Wendelstein 7-AS (W7-AS) pertains to an advanced helical stellarator. A new fuelling method, the supersonic molecular beam injection (SMBI, named Gas Jet in Germany) system was installed in W7-AS in May 2001 as a coop...Wendelstein 7-AS (W7-AS) pertains to an advanced helical stellarator. A new fuelling method, the supersonic molecular beam injection (SMBI, named Gas Jet in Germany) system was installed in W7-AS in May 2001 as a cooperation research item co-supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China and the Max-Planck Institute of Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany. The experiments of the gas jet with hydrogen or deuterium on W7-AS were implemented. The experimental results exhibit the following features such as high fuelling efficiency, stable high-density plasmas and reduction of the recycling fluxes from the vessel wall during injection. These crucial points show that the new fuelling method can be applied to long and stable discharges.展开更多
3GPP标准在5G中引入了波束扫描和空域的维度,信道状态信息(channel state information,CSI)是UE上报给eNodeB的信道状态信息,信道状态信息参考信号(channel state information-reference signal,CSI-RS)是UE用来获取信道状态信息的参考...3GPP标准在5G中引入了波束扫描和空域的维度,信道状态信息(channel state information,CSI)是UE上报给eNodeB的信道状态信息,信道状态信息参考信号(channel state information-reference signal,CSI-RS)是UE用来获取信道状态信息的参考信号。终端接入时基站采用SSB波束轮发探测终端的最优波束,在终端接入后获取参考信号的配置信息后对信道状态信息进行反馈,基站采用CSI-RS波束轮发的最优波束。5G天线灵活配置波束个数并且兼顾水平维度、垂直维度的覆盖。结合广播波束发展、现网水平7波束面临的挑战,分析比较了水平7波束与1+X波束两种方案,并对两种方案进行测试分析。测试结果表明,1+X波束具有较水平7波束覆盖相当、控制干扰、降低资源开销和设备能耗的优势,结合自动优化工具的应用达到提升工作效率的效果。展开更多
The mechanism of combination of Flow injection(FIA)and double beam of photometry and testing technique,together with the color reaction condition of 2-(4-bromo-2-carboxy phenylazo)-7-(2,4-dimethyl phenylazo)-1,8-dihyd...The mechanism of combination of Flow injection(FIA)and double beam of photometry and testing technique,together with the color reaction condition of 2-(4-bromo-2-carboxy phenylazo)-7-(2,4-dimethyl phenylazo)-1,8-dihydroxynaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid reacting with Barium,and the application in the determination of Barium in sinter have been studied.The analyses speed was 130～140 times/h,the Sensitivity was 1.6 times of the ordinary photometric method,the dynamic concentration range of bariumn was 0～1.1μg·mL-1which was in consistent with a Lamber-beer law.The experimental results was satisfactory.展开更多
在超高真空中采用分子束外延(molecular beam epitaxial)技术进行C60分子在硅(111)-7×7表面的生长,并利用扫描隧道显微镜进行原位研究.室温下,相对于无层错半胞(unfaulted half unit cell),C60更易于吸附在有层错半胞(faulted half...在超高真空中采用分子束外延(molecular beam epitaxial)技术进行C60分子在硅(111)-7×7表面的生长,并利用扫描隧道显微镜进行原位研究.室温下,相对于无层错半胞(unfaulted half unit cell),C60更易于吸附在有层错半胞(faulted half unit cell).表面台阶处的电子悬挂键密度最高,通过控制温度和时间进行退火处理后,C60分子会向着台阶的方向扩散并聚集.测量分子在不同吸附位置的直径和高度,发现由于不同位置分子与衬底的相互作用强度的不同,其分子直径和高度也存在一定差异.还研究了C60分子在Si(111)-7×7表面的多层生长模式,并且通过600℃退火处理在硅表面形成了有序的单层结构,从而实现了C60分子在硅表面从Stankski-Krastanov三维岛状模式到Frank-van der Merwe层状生长模式的转变.展开更多
基金The project supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (Nos. 19775011 and 10075016) the China Nuclear Industry Science Foundation (No. 94C03033)
文摘Wendelstein 7-AS (W7-AS) pertains to an advanced helical stellarator. A new fuelling method, the supersonic molecular beam injection (SMBI, named Gas Jet in Germany) system was installed in W7-AS in May 2001 as a cooperation research item co-supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China and the Max-Planck Institute of Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany. The experiments of the gas jet with hydrogen or deuterium on W7-AS were implemented. The experimental results exhibit the following features such as high fuelling efficiency, stable high-density plasmas and reduction of the recycling fluxes from the vessel wall during injection. These crucial points show that the new fuelling method can be applied to long and stable discharges.
文摘3GPP标准在5G中引入了波束扫描和空域的维度,信道状态信息(channel state information,CSI)是UE上报给eNodeB的信道状态信息,信道状态信息参考信号(channel state information-reference signal,CSI-RS)是UE用来获取信道状态信息的参考信号。终端接入时基站采用SSB波束轮发探测终端的最优波束,在终端接入后获取参考信号的配置信息后对信道状态信息进行反馈,基站采用CSI-RS波束轮发的最优波束。5G天线灵活配置波束个数并且兼顾水平维度、垂直维度的覆盖。结合广播波束发展、现网水平7波束面临的挑战,分析比较了水平7波束与1+X波束两种方案,并对两种方案进行测试分析。测试结果表明,1+X波束具有较水平7波束覆盖相当、控制干扰、降低资源开销和设备能耗的优势,结合自动优化工具的应用达到提升工作效率的效果。
文摘The mechanism of combination of Flow injection(FIA)and double beam of photometry and testing technique,together with the color reaction condition of 2-(4-bromo-2-carboxy phenylazo)-7-(2,4-dimethyl phenylazo)-1,8-dihydroxynaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid reacting with Barium,and the application in the determination of Barium in sinter have been studied.The analyses speed was 130～140 times/h,the Sensitivity was 1.6 times of the ordinary photometric method,the dynamic concentration range of bariumn was 0～1.1μg·mL-1which was in consistent with a Lamber-beer law.The experimental results was satisfactory.
文摘在超高真空中采用分子束外延(molecular beam epitaxial)技术进行C60分子在硅(111)-7×7表面的生长,并利用扫描隧道显微镜进行原位研究.室温下,相对于无层错半胞(unfaulted half unit cell),C60更易于吸附在有层错半胞(faulted half unit cell).表面台阶处的电子悬挂键密度最高,通过控制温度和时间进行退火处理后,C60分子会向着台阶的方向扩散并聚集.测量分子在不同吸附位置的直径和高度,发现由于不同位置分子与衬底的相互作用强度的不同,其分子直径和高度也存在一定差异.还研究了C60分子在Si(111)-7×7表面的多层生长模式,并且通过600℃退火处理在硅表面形成了有序的单层结构,从而实现了C60分子在硅表面从Stankski-Krastanov三维岛状模式到Frank-van der Merwe层状生长模式的转变.
