A novel surface wave plasma （SWP） source excited with cylindrical Teflon waveguide has been developed in our previous work. The plasma characteristics have been simply studied. In this work, our experimental device ...A novel surface wave plasma （SWP） source excited with cylindrical Teflon waveguide has been developed in our previous work. The plasma characteristics have been simply studied. In this work, our experimental device has been significantly improved by replacing the Teflon waveguide with a quartz rod, and then better microwave coupling and higher gas purity can be obtained during plasma discharge. The plasma spatial distributions, both in radial and axial directions, have been measured and the effect of gas pressure has been investigated. Plasma density profiles indicate that this plasma source can produce uniform plasma in an axial direction at low pressure, which shows its potential in plasma processing on a curved surface such as an inner tube wall. A simplified circular waveguide model has been used to explain the principle of plasma excitation. The distinguishing features and potential application of this kind of plasma source with a hardware improvement have been shown.展开更多
The aim of the present work was to investigate the synergetic effect of microwave and ultrasound treatment on the production, chemical composition and antioxidant activity of rose essential oil. The rose essential oil...The aim of the present work was to investigate the synergetic effect of microwave and ultrasound treatment on the production, chemical composition and antioxidant activity of rose essential oil. The rose essential oil was extracted from fresh Rosa x damciscena Mill. petals by four methods, hydrodistillation, steam distillation, organic solvent extraction and ultrasounds followed by microwave hydrodistillation. The chemical composition of the extracts was analysed by GC-MS, and the antioxidant capacity by DPPH. It was found that both chemical composition and the antioxidant activity of the extracts depend on the extraction method. Overall it was found that microwaves coupled with ultrasonic treatment can be used effectively for the intensification of the extraction of monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes--fragrance bearing molecules--and equally, for increased antioxidant activity while using about 4 time shorter extraction time. The scale-up of the method was also evaluated. The results obtained in this research support the possible use of the US/MW method for the extraction of rose essential oil for the pharmaceutical and fragrance industry.展开更多
随着我国核科学与核技术的发展,高丰度同位素的产量无法满足市场需求,极大地限制了相关领域的发展。因此,迫切需要发展高产额、高效率的电磁同位素分离装置。离子源作为电磁同位素分离器中的关键部分,其性能直接影响目标同位素的分离与...随着我国核科学与核技术的发展,高丰度同位素的产量无法满足市场需求,极大地限制了相关领域的发展。因此,迫切需要发展高产额、高效率的电磁同位素分离装置。离子源作为电磁同位素分离器中的关键部分,其性能直接影响目标同位素的分离与产额。设计了一台2.45 GHz微波驱动的离子源用于稳定同位素电磁分离器的注入,目标是在引出能量40 keV下产生20 emA Xe^(+)及5 emA Mo^(+)。为了获得高密度等离子体,设计了双线包螺线管产生放电磁场,并通过仿真软件CST微波模块计算优化了高耦合效率的磁场位型和匹配波导。为了产生强流金属离子束,设计了内置放电室坩埚熔化金属氧化物。模拟结果表明:当加热丝电流为70 A时,坩埚温度最高为917℃,可以高效地产生金属钼蒸气,进入放电室进行离化。展开更多
We demonstrate significantly improved performance of a microwave true time delay line based on an integrated optical frequency comb source. The broadband micro-comb(over 100 nm wide) features a record low free spectra...We demonstrate significantly improved performance of a microwave true time delay line based on an integrated optical frequency comb source. The broadband micro-comb(over 100 nm wide) features a record low free spectral range(FSR) of 49 GHz, resulting in an unprecedented record high channel number(81 over the C band)—the highest number of channels for an integrated comb source used for microwave signal processing. We theoretically analyze the performance of a phased array antenna and show that this large channel count results in a high angular resolution and wide beam-steering tunable range. This demonstrates the feasibility of our approach as a competitive solution toward implementing integrated photonic true time delays in radar and communications systems.展开更多
基金supported in part by National Natural Science of Foundation of China(Nos.11005021,51177017 and 11175049)the Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science(No.21110010)+1 种基金the Fudan University Excellent Doctoral Research Program(985 project)the Ph.D Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China(No.20120071110031)
文摘A novel surface wave plasma （SWP） source excited with cylindrical Teflon waveguide has been developed in our previous work. The plasma characteristics have been simply studied. In this work, our experimental device has been significantly improved by replacing the Teflon waveguide with a quartz rod, and then better microwave coupling and higher gas purity can be obtained during plasma discharge. The plasma spatial distributions, both in radial and axial directions, have been measured and the effect of gas pressure has been investigated. Plasma density profiles indicate that this plasma source can produce uniform plasma in an axial direction at low pressure, which shows its potential in plasma processing on a curved surface such as an inner tube wall. A simplified circular waveguide model has been used to explain the principle of plasma excitation. The distinguishing features and potential application of this kind of plasma source with a hardware improvement have been shown.
文摘The aim of the present work was to investigate the synergetic effect of microwave and ultrasound treatment on the production, chemical composition and antioxidant activity of rose essential oil. The rose essential oil was extracted from fresh Rosa x damciscena Mill. petals by four methods, hydrodistillation, steam distillation, organic solvent extraction and ultrasounds followed by microwave hydrodistillation. The chemical composition of the extracts was analysed by GC-MS, and the antioxidant capacity by DPPH. It was found that both chemical composition and the antioxidant activity of the extracts depend on the extraction method. Overall it was found that microwaves coupled with ultrasonic treatment can be used effectively for the intensification of the extraction of monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes--fragrance bearing molecules--and equally, for increased antioxidant activity while using about 4 time shorter extraction time. The scale-up of the method was also evaluated. The results obtained in this research support the possible use of the US/MW method for the extraction of rose essential oil for the pharmaceutical and fragrance industry.
文摘随着我国核科学与核技术的发展,高丰度同位素的产量无法满足市场需求,极大地限制了相关领域的发展。因此,迫切需要发展高产额、高效率的电磁同位素分离装置。离子源作为电磁同位素分离器中的关键部分,其性能直接影响目标同位素的分离与产额。设计了一台2.45 GHz微波驱动的离子源用于稳定同位素电磁分离器的注入,目标是在引出能量40 keV下产生20 emA Xe^(+)及5 emA Mo^(+)。为了获得高密度等离子体,设计了双线包螺线管产生放电磁场,并通过仿真软件CST微波模块计算优化了高耦合效率的磁场位型和匹配波导。为了产生强流金属离子束,设计了内置放电室坩埚熔化金属氧化物。模拟结果表明:当加热丝电流为70 A时,坩埚温度最高为917℃,可以高效地产生金属钼蒸气,进入放电室进行离化。
基金Australian Research Council(ARC)Discovery Projects Program(DP150104327)Strategic,Discovery and Acceleration Grants Schemes of Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada(NSERC)+4 种基金MESI PSR-SIIRI Initiative in QuebecCanada Research Chairs ProgramITMO Fellowship and Professorship Program of the Government of the Russian Federation(074-U 01)1000 Talents Sichuan Program in ChinaStrategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)(XDB24030000)
文摘We demonstrate significantly improved performance of a microwave true time delay line based on an integrated optical frequency comb source. The broadband micro-comb(over 100 nm wide) features a record low free spectral range(FSR) of 49 GHz, resulting in an unprecedented record high channel number(81 over the C band)—the highest number of channels for an integrated comb source used for microwave signal processing. We theoretically analyze the performance of a phased array antenna and show that this large channel count results in a high angular resolution and wide beam-steering tunable range. This demonstrates the feasibility of our approach as a competitive solution toward implementing integrated photonic true time delays in radar and communications systems.
