The 6005A-T6 aluminum alloy was friction stir welded, and the peak temperature as well as microstructure was examined for the joints. A special attention was devoted to the precipitates evolution within different zone...The 6005A-T6 aluminum alloy was friction stir welded, and the peak temperature as well as microstructure was examined for the joints. A special attention was devoted to the precipitates evolution within different zones after post-weld natural aging time for 6 months. In the nugget zone (NZ) experiencing the highest peak temperature, the β′ precipitates dissolved into a-Al matrix and the GP zones re-precipitated after natural aging. In the thermo-mechanically affected zone (TMAZ), which is characterized by a high density of dislocation, the Q' phases precipitated and part of them dissolved into α-Al matrix during FSW and the GP zones heterogeneously re-precipitated on dislocations after natural aging. The heat- affected zone (HAZ) contains the coarsening of β′ precipitates, the transformation of β″ to β′ and the precipitation of Q'.展开更多
对6005铝合金采用CMT (cold metal transfer)技术进行机器人焊接,采用SEM观察焊接接头组织,采用维氏硬度计和Zwick拉伸试验机分析焊接接头的硬度和拉伸性能。结果表明:母材显微组织为α(Al)固溶体和AlFeSi相。熔合区组织为平面晶,焊缝...对6005铝合金采用CMT (cold metal transfer)技术进行机器人焊接,采用SEM观察焊接接头组织,采用维氏硬度计和Zwick拉伸试验机分析焊接接头的硬度和拉伸性能。结果表明:母材显微组织为α(Al)固溶体和AlFeSi相。熔合区组织为平面晶,焊缝区存在偏析现象和α(Al)-Mg2Si共晶体,并且AlFeSi相在焊缝区发生回溶。焊接接头硬度比母材低,焊缝区最大硬度为83HV。热影响区存在长度约为3.5mm的软化区,软化区最低硬度为63.6HV,主要是因为该区域的组织发生了过时效。去除余高试样的抗拉强度为206MPa,伸长率为7.4%,未去除余高试样的抗拉强度为210MPa,伸长率为6.6%。拉伸断口韧窝底部脱溶析出Mg2Si相,断口为明显的塑性断裂特征,并且拉伸断裂发生在软化区。展开更多
文摘The 6005A-T6 aluminum alloy was friction stir welded, and the peak temperature as well as microstructure was examined for the joints. A special attention was devoted to the precipitates evolution within different zones after post-weld natural aging time for 6 months. In the nugget zone (NZ) experiencing the highest peak temperature, the β′ precipitates dissolved into a-Al matrix and the GP zones re-precipitated after natural aging. In the thermo-mechanically affected zone (TMAZ), which is characterized by a high density of dislocation, the Q' phases precipitated and part of them dissolved into α-Al matrix during FSW and the GP zones heterogeneously re-precipitated on dislocations after natural aging. The heat- affected zone (HAZ) contains the coarsening of β′ precipitates, the transformation of β″ to β′ and the precipitation of Q'.
文摘对6005铝合金采用CMT (cold metal transfer)技术进行机器人焊接,采用SEM观察焊接接头组织,采用维氏硬度计和Zwick拉伸试验机分析焊接接头的硬度和拉伸性能。结果表明:母材显微组织为α(Al)固溶体和AlFeSi相。熔合区组织为平面晶,焊缝区存在偏析现象和α(Al)-Mg2Si共晶体,并且AlFeSi相在焊缝区发生回溶。焊接接头硬度比母材低,焊缝区最大硬度为83HV。热影响区存在长度约为3.5mm的软化区,软化区最低硬度为63.6HV,主要是因为该区域的组织发生了过时效。去除余高试样的抗拉强度为206MPa,伸长率为7.4%,未去除余高试样的抗拉强度为210MPa,伸长率为6.6%。拉伸断口韧窝底部脱溶析出Mg2Si相,断口为明显的塑性断裂特征,并且拉伸断裂发生在软化区。