To identify target energy balance-related behaviors(ERBs),baseline data from 141overweight or obese schoolchildren(aged 8-14years old)was used to predict adiposity[body mass index(BMI)and fat percentage]one year...To identify target energy balance-related behaviors(ERBs),baseline data from 141overweight or obese schoolchildren(aged 8-14years old)was used to predict adiposity[body mass index(BMI)and fat percentage]one year later.The ERBs included a modified Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension diet score(DASH score),leisure-time physical activity(PA,days/week),and leisure screen time(minutes/day).Several cardiometabolic variables were measured in the fasting state, including systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), blood glucose (GLU), total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C), and high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C).展开更多
【目的】了解昆明市0-7岁儿童单纯性肥胖流行情况、变化趋势及影响因素。【方法】采用分层整群抽样方法,调查昆明市0-7岁儿童11 172人,按全国肥胖儿童调查标准进行肥胖儿的诊断、分度及对照组的设立。并对数据进行统计分析。【结果】昆...【目的】了解昆明市0-7岁儿童单纯性肥胖流行情况、变化趋势及影响因素。【方法】采用分层整群抽样方法,调查昆明市0-7岁儿童11 172人,按全国肥胖儿童调查标准进行肥胖儿的诊断、分度及对照组的设立。并对数据进行统计分析。【结果】昆明市0-7岁儿童单纯性肥胖检出率为1.56%,低于全国平均水平和主要城市检出率。肥胖检出率比1996年上升35.65%,是1986年的3.63倍。年龄、性别差异明显,男童高于女童。肥胖症相关影响因素有:食欲、进食速度、父母对子女肥胖态度、父母亲体质指数(body mass inaex,BMI)。【结论】昆明市0-7岁儿童单纯性肥胖检出率在全国处于较低水平,但近20年仍有明显增加。食欲好、进食快、父母BMI偏大、父母对子女肥胖不关注是肥胖发生的危险因素。防治肥胖症的主要方法是家庭干预和群体干预。展开更多
【目的】检测小于胎龄儿(small for gestational age,SGA)2-7岁阶段血清瘦素,探讨其与SGA生长的关系。【方法】采用放射免疫法测定60例2~7岁SGA和40例2~7岁适于胎龄儿(appropriate for gestational age,AGA)血清瘦素水平。【...【目的】检测小于胎龄儿(small for gestational age,SGA)2-7岁阶段血清瘦素,探讨其与SGA生长的关系。【方法】采用放射免疫法测定60例2~7岁SGA和40例2~7岁适于胎龄儿(appropriate for gestational age,AGA)血清瘦素水平。【结果】①SGA组儿童的血清瘦素水平明娃低于AGA组(P〈0.001);②血清瘦紊水平与体重、身长、年龄、体质指数呈正相关;③无论是SGA组,还是AGA组,女童血清瘦素水平显著高于同组的男童(P〈0.05)。【结论】瘦素参与2~7岁儿童的生长过程,并可作为评价此阶段儿童营养状况的指标。展开更多
基金Research special fund of the Ministry of Health public service sectors funded projects(201202010)The 12th Five-year Key Project of Beijing Education Sciences Research Institute(AAA12011)
文摘To identify target energy balance-related behaviors(ERBs),baseline data from 141overweight or obese schoolchildren(aged 8-14years old)was used to predict adiposity[body mass index(BMI)and fat percentage]one year later.The ERBs included a modified Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension diet score(DASH score),leisure-time physical activity(PA,days/week),and leisure screen time(minutes/day).Several cardiometabolic variables were measured in the fasting state, including systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), blood glucose (GLU), total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C), and high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C).
文摘【目的】了解昆明市0-7岁儿童单纯性肥胖流行情况、变化趋势及影响因素。【方法】采用分层整群抽样方法,调查昆明市0-7岁儿童11 172人,按全国肥胖儿童调查标准进行肥胖儿的诊断、分度及对照组的设立。并对数据进行统计分析。【结果】昆明市0-7岁儿童单纯性肥胖检出率为1.56%,低于全国平均水平和主要城市检出率。肥胖检出率比1996年上升35.65%,是1986年的3.63倍。年龄、性别差异明显,男童高于女童。肥胖症相关影响因素有:食欲、进食速度、父母对子女肥胖态度、父母亲体质指数(body mass inaex,BMI)。【结论】昆明市0-7岁儿童单纯性肥胖检出率在全国处于较低水平,但近20年仍有明显增加。食欲好、进食快、父母BMI偏大、父母对子女肥胖不关注是肥胖发生的危险因素。防治肥胖症的主要方法是家庭干预和群体干预。
文摘【目的】检测小于胎龄儿(small for gestational age,SGA)2-7岁阶段血清瘦素,探讨其与SGA生长的关系。【方法】采用放射免疫法测定60例2~7岁SGA和40例2~7岁适于胎龄儿(appropriate for gestational age,AGA)血清瘦素水平。【结果】①SGA组儿童的血清瘦素水平明娃低于AGA组(P〈0.001);②血清瘦紊水平与体重、身长、年龄、体质指数呈正相关;③无论是SGA组,还是AGA组,女童血清瘦素水平显著高于同组的男童(P〈0.05)。【结论】瘦素参与2~7岁儿童的生长过程,并可作为评价此阶段儿童营养状况的指标。