidant under hydrothermal con- dition. Diff...A simple one-pot approach to synthesizing 5-ethyl-2-methylpyridine（EMP） was established using NHaHCO3 and C2H5OH as starting materials and commercial Cu2O as catalyst and oxidant under hydrothermal con- dition. Different reaction conditions were researched and the optimal ones were achieved by studying the parameters, that could affect the yield of product and by considering the energy and resource saving. The present study provided an eco-friendlv way to obtaining EMP with lower volatility using fewer toxic starting materials.展开更多
文摘The isothermal mutual solubility and phase relation of MgSO 4-Li 2SO 4-C 2H 5OH-H 2O system at 25 ℃ have been investigated by using a homemade micro-equilibrium and sampling apparatus. The demixing phenomenon of the system′s at below room temperature was observed. The precise demixing composition and composition of double-saturated point of the system have been determined. A unique effect, namely additive property between MgSO 4 and Li 2SO 4 has been observed and explained in terms of "pseudo-ternary system" concept. An empirical formula has been worked out to correlate the mutual solubility.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of China, Fujian Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences.
文摘The title complex was prepared from self-assembly reaction of La（NO3）3(6H2O, Zn（NO3）2(6H2O, m-cyanobenzoic acid （m-CNC6H4COOH） and pyridine （Py） in refluxing ethanol and its structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystallographic data: C94H62N12La2O22Zn2, Mr = 2120.12, triclinic space group P, a = 13.2219（5）, b = 13.2713（5）, c = 14.1987（6） ?, (???69.156（1）, ( = 84.034（1）, ( = 89.400（1） (, V = 2314.9（2） ?3, Z = 1, Dc = 1.521 g/cm3, F（000） = 1060, ( (MoK（） = 14.94 cm－1, the final R = 0.043 and wR = 0.117 for 6381 unique reflections with I > 2(（I）. Crystal structure determination shows that the neighboring lanthanum（III） and zinc（II） ions are bridged by three bidentate m-cyanobenzonate ligands in the syn-syn fashion to form a pair of dinuclear [LaZn（m-CNC6H4COO）3（Py）（C2H5OH）] subunits, being linked together by two bidentate and two tridentate m-cyanobenzonate groups in the syn-syn and syn-anti modes, respectively, to construct a tetranuclear La-Zn complex [La2Zn2（m-CNC6H4COO）10（Py）2（C2H5OH）2].
基金the support of the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (Grant No. C2018007)
文摘Bleached softwood kraft pulp (BSKP) fibers were pretreated in a 5 mol/L NaOH aqueous solution at 35℃ for 90 min. The ZnCl2/H2O/ C2H5OH was used to treat the pretreated BSKP fibers, filter papers were then prepared. In the course of processing, the effects of various molar ratios of ZnCl2/H2O/C2H5OH on the filter paper performance were evaluated. SEMEDX was conducted to analyze the physical configuration of the filter papers. Moreover, FT-IR and XPS were performed to further characterize the BSKP, the pretreated BSKP and the filter paper fibers. The results indicated that the fibers treated by ZnCl2/H2O/C2H5OH were swollen and exhibited slight fibrillation, leading to a looser fiber structure and therefore, enhanced filter paper performance. Air permeability increased from 161.7 L/(m2·s) to 1450.4 L/(m2·s) for the filter papers when the molar ratio of ZnCl2/H2O/C2H5OH was 1:14:1. The optimum molar ratio of ZnCl2/H2O/C2H5OH was found to be 1:14:1, and no significant effect of ZnCl2/H2O/C2H5OH on fibers’ functional groups was detected. These results showed that filtration performance of filter papers was improved when treated with the ZnCl2/H2O/C2H5OH solution.
文摘Our objectives were to develop a new chemical method for the polymerization of pyrrole. CuCl_2 dissolved in C_2H_5OH solvent is primarily used for the initiation polymerization of pyrrole. The polymers with different yield and conductivity were obtained by raring the initial concentration of Cu^(2+). The initial concentrations of Cu^(2+) varied from 1.2 × 10^(-4) mole to 6.48 × 10^(-3) mole Cu^(2+) with 2.16 × 10^(-2) mole pyrrole. The polypyrrole obtained was characterized with elemental analyzer, XPS, IR spectroscopy, Four-point probe and SEM.
文摘The electronic structure and chemical bonding of the title comp- lexes have been studied by an unrestricted INDO program made applicable for the lanthanoid compounds.The results indicated:(1)In coordinated bonds O-Ln and N-Ln,5d orbitals of Ln have large contribution in all valence orbitals of Ln and 4f orbitals have very small contribution.(2)The covalent chara- cter and ionic character are almost equal in the chemical bond which is comparatively weak between phen,C_2H_5OH and Ln are mainly ionic with some covalent character.
文摘Three calculational models, statistical associating fluid theory (SAFT), modified SAFT, and Boublík Alder Chen Kreglewshi (BACK) are compared for supercritical CO 2 C 2H 5OH using a set of van der Waals type mixing rules for both the BACK equation of state (EOS) and the SAFT EOS. Equations are presented for the residual Helmholtz free energy, residual chemical potentials, and compressibilty factor for mixtures. A comparison with experimental vapor liquid equilibrium (VLE) data reveals that the BACK EOS together with the suggested mixing rules provides more accurate prediction of the binary system than the SAFT or the modified SAFT model with no adjustable binary parameters. The correlation results are improved with an adjustable parameter.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province, China（No.201215028）, the S＆T Development Program of Jilin Province, China（Nos.20130522128JH, 20140520078JH, 20150204030GX） and the National Natural Science Foundation of China（Nos.21201073, 21401070）.
文摘A simple one-pot approach to synthesizing 5-ethyl-2-methylpyridine（EMP） was established using NHaHCO3 and C2H5OH as starting materials and commercial Cu2O as catalyst and oxidant under hydrothermal con- dition. Different reaction conditions were researched and the optimal ones were achieved by studying the parameters, that could affect the yield of product and by considering the energy and resource saving. The present study provided an eco-friendlv way to obtaining EMP with lower volatility using fewer toxic starting materials.
