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^(60)Co-γ辐射对非洲菊组培苗苗期生长的影响 被引量:4
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作者 高年春 蒋贤权 +1 位作者 房伟民 曹荣祥 《广东农业科学》 CAS CSCD 2007年第12期40-42,共3页
研究结果表明,非洲菊组培苗经60Co-γ辐射处理后,株高、生根率、黄化率、死亡率与辐射剂量呈负相关,且生根组培苗与无根组培苗对辐射的敏感性不同。其中,低剂量辐射处理对生根苗根系的损伤较小,随着辐射剂量的增加,抑制效应越明显、生... 研究结果表明,非洲菊组培苗经60Co-γ辐射处理后,株高、生根率、黄化率、死亡率与辐射剂量呈负相关,且生根组培苗与无根组培苗对辐射的敏感性不同。其中,低剂量辐射处理对生根苗根系的损伤较小,随着辐射剂量的增加,抑制效应越明显、生根苗的死亡率有升高的趋势;而经辐射处理的无根组培苗叶片黄化现象严重,未经辐射处理的无根苗均能生根,30 Gy处理无根苗部分生根,50、70 Gy处理无根苗则毫无生根迹象,同时指出要提高非洲菊组培苗后期变异的总成活株数,以生根组培苗为佳。 展开更多
关键词 60^Co-γ辐射 非洲菊 组培苗 苗期生长
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Efficient Extraction of Tea Saponin from Tea Seed Meals by ^(60)Coγ-Irradiation 被引量:1
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作者 GUO Feng LI Hong-gao +1 位作者 ZHANG Yong WANG Xun-huai 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2021年第3期22-28,共7页
In order to simplify the extraction process of tea saponin and improve its extraction rate,tea seed meals was taken as materials to explore effects of ^(60)Coγ-irradiation and H_(2)O_(2) on the extraction rate of tea... In order to simplify the extraction process of tea saponin and improve its extraction rate,tea seed meals was taken as materials to explore effects of ^(60)Coγ-irradiation and H_(2)O_(2) on the extraction rate of tea saponin.The results showed that the optimal crude extract condition of tea saponin was 6%H_(2)O_(2) and an irradiation dose of 5 kGy,the extraction rate was 46.4%.However,when the irradiation dose and the H_(2)O_(2) concentration continued to increase,the extraction rate of tea saponin decreased.After flocculate extraction,the tea saponin content increased from 40.80%to 48.32%.Foaming property test results showed that the higher the tea saponin content in the solution was,the higher the foaming height will be,and the foam had a certain stability.This work provided a new method for the extraction of natural products,usingγ-ray irradiation and H_(2)O_(2) pretreatment to improve the extraction rate,and this was of great significance for industrial extraction. 展开更多
关键词 Tea seed meals Tea saponin ^(60)Coγ-irradiation EXTRACTION FOAMABILITY
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