[Objective]Provide a theoretical basis for the popularization and application of Jiazhe 91A through the research and analysis on the advantages and characteristics of F1 generation of Jiazhe 91A combinations. [Method]...[Objective]Provide a theoretical basis for the popularization and application of Jiazhe 91A through the research and analysis on the advantages and characteristics of F1 generation of Jiazhe 91A combinations. [Method]The mid-parent heterosis,heterobeltiosis,competitive advantage and average dominance of the F1 generation of the three combinations configured by Jiazhe 91A were analyzed by the comparison and appraisal test of combinations configured by Jiazhe 91A. [Result]the panicle shape of the F1 generation of the three combinations configured by Jiazhe 91A was larger,and the panicles number was greater than its parents,the growing period was shorter than that of Shanyou 63,while the spikelets per panicle,seed setting rate and yield were higher than the control Shanyou 63,and the yield was 2.7% to 12.1% higher than Shanyou 63. [Conclusion]The sterility of Jiazhe 91A sterility was stable,and had a strong restoring ability,so it had widespread application prospects.展开更多
本文综合利用透射电子显微镜(transmission electron microscopy,TEM)及高分辨透射电子显微镜(high resolution transmission electron microscope,HRTEM)电子显微表征技术,对冲击变形时效AZ91镁合金中变形孪晶与β⁃Mg17Al12析出相交互...本文综合利用透射电子显微镜(transmission electron microscopy,TEM)及高分辨透射电子显微镜(high resolution transmission electron microscope,HRTEM)电子显微表征技术,对冲击变形时效AZ91镁合金中变形孪晶与β⁃Mg17Al12析出相交互作用引发的变形结构进行了观察和表征。结果表明:(1)β析出相阻碍{1012}孪晶生长使其界面形成台阶结构导致孪晶板条呈现粗细不均的形貌,更严重的交互作用可导致孪晶界发生大角度弯折,同时诱发基体中扭折带的形成以协调孪晶变形;(2){1011}孪晶与β析出相的交互作用会产生局域应力集中,导致连锁诱发{1012}孪晶形核,表明孪晶与析出相的交互作用可以促进孪晶形核。展开更多
基金Supported by Major Projects of Zhejiang Province -" 8812 " Plan(2004C12020-1-6)Key Scientific and Technological Project of Jiaxing City in Zhejiang Province (2007AZ1001)~~
文摘[Objective]Provide a theoretical basis for the popularization and application of Jiazhe 91A through the research and analysis on the advantages and characteristics of F1 generation of Jiazhe 91A combinations. [Method]The mid-parent heterosis,heterobeltiosis,competitive advantage and average dominance of the F1 generation of the three combinations configured by Jiazhe 91A were analyzed by the comparison and appraisal test of combinations configured by Jiazhe 91A. [Result]the panicle shape of the F1 generation of the three combinations configured by Jiazhe 91A was larger,and the panicles number was greater than its parents,the growing period was shorter than that of Shanyou 63,while the spikelets per panicle,seed setting rate and yield were higher than the control Shanyou 63,and the yield was 2.7% to 12.1% higher than Shanyou 63. [Conclusion]The sterility of Jiazhe 91A sterility was stable,and had a strong restoring ability,so it had widespread application prospects.
基金National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2019YFB2006500)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51574100,51704087)Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province,China(No.LH2020E083)。
文摘本文综合利用透射电子显微镜(transmission electron microscopy,TEM)及高分辨透射电子显微镜(high resolution transmission electron microscope,HRTEM)电子显微表征技术,对冲击变形时效AZ91镁合金中变形孪晶与β⁃Mg17Al12析出相交互作用引发的变形结构进行了观察和表征。结果表明:(1)β析出相阻碍{1012}孪晶生长使其界面形成台阶结构导致孪晶板条呈现粗细不均的形貌,更严重的交互作用可导致孪晶界发生大角度弯折,同时诱发基体中扭折带的形成以协调孪晶变形;(2){1011}孪晶与β析出相的交互作用会产生局域应力集中,导致连锁诱发{1012}孪晶形核,表明孪晶与析出相的交互作用可以促进孪晶形核。
