Background: Chronic heart failure is a public health problem worldwide. It has a high mortality rate and is accompanied by a decreased functional capacity and alteration of the quality of life. Objective: This st...Background: Chronic heart failure is a public health problem worldwide. It has a high mortality rate and is accompanied by a decreased functional capacity and alteration of the quality of life. Objective: This study aimed to assess the cardiovascular functional capacity of a group of patients suffering from heart failure using the 6-minute walk test (6 MWT). Methods: This was a cross-sectional study carried out in the cardiology unit of Douala’s general hospital for 4 months. We included all eligible patients aged 18 years or more who had stable chronic heart failure and gave informed consent. Those who had an acute coronary syndrome (≤1 month), tachycardia (HR ≥ 120 bpm), high blood pressure (SBP ≥ 180 mmHg and/or DBP ≥ 100 mmHg) and reduced mobility due to orthopaedic reasons were excluded. A 6 MWT was done according to the American Thoracic Society guidelines. The 6 MWT result was considered poor for - 450 m and good for >450 m. Results: We recruited a total of 81 patients (61.7% women) with a mean age of 65.9 ± 10.6 years. The most frequent risk factor for heart failure was high blood pressure (77.8%), alcohol consumption(69.1%) and a sedentary lifestyle (53.1%). The left ventricular ejection fraction was mostly preserved (42.0%) or mildly altered (46.9). The 6 MWT results were poor in 55.6% of cases, average in 19.8% of cases and good in only 24.7% of cases. More than half (59.3%) of the participants perceived the effort as being difficult. The cardiovascular functional capacity was significantly associated with age, heart failure stage and physical activity (p Conclusion: Most patients suffering from chronic stable heart failure in the general hospital of Douala have poor cardiovascular functional capacity.展开更多
Objective: To investigate the clinical value of QT dispersion (QTd) and the effects of 6-minute walk test (6-MWT) mimicking the patients' daily activities on QTd in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF).Met...Objective: To investigate the clinical value of QT dispersion (QTd) and the effects of 6-minute walk test (6-MWT) mimicking the patients' daily activities on QTd in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF).Methods: Twenty-eight CHF patients and 22 normal subjects participated these study, who all completed 6-MWT without developing severe arrhythmias.Before and after 6-MWT, standardized 12-lead surface ECGs were obtained to measure QTd and corrected QTd (QTcd).Results: Both before and after 6-MWT, the QTd and QTcd in CHF patients were longer than those in the controls (P<0.001), and QTd and QTcd after 6-MWT were significantly shorter than those before 6-MWT in CHF patients (P=0.007, and 0.018).There was no significant difference in the measurement in the control group.Conclusion: QTd and QTcd are longer in CHF patients than in normal subjects.Moderate exercise may improve the inhomogeneity of ventricular repolarization dispersion in CHF patients.展开更多
目的:研究、观察并分析规范、有效练习传统保健项目五禽戏对慢性心力衰竭(简称慢性心衰)患者6 min步行试验距离(6-minute Walk Test Distance,6 MWT)以及主要临床症状的影响,并综合评价其安全性。方法:研究对象选择2019年7月-2020年7月...目的:研究、观察并分析规范、有效练习传统保健项目五禽戏对慢性心力衰竭(简称慢性心衰)患者6 min步行试验距离(6-minute Walk Test Distance,6 MWT)以及主要临床症状的影响,并综合评价其安全性。方法:研究对象选择2019年7月-2020年7月济宁市中医院心血管病科收治的60例符合慢性心衰中、西医诊断标准的患者,中医辨证分型为阳虚水泛证者,采用随机双盲数字表法分为对照组(30例)和五禽戏组(30例)。对照组应用常规西医治疗方案。五禽戏组在常规西医治疗方案的基础上,规范、有效练习传统保健体育项目五禽戏4周。观察并对比两组患者治疗前后6 MWT、主要临床症状的改善情况;治疗前后进行常规检查、记录不良反应以评价习练五禽戏对患者的安全性的影响。结果:经4周规范、有效治疗,五禽戏组的6 MWT水平、主要临床症状改善较对照组更显著,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗前后各项安全指标未发现明显变化。结论:规范有效进行五禽戏锻炼对慢性心衰患者的6 MWT、主要临床症状具有明显的改善作用,对患者心脏功能的恢复有显著功效,进而提高患者的生活质量,其安全性综合评价较强且优势显著,是特别适合慢性心衰患者进行心脏康复的运动处方之一,值得大范围的推广。展开更多
Background: The 6-minute walk test (6TC) was initially used as an instrument for assessing physical and cardiorespiratory capacity, but is currently being used to monitor treatments, and compare physical interventions...Background: The 6-minute walk test (6TC) was initially used as an instrument for assessing physical and cardiorespiratory capacity, but is currently being used to monitor treatments, and compare physical interventions and prognostic evaluation. Although already recognized as a research method in several specialties, 6TC has not been used in rheumatology. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) may have impaired functional capacity as well as increased cardiovascular mortality. An adequate functional evaluation of these patients is necessary and the 6TC may be useful in this sense. Objective: The aim of this study was to perform the 6-minute walk test in RA patients and to compare the performance with a control group. Method: A cross-sectional study was carried out in which the sample consisted of 85 women, 46 patients with rheumatoid arthritis and 39 healthy controls. A descriptive analysis of the data was performed. One-Way ANOVA methodology was used to compare the patient and control groups followed by the graphic analysis. Results: The distance walked on the 6TC by RA patients was on average 522.2 meters. In the distance control group found in the 6TC was on average 628.8 meters, the difference being statistically significant. Conclusion: In this study the distance covered in 6TC by women with RA was lower than that of healthy women of the same age.展开更多
文摘Background: Chronic heart failure is a public health problem worldwide. It has a high mortality rate and is accompanied by a decreased functional capacity and alteration of the quality of life. Objective: This study aimed to assess the cardiovascular functional capacity of a group of patients suffering from heart failure using the 6-minute walk test (6 MWT). Methods: This was a cross-sectional study carried out in the cardiology unit of Douala’s general hospital for 4 months. We included all eligible patients aged 18 years or more who had stable chronic heart failure and gave informed consent. Those who had an acute coronary syndrome (≤1 month), tachycardia (HR ≥ 120 bpm), high blood pressure (SBP ≥ 180 mmHg and/or DBP ≥ 100 mmHg) and reduced mobility due to orthopaedic reasons were excluded. A 6 MWT was done according to the American Thoracic Society guidelines. The 6 MWT result was considered poor for - 450 m and good for >450 m. Results: We recruited a total of 81 patients (61.7% women) with a mean age of 65.9 ± 10.6 years. The most frequent risk factor for heart failure was high blood pressure (77.8%), alcohol consumption(69.1%) and a sedentary lifestyle (53.1%). The left ventricular ejection fraction was mostly preserved (42.0%) or mildly altered (46.9). The 6 MWT results were poor in 55.6% of cases, average in 19.8% of cases and good in only 24.7% of cases. More than half (59.3%) of the participants perceived the effort as being difficult. The cardiovascular functional capacity was significantly associated with age, heart failure stage and physical activity (p Conclusion: Most patients suffering from chronic stable heart failure in the general hospital of Douala have poor cardiovascular functional capacity.
文摘Objective: To investigate the clinical value of QT dispersion (QTd) and the effects of 6-minute walk test (6-MWT) mimicking the patients' daily activities on QTd in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF).Methods: Twenty-eight CHF patients and 22 normal subjects participated these study, who all completed 6-MWT without developing severe arrhythmias.Before and after 6-MWT, standardized 12-lead surface ECGs were obtained to measure QTd and corrected QTd (QTcd).Results: Both before and after 6-MWT, the QTd and QTcd in CHF patients were longer than those in the controls (P<0.001), and QTd and QTcd after 6-MWT were significantly shorter than those before 6-MWT in CHF patients (P=0.007, and 0.018).There was no significant difference in the measurement in the control group.Conclusion: QTd and QTcd are longer in CHF patients than in normal subjects.Moderate exercise may improve the inhomogeneity of ventricular repolarization dispersion in CHF patients.
文摘目的:研究、观察并分析规范、有效练习传统保健项目五禽戏对慢性心力衰竭(简称慢性心衰)患者6 min步行试验距离(6-minute Walk Test Distance,6 MWT)以及主要临床症状的影响,并综合评价其安全性。方法:研究对象选择2019年7月-2020年7月济宁市中医院心血管病科收治的60例符合慢性心衰中、西医诊断标准的患者,中医辨证分型为阳虚水泛证者,采用随机双盲数字表法分为对照组(30例)和五禽戏组(30例)。对照组应用常规西医治疗方案。五禽戏组在常规西医治疗方案的基础上,规范、有效练习传统保健体育项目五禽戏4周。观察并对比两组患者治疗前后6 MWT、主要临床症状的改善情况;治疗前后进行常规检查、记录不良反应以评价习练五禽戏对患者的安全性的影响。结果:经4周规范、有效治疗,五禽戏组的6 MWT水平、主要临床症状改善较对照组更显著,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗前后各项安全指标未发现明显变化。结论:规范有效进行五禽戏锻炼对慢性心衰患者的6 MWT、主要临床症状具有明显的改善作用,对患者心脏功能的恢复有显著功效,进而提高患者的生活质量,其安全性综合评价较强且优势显著,是特别适合慢性心衰患者进行心脏康复的运动处方之一,值得大范围的推广。
文摘Background: The 6-minute walk test (6TC) was initially used as an instrument for assessing physical and cardiorespiratory capacity, but is currently being used to monitor treatments, and compare physical interventions and prognostic evaluation. Although already recognized as a research method in several specialties, 6TC has not been used in rheumatology. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) may have impaired functional capacity as well as increased cardiovascular mortality. An adequate functional evaluation of these patients is necessary and the 6TC may be useful in this sense. Objective: The aim of this study was to perform the 6-minute walk test in RA patients and to compare the performance with a control group. Method: A cross-sectional study was carried out in which the sample consisted of 85 women, 46 patients with rheumatoid arthritis and 39 healthy controls. A descriptive analysis of the data was performed. One-Way ANOVA methodology was used to compare the patient and control groups followed by the graphic analysis. Results: The distance walked on the 6TC by RA patients was on average 522.2 meters. In the distance control group found in the 6TC was on average 628.8 meters, the difference being statistically significant. Conclusion: In this study the distance covered in 6TC by women with RA was lower than that of healthy women of the same age.
