In this paper, it was found that isopropylidene (1-hydroxy-3-oxo-butylidene) malonate 4 was a heat unstable compound and the one step convenient methods for preparation of 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone 1 and 3-carboxy-4...In this paper, it was found that isopropylidene (1-hydroxy-3-oxo-butylidene) malonate 4 was a heat unstable compound and the one step convenient methods for preparation of 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone 1 and 3-carboxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone 2 in good yields were reported. Isopropylidene malonate 3、diketen and triethylamine reacted in chloroform to give 2, and in the mixture of dichloromethane and chlorobenzene to offer 1.展开更多
Hydroxy-16α,17α,21-trimethyl-5-en-20-one was synthesized from 3α-acetoxypregna-5,16-dien-20-one and characterized by elemental analysis, 1H NMR, MS and IR. 16α,17α-Dimethyl steroid was formed by treatment of 3β-...Hydroxy-16α,17α,21-trimethyl-5-en-20-one was synthesized from 3α-acetoxypregna-5,16-dien-20-one and characterized by elemental analysis, 1H NMR, MS and IR. 16α,17α-Dimethyl steroid was formed by treatment of 3β-acetoxypregna-5,16-dien-20-one with methylmagnesium bromide, followed by reaction of the resulting 17(20)-enolate with methyl iodide. The main by- products were 3β-hydroxy-16α,17α-dimethyl-5-en-20-one. LHDMS([(CH 3) 3Si] 2NLi) and LDA([(CH 3) 2CH] 2NLi) were chosen as proper reagents for 21-position alkylation. The almost quantitative conversion of 16α,17α-dimethyl corticosteroid was achieved and the highest yield of the 16α,17α,21-trimethyl corticosteroid was 78%. The optimum reaction temperature was -20 ℃ for 16α,17α- dialkylation and was -50 ℃ for 21- position alkylation.展开更多
文摘In this paper, it was found that isopropylidene (1-hydroxy-3-oxo-butylidene) malonate 4 was a heat unstable compound and the one step convenient methods for preparation of 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone 1 and 3-carboxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone 2 in good yields were reported. Isopropylidene malonate 3、diketen and triethylamine reacted in chloroform to give 2, and in the mixture of dichloromethane and chlorobenzene to offer 1.
文摘Hydroxy-16α,17α,21-trimethyl-5-en-20-one was synthesized from 3α-acetoxypregna-5,16-dien-20-one and characterized by elemental analysis, 1H NMR, MS and IR. 16α,17α-Dimethyl steroid was formed by treatment of 3β-acetoxypregna-5,16-dien-20-one with methylmagnesium bromide, followed by reaction of the resulting 17(20)-enolate with methyl iodide. The main by- products were 3β-hydroxy-16α,17α-dimethyl-5-en-20-one. LHDMS([(CH 3) 3Si] 2NLi) and LDA([(CH 3) 2CH] 2NLi) were chosen as proper reagents for 21-position alkylation. The almost quantitative conversion of 16α,17α-dimethyl corticosteroid was achieved and the highest yield of the 16α,17α,21-trimethyl corticosteroid was 78%. The optimum reaction temperature was -20 ℃ for 16α,17α- dialkylation and was -50 ℃ for 21- position alkylation.