一种适用于PON系统的线路码——9B10B

给出了一种新的适用于PON系统的线路码9B10B的设计。通过性能仿真证明该线路码与传统的扰码技术相比具有很好的直流平衡特性,最大游程为8,最大DSV为12,完全满足突发接收的要求;而与8B10B相比较具有较高的带宽利用率,更适合高速无源光网络系统。

Role of moxibustion in inflammatory responses during treatment of rat ulcerative colitis

AIM: To investigate the efficacy of moxibustion in ulcerative colitis (UC) rats from morphological, immunological and molecular biological perspectives. METHODS: Thirty-two Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to a blank control group (normal rats, n = 6) and a model replication (MR) group (UC rats, n = 26). A UC model was established by 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid/dextran sulfate sodium enema. Rats in the MR group were further randomly assigned to a 9-min moxibustion (9M) group (9 moxa-cone, n = 6), 6-min moxibustion (6M) group (6 moxa-cone, n = 6), 3-min moxibustion (3M) group (3 moxa-cone, n = 6), and a waiting list control (WLC) group (no moxibustion treatment, n = 6). Rats in the moxibustion treatment group were treated in 14 sessions over 28 d. Disease activity, local tissue morphology, serum level of interleukin (IL)-8 and IL-10, and expression of Toll-like receptor (TLR)9 as well as nuclear factor (NF)-kappa B p65 in colonic tissue were determined by disease activity index (DAI), hematoxylin and eosin staining, electron microscopy, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and Western blotting, respectively. RESULTS: DAI was lowest in the 9M group and highest in the WLC group. The differences in DAI between the moxibustion treatment (3M, 6M, 9M) and no treatment groups were significant for all one-to-one comparisons (0.60 +/- 0.54 vs 1.20 +/- 0.44, 0.60 +/- 0.54 vs 1.80 +/- 0.45, 0.60 +/- 0.54 vs 3.0 +/- 0.45, respectively, P < 0.05). Light and electron microscopy showed that the neatness of the glandular arrangement in colonic mucosal epithelia gradually increased in the WLC, 3M, 6M to 9M groups. IL-8 level successively decreased while IL-10 level increased from the WLC to 3M, 6M and 9M groups. The differences among these groups were significant for all comparisons (105.46 +/- 8.75 vs 76.61 +/- 3.58, 105.46 +/- 8.75 vs 69.78 +/- 1.87, 105.46 +/- 8.75 vs 67.41 +/- 1.84, respectively, P < 0.01 for IL-8; and 30.83 +/- 1.29 vs 75.64 +/- 1.90, 30.83 +/- 1.29 vs 80.90 +/- 3.16, 30.83 +/- 1.29 vs 83.46 +/- 2.37, respectively, P < 0.01 for IL-10), except comparison of 6M vs 9M. Expression of TLR9 and NF-kappa B p65 decreased in order: highest in the WLC group and lowest in the 9M group. In addition, the differences among the WLC, 3M, 6M and 9M groups were significant for all comparisons (0.492 +/- 0.026 vs 0.380 +/- 0.022, 0.492 +/- 0.026 vs 0.355 +/- 0.005, 0.492 +/- 0.026 vs 0.327 +/- 0.015, respectively, P < 0.05 for TLR9; and 0.436 +/- 0.041 vs 0.326 +/- 0.022, 0.436 +/- 0.041 vs 0.293 +/- 0.006, 0.436 +/- 0.041 vs 0.265 +/- 0.017, respectively, P < 0.05 for NF-kappa B p65). CONCLUSION: Moxibustion repairs damaged colonic mucosa, suppresses serum IL-8, activates serum IL-10 level, and decreases expression of TLR-9 and NF-kappa B p65 in UC rats. (C) 2014 Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.

毛草龙化学成分的研究

目的:研究毛草龙的化学成分.方法:用色谱法和波谱法对毛草龙的化学成分进行分离和结构鉴定.新鲜全草95%乙醇提取物依次用环己烷、醋酸乙酯和正丁醇萃取,用硅胶等柱色谱分离.结果:从毛草龙全草中分离、鉴定了13个化合物:β-谷甾醇(1),齐墩果酸(2),2α-羟基熊果酸(3),委陵菜酸(4),胡萝卜苷(5),麦芽酚(6),木犀草素(7),槲皮素(8),芹菜素(9),短叶苏木酚酸甲酯(10),没食子酸(11),3,4,8,9,10-五羟基二苯并[b,d]吡喃-6-酮(12)和鞣花酸(13).结论:化合物3,4,6～13均为首次从该植物分离得到,化合物3,4,6,10,12均为首次从该属植物分离得到.

A New 10-Hydroxyl Anthrone Glycoside from Cassia siamea Lam

A new 10-hydroxyl anthrone glycoside, 1, 8, 10 - trihydroxyl-1ObDglucopyrano- syl-3-methyl-10- C (S) b D- glucopyranosyl-anthrone-9 1 was isolated from the stem of Cassia siamea Lam. The structure was elucidated by spectral evidences, especially by 2 D techniques.

不同灸量对溃疡性结肠炎大鼠结肠上皮形态学及血清中炎性细胞因子、结肠组织中炎性细胞信号转导通路的影响

目的:从形态学、免疫学、分子生物学角度探讨不同灸量治疗溃疡性结肠炎(UC)效果的异同。方法:32只SD大鼠随机分为空白组6只、模型复制组26只。采用三硝基苯甲酸/葡聚糖硫酸钠制备UC大鼠模型。模型复制成功后的大鼠按随机数字表分为模型组、3壮组、6壮组、9壮组,每组各6只。各治疗组所取穴位为"天枢""大横",艾炷直接灸法,每次分别施灸3壮(3min)、6壮(6min)、9壮(9min),共治疗14次。观察大鼠治疗前后疾病活动指数(DAI),电镜、光镜观察结肠组织形态学改变,酶联免疫法检测大鼠血清中白介素-8(IL-8)、白介素-10(IL-10)含量,Western blot法检测大鼠结肠中Toll样受体9(TLR-9)和核转录因子-κB(NF-κB)p 65表达。结果:灸法可明显降低大鼠DAI的评分(与模型组比较均P<0.05);光镜与电镜结果显示,灸量越大,结肠组织腺体排列越规则。模型组血清IL-8含量升高,IL-10含量降低;与模型组比较,各治疗组IL-8降低,IL-10增高,其中9壮组和6壮组的变化较3壮组更明显(均P<0.05)。模型组结肠组织中TLR-9、NF-κB p 65大量表达;与模型组比较,各治疗组TLR-9、NF-κB p 65表达均降低,且以9壮组的变化最为明显(均P<0.05)。结论:艾灸可修复UC大鼠受损黏膜上皮,抑制血清中IL-8含量,提高血清中IL-10含量,通过抑制结肠组织中NF-κB p 65转录而下调TLR-9表达。灸量越大治疗效果越明显。

吲哚并吲哒唑类衍生物对人脑胶质瘤U251细胞生长的抑制作用

目的研究6-甲基-11-(4-二甲基氨基苄烯)-7,8,9,10-四氢-1-氢吲哚[1,2b]吲哒唑三氟甲磺酸盐对人脑胶质瘤U251细胞增殖,凋亡和细胞周期的影响。方法分别采用噻唑蓝(MTT)法检测U251细胞增殖活性、Hoechst33258荧光染色检测细胞凋亡形态、流式细胞仪检测细胞周期、Western blot检测细胞周期蛋白Cyclin D1和Cyclin B1的表达变化。结果 MTT法检测发现6-甲基-11-(4-二甲基氨基苄烯)-7,8,9,10-四氢-1-氢吲哚[1,2b]吲哒唑三氟甲磺酸盐能显著抑制U251细胞的生长,且呈浓度及时间依赖性,Hoechst33258荧光染色检测观察到细胞凋亡形态的改变,流式细胞仪检测发现细胞阻滞于G2/M期和S期,Western blot检测发现细胞周期蛋白Cyclin D1和Cyclin B1表达下调。结论 6-甲基-11-(4-二甲基氨基苄烯)-7,8,9,10-四氢-1-氢吲哚[1,2b]吲哒唑三氟甲磺酸盐对人脑胶质瘤U251细胞增殖有明显的抑制作用,并能诱导其发生凋亡。其凋亡作用可能与G2/M期和S期阻滞有关。