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同型半胱氨酸对多巴胺能神经元的作用及其机制的研究 被引量:6
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作者 邢红霞 彭海 孙圣刚 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第12期1162-1165,共4页
目的 研究同型半胱氨酸 (homocysteine ,Hcy)对帕金森病 (PD)模型动物的多巴胺能神经元的作用及其机制。 方法  40只大鼠被分成 4组 ,通过脑立体定向注射 6 羟多巴胺建立大鼠PD模型 ,2h后同侧脑立体定向注射同型半胱氨酸或生理盐水 ,... 目的 研究同型半胱氨酸 (homocysteine ,Hcy)对帕金森病 (PD)模型动物的多巴胺能神经元的作用及其机制。 方法  40只大鼠被分成 4组 ,通过脑立体定向注射 6 羟多巴胺建立大鼠PD模型 ,2h后同侧脑立体定向注射同型半胱氨酸或生理盐水 ,采用行为学方法 ,免疫组化技术 ,生化方法 ,观察大鼠行为学改变 ,黑质细胞多巴胺能神经元数量、形态改变 ,以及自由基和抗自由基酶的变化。结果 局部注射同型半胱氨酸能明显增加 6 羟基多巴胺所制成的帕金森模型动物的旋转圈数、减少黑质多巴胺能神经元数量以及细胞突起及纤维数逐渐减少 ,并且引起自由基反应增强 ,抗自由基酶减少 ,与对照组存在显著性差异 (P <0 0 5)。结论 Hcy加重PD模型动物的多巴胺能神经元损伤 ,其机制可能与氧化应激反应有关。 展开更多
关键词 帕金森病 6—羟多巴胺 酪氨酸化酶 同型半胱氨酸
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Protective Effect of Immaturue Bitter Orange(Citrus aurantium L.)Flavonoids Extracts on PC12 Cell Injury Induced by 6-Hydroxydopamine
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作者 LIANG Zeng-en-ni LI Zhi-jian SHAN Yang 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2021年第3期36-41,共6页
To study the neuro protective effect of flavonoids extracts from immature bitter orange(Citrus aurantium L.),the PC12 cells treated with 6-hydroxydopamine(6-OHDA)were used as the Parkinson’s disease(PD)model.To deter... To study the neuro protective effect of flavonoids extracts from immature bitter orange(Citrus aurantium L.),the PC12 cells treated with 6-hydroxydopamine(6-OHDA)were used as the Parkinson’s disease(PD)model.To determine the optimal dose of 6-OHDA for constructing a PD model,PC12 cells were incubated with different concentrations of 6-OHDA for 24 h.After 24 h incubation,PC12 cells of drug groups were added 6-OHDA and different concentrations of flavonoids extracts were measured cell viability by CCK8 for selecting effective concentration of flavonoids extracts;the ROS level was determined using flow cytometry;the levels of MDA,CAT,SOD and GSH-Px were assayed by Colorimetric kit for oxidative stress investigation.Compared with the model group,PC12 cell viability was significantly enhanced(P<0.05),the levels of ROS and MDA were reduced significantly(P<0.05),and the activities of SOD,CAT and GSH-Px were significantly enhanced(P<0.05)in drug groups.In conclusion,immature bitter orange flavonoids extracts could protect PC12 cells against 6-OHDA-induced oxidative stress. 展开更多
关键词 Immature bitter orange(Citrus aurantium L.) FLAVONOIDS 6-HYDROXYDOPAMINE PC12 cells
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Firing activity of locus coeruleus noradrenergic neurons increases in a rodent model of Parkinsonism 被引量:1
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作者 王涛 张巧俊 +2 位作者 刘健 吴仲恒 王爽 《Neuroscience Bulletin》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第1期15-20,共6页
Objective To investigate the changes in the firing activity of noradrenergic neurons in the locus coeruleus (LC) in a rat model of Parkinson disease (PD). Methods 2 and 4 weeks after unilateral lesion of the nigrostri... Objective To investigate the changes in the firing activity of noradrenergic neurons in the locus coeruleus (LC) in a rat model of Parkinson disease (PD). Methods 2 and 4 weeks after unilateral lesion of the nigrostriatal pathway in the rat by local injection of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) into the right substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc), the firing activity of noradrenergic neurons in LC was recorded by extracellular single unit recording. Results The firing rate of LC noradrenergic neurons increased sig... 展开更多
关键词 locus coeruleus 6-HYDROXYDOPAMINE Parkinson disease ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY
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