转DBN9978基因抗虫抗除草剂玉米对大鼠的亚慢性毒性研究

目的:研究喂饲转DBN9978基因玉米对大鼠的亚慢性毒性。方法:选用断乳SD大鼠140只,随机分为7组,即3个转基因组(73.3%、36.65%、18.33%)、3个亲本玉米组(72.7%、35.35%、18.18%)、1个常规基础饲料对照组。每组20只,雌雄各半。动物2只/笼喂养,自由进食饮水,连续观察90d。观察大鼠体重、进食量、血液学指标、血生化指标,实验结束后摘取动物脏器进行病理组织学检查。结果:各剂量组动物的体重均呈增长趋势,转基因组、亲本对照组与饲养对照组每周体重及体重总增重、每周进食量、总食物利用率以及中、末期的血液学和血生化指标,各主要脏器系数及病理组织学检查比较,均未发现有生物学意义的改变。结论:现有试验结果不能证实该转DBN9978基因玉米对大鼠有亚慢性毒性作用。

Study and Evaluation of Aluminum Capsules to Irradiation of Gaseous Samples in Nuclear Reactor

Gas irradiation in research nuclear reactors is an important way to produce radionuclides. Although some nuclear reactors centers offer this type of service, there are few publications about capsules to irradiation of gaseous samples. This paper describes a method to fabricate and evaluate aluminum capsules to irradiate gaseous samples in nuclear reactor. A semi-circular slotted die from a hydraulic presshead was modified to seal aluminum tubes. The aluminum capsules were subjected to leak detection tests, which demonstrated the accordance with standard ISO 9978.