Objective: To investigate the effect of SLC6A8 on the proliferation of liver cancer cells by regulating mitophagy through BNIP3L. Methods: The expression of the SLC6A8 gene in liver cancer tissues was analyzed using t...Objective: To investigate the effect of SLC6A8 on the proliferation of liver cancer cells by regulating mitophagy through BNIP3L. Methods: The expression of the SLC6A8 gene in liver cancer tissues was analyzed using the TCGA database, and its correlation with BNIP3L expression was assessed. RT-PCR and Western blot techniques were employed to detect the expression of SLC6A8 and BNIP3L in human liver cancer Huh-7 and Hep3B cells. Immunofluorescence labeling and CCK-8 assay were used to observe mitochondrial autophagy and cell proliferation rate in SLC6A8-overexpressing Huh-7 and Hep3B cells. Evaluate the proliferation rate of SLC6A8-overexpressing Huh-7 and Hep3B cells after silencing BNIP3L using the CCK-8 detection method. Results: SLC6A8 was significantly overexpressed in liver cancer tissues and positively correlated with BNIP3L expression. Overexpression of SLC6A8 significantly promoted mitochondrial autophagy and proliferation of Huh-7 and Hep3B cells. Additionally, SLC6A8 overexpression significantly enhanced the expression of BNIP3L mRNA and protein. Upon BNIP3L silencing, the proliferative effect of SLC6A8 overexpression on liver cancer cells was reversed. Conclusion: High expression of SLC6A8 in liver cancer tissues is positively correlated with BNIP3L, and overexpression of SLC6A8 promotes mitochondrial autophagy and liver cancer cell proliferation. Silencing BNIP3L can reverses the effect of overexpression of SLC6A8 on liver cancer cell proliferation. This provides new targets and strategies for the treatment of liver cancer.展开更多
Since the catalytic activity of most nanozymes is still far lower than the corresponding natural enzymes,there is urgent need to discover novel highly efficient enzyme-like materials.In this work,Co_(3)V_(2)O_(8)with ...Since the catalytic activity of most nanozymes is still far lower than the corresponding natural enzymes,there is urgent need to discover novel highly efficient enzyme-like materials.In this work,Co_(3)V_(2)O_(8)with hollow hexagonal prismatic pencil structures were prepared as novel artificial enzyme mimics.They were then decorated by photo-depositing Ag nanoparticles(Ag NPs)on the surface to further improve its catalytic activities.The Ag NPs decorated Co_(3)V_(2)O_(8)(ACVPs)showed both excellent oxidase-and peroxidase-like catalytic activities.They can oxidize the colorless 3,3’,5,5’-tetramethylbenzidine rapidly to induce a blue change.The enhanced enzyme mimetic activities can be attributed to the surface plasma resonance(SPR)effect of Ag NPs as well as the synergistic catalytic effect between Ag NPs and Co_(3)V_(2)O_(8),accelerating electron transfer and promoting the catalytic process.ACVPs were applied in constructing a colorimetric sensor,validating the occurrence of the Fenton reaction,and disinfection,presenting favorable catalytic performance.The enzyme-like catalytic mechanism was studied,indicating the chief role of⋅O_(2)-radicals in the catalytic process.This work not only discovers a novel functional material with double enzyme mimetic activity but also provides a new insight into exploiting artificial enzyme mimics with highly efficient catalytic ability.展开更多
文摘目的研究长链非编码RNA(long non-coding RNA,LncRNA)LINC01137在非小细胞肺癌(nonsmall cell lung cancer,NSCLC)免疫逃逸中的生物学功能及其潜在的调节机制。方法采集24例健康志愿者和24例NSCLC患者血液样本,并收集NSCLC肿瘤组织和癌旁组织检测LINC01137水平。利用Starbase数据库预测LINC01137与miR-22-3p的结合位点,荧光素酶报告基因分析进行验证。采用A549细胞来源的外泌体和/或sh-LINC01137干扰序列转染A549细胞,检测细胞增殖和侵袭能力;收集转染后的细胞上清液培养CD8^(+)T细胞,检测CD8^(+)T细胞耗竭标志物干扰素-γ(interfereron-γ,IFN-γ)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)、颗粒霉素B(granzyme B)和白细胞介素-2(interleukin-2,IL-2)水平,以及PD-1+Tim3^(+)CD8^(+)T细胞百分比。采用外泌体和/或miR-22-3p模拟物(miR-22-3p mimic)转染CD8^(+)T细胞,检测PD-1蛋白水平。结果与癌旁组织相比,NSCLC肿瘤组织中LINC01137表达(3.357±0.548 vs 1.011±0.371)明显升高;与健康志愿者相比,NSCLC患者外周血LINC01137表达(3.216±0.342 vs 1.007±0.313)亦明显升高,差异具有统计学意义(t=-17.367,-17.147,均P<0.001)。肿瘤组织LINC01137表达与外周血中LINC01137表达呈正相关(r=0.755,P<0.05)。在A549细胞来源的外泌体中LINC01137显著富集。与Exo+sh-NC组相比,Exo+sh-LINC01137组细胞活力(65.852%±4.715%vs 100.153%±11.934%)及细胞侵袭(21.464%±3.481%vs 43.126%±1.447%)能力显著降低,差异具有统计学意义(t=4.630,9.953,均P<0.01)。NSCLC患者外周血中LINC01137表达和CD8^(+)T细胞百分比呈负相关(r=-0.520,P<0.05)。与Exo+sh-NC组相比,Exo+sh-LINC01137组IFN-γ(3865.314±543.852 pg/ml vs 1786.971±105.982 pg/ml),TNF-α(4631.930±510.715pg/ml vs 1973.242±379.623pg/ml),Granzyme B(3876.496±312.438pg/ml vs 1879.439±287.584pg/ml)和IL-2 mRNA水平(3.286±0.437 vs 1.015±0.314)升高,PD-1+Tim3^(+)CD8^(+)T细胞百分比(7.680%±2.185%vs 18.952%±3.216%)降低,差异具有统计学意义(t=-6.497,-7.237,-8.146,-7.310,5.021,均P<0.01)。miR-22-3p是LINC01137的靶基因。与Exo+NC mimic组相比,Exo+miR-22-3p组PD-1蛋白水平(0.384±0.087 vs 1.003±0.147)显著降低,差异有统计学意义(t=6.277,P<0.01)。结论NSCLC患者肿瘤组织及外周血中LINC01137表达显著上调;NSCLC细胞来源的外泌体中LINC01137通过靶向CD8^(+)T细胞中miR-22-3p并抑制其表达,诱导CD8^(+)T细胞耗竭,促进NSCLC细胞免疫逃逸。
基金Research Fund for Young and Middle-aged Teachers'Basic Research Ability Promotion Project of Guangxi Universities in 2021(No.2021KY0539)。
文摘Objective: To investigate the effect of SLC6A8 on the proliferation of liver cancer cells by regulating mitophagy through BNIP3L. Methods: The expression of the SLC6A8 gene in liver cancer tissues was analyzed using the TCGA database, and its correlation with BNIP3L expression was assessed. RT-PCR and Western blot techniques were employed to detect the expression of SLC6A8 and BNIP3L in human liver cancer Huh-7 and Hep3B cells. Immunofluorescence labeling and CCK-8 assay were used to observe mitochondrial autophagy and cell proliferation rate in SLC6A8-overexpressing Huh-7 and Hep3B cells. Evaluate the proliferation rate of SLC6A8-overexpressing Huh-7 and Hep3B cells after silencing BNIP3L using the CCK-8 detection method. Results: SLC6A8 was significantly overexpressed in liver cancer tissues and positively correlated with BNIP3L expression. Overexpression of SLC6A8 significantly promoted mitochondrial autophagy and proliferation of Huh-7 and Hep3B cells. Additionally, SLC6A8 overexpression significantly enhanced the expression of BNIP3L mRNA and protein. Upon BNIP3L silencing, the proliferative effect of SLC6A8 overexpression on liver cancer cells was reversed. Conclusion: High expression of SLC6A8 in liver cancer tissues is positively correlated with BNIP3L, and overexpression of SLC6A8 promotes mitochondrial autophagy and liver cancer cell proliferation. Silencing BNIP3L can reverses the effect of overexpression of SLC6A8 on liver cancer cell proliferation. This provides new targets and strategies for the treatment of liver cancer.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(52208272,41706080 and 51702328)the Basic Scientific Fund for National Public Research Institutes of China(2020S02 and 2019Y03)+3 种基金the Basic Frontier Science Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(ZDBS-LY-DQC025)the Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST(No.YESS20210201)the Strategic Leading Science&Technology Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA13040403)the Key Research and Development Program of Shandong Province(Major Scientific and Technological Innovation Project)(2019JZZY020711).
文摘Since the catalytic activity of most nanozymes is still far lower than the corresponding natural enzymes,there is urgent need to discover novel highly efficient enzyme-like materials.In this work,Co_(3)V_(2)O_(8)with hollow hexagonal prismatic pencil structures were prepared as novel artificial enzyme mimics.They were then decorated by photo-depositing Ag nanoparticles(Ag NPs)on the surface to further improve its catalytic activities.The Ag NPs decorated Co_(3)V_(2)O_(8)(ACVPs)showed both excellent oxidase-and peroxidase-like catalytic activities.They can oxidize the colorless 3,3’,5,5’-tetramethylbenzidine rapidly to induce a blue change.The enhanced enzyme mimetic activities can be attributed to the surface plasma resonance(SPR)effect of Ag NPs as well as the synergistic catalytic effect between Ag NPs and Co_(3)V_(2)O_(8),accelerating electron transfer and promoting the catalytic process.ACVPs were applied in constructing a colorimetric sensor,validating the occurrence of the Fenton reaction,and disinfection,presenting favorable catalytic performance.The enzyme-like catalytic mechanism was studied,indicating the chief role of⋅O_(2)-radicals in the catalytic process.This work not only discovers a novel functional material with double enzyme mimetic activity but also provides a new insight into exploiting artificial enzyme mimics with highly efficient catalytic ability.
