以生化物质苯骈三氮唑(Ben)和β-环糊精(β-cyclodextrin,β-CD)为原料,通过两步反应合成了单-(6-苯骈三氮唑-6-脱氧)-β-CD(Ben-β-CD)。以Ben-β-CD与醋酸钯(Pd(OAc)2)反应得到了催化剂(Pd@Ben-β-CD)。通过核磁共振氢谱(1 H NMR)和碳...以生化物质苯骈三氮唑(Ben)和β-环糊精(β-cyclodextrin,β-CD)为原料,通过两步反应合成了单-(6-苯骈三氮唑-6-脱氧)-β-CD(Ben-β-CD)。以Ben-β-CD与醋酸钯(Pd(OAc)2)反应得到了催化剂(Pd@Ben-β-CD)。通过核磁共振氢谱(1 H NMR)和碳谱(13 C NMR)、电喷雾质谱(ESI-MS)、红外光谱(IR)、能谱(EDS)以及X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对Ben-β-CD和Pd@Ben-β-CD的结构进行了表征和分析。研究发现,该催化剂能够高效催化水相Suzuki偶联反应。以对溴甲苯和苯硼酸为底物,K_(3)PO_(4)·7H_(2)O为缚酸剂,四丁基溴化铵(TB-AB)为相转移催化剂,催化剂物质的量分数为0.005 mol%,80℃反应2 h时,对溴甲苯转化率可达93%。在该催化剂作用下,包括氯代芳烃在内的所有底物都获得了中等以上的产率。该催化反应具有催化剂制备简单,催化反应在水相中进行,催化反应时间短,催化剂用量少且催化剂能循环使用5次以上等优点。展开更多
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the mechanism underlying anti-inflammatory and immunoregulatory effect of total glucosides of paeony(TGP) based on toll-like receptor 2(TLR2) mediated tumor necrosis factor(TNF) receptor-asso...OBJECTIVE: To investigate the mechanism underlying anti-inflammatory and immunoregulatory effect of total glucosides of paeony(TGP) based on toll-like receptor 2(TLR2) mediated tumor necrosis factor(TNF) receptor-associated factor 6(TRAF6)/nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-κB) pathway activation in rats with rheumatoid arthritis.METHODS: Adjuvant arthritis(AA) model was developed by complete freund’s adjuvant(CFA) immunization. TGP(100, 50, 25 mg/kg) and celecoxib(2.8 mg/kg) were administered by intragastric administration for 21 d. Right hind paw swelling was assessed every 2 d. After 21 d, synovial changes of the ankle were detected by histopathology. CD4+and CD8+ T cell amounts in peripheral blood were measured by flow-cytometrically. Gene and protein levels of toll-like receptor(TLR)2, TRAF6, tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6(FASLG)in the spleen were assessed by RT-qPCR and Western Bolt, respectively. Nuclear expression of NF-κB p65 was detected by NF-κB p65 Assay Kit.RESULTS: Paw swelling and synovium lesions were obviously aggravated in AA rats. These symptoms were significantly relieved by TGP.The ratio of CD4+/CD8+ T cell was increased in AA rats, while TGP reduced this increased ratio.Gene and protein levels of splenic TLR2, TFAR6 and FASLG, and nuclear NF-κB p65 in AA rats were significantly increased, but overtly inhibited by TGP.CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that TGP’s anti-inflammatory effect onRA in rats with CFA may be related to the downregulation of TLR2/TRAF6/NF-κB pathway and the regulation of T cell subsets.展开更多
文摘以生化物质苯骈三氮唑(Ben)和β-环糊精(β-cyclodextrin,β-CD)为原料,通过两步反应合成了单-(6-苯骈三氮唑-6-脱氧)-β-CD(Ben-β-CD)。以Ben-β-CD与醋酸钯(Pd(OAc)2)反应得到了催化剂(Pd@Ben-β-CD)。通过核磁共振氢谱(1 H NMR)和碳谱(13 C NMR)、电喷雾质谱(ESI-MS)、红外光谱(IR)、能谱(EDS)以及X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对Ben-β-CD和Pd@Ben-β-CD的结构进行了表征和分析。研究发现,该催化剂能够高效催化水相Suzuki偶联反应。以对溴甲苯和苯硼酸为底物,K_(3)PO_(4)·7H_(2)O为缚酸剂,四丁基溴化铵(TB-AB)为相转移催化剂,催化剂物质的量分数为0.005 mol%,80℃反应2 h时,对溴甲苯转化率可达93%。在该催化剂作用下,包括氯代芳烃在内的所有底物都获得了中等以上的产率。该催化反应具有催化剂制备简单,催化反应在水相中进行,催化反应时间短,催化剂用量少且催化剂能循环使用5次以上等优点。
基金Supported by Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81273900):Studies on Epigenetic Mechanisms Associated with the Classical Decoction of HanBi(Wutou Decoction)and ReBi(Baihu Plus Guizhi Decoction)Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81773972):Based on succinate/GPR91 Pathway Connected Abnormal Glucose Metabolism Exacerbates Inflammation to Investigate the"Dispelling Pyretic Arthralgia"Mechanism of Baihu Guizhi Decoction
文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the mechanism underlying anti-inflammatory and immunoregulatory effect of total glucosides of paeony(TGP) based on toll-like receptor 2(TLR2) mediated tumor necrosis factor(TNF) receptor-associated factor 6(TRAF6)/nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-κB) pathway activation in rats with rheumatoid arthritis.METHODS: Adjuvant arthritis(AA) model was developed by complete freund’s adjuvant(CFA) immunization. TGP(100, 50, 25 mg/kg) and celecoxib(2.8 mg/kg) were administered by intragastric administration for 21 d. Right hind paw swelling was assessed every 2 d. After 21 d, synovial changes of the ankle were detected by histopathology. CD4+and CD8+ T cell amounts in peripheral blood were measured by flow-cytometrically. Gene and protein levels of toll-like receptor(TLR)2, TRAF6, tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6(FASLG)in the spleen were assessed by RT-qPCR and Western Bolt, respectively. Nuclear expression of NF-κB p65 was detected by NF-κB p65 Assay Kit.RESULTS: Paw swelling and synovium lesions were obviously aggravated in AA rats. These symptoms were significantly relieved by TGP.The ratio of CD4+/CD8+ T cell was increased in AA rats, while TGP reduced this increased ratio.Gene and protein levels of splenic TLR2, TFAR6 and FASLG, and nuclear NF-κB p65 in AA rats were significantly increased, but overtly inhibited by TGP.CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that TGP’s anti-inflammatory effect onRA in rats with CFA may be related to the downregulation of TLR2/TRAF6/NF-κB pathway and the regulation of T cell subsets.
