目的:探讨急性髓系白血病(AML)患者采用DCAG方案化疗后血清同源盒基因A9(HOXA9)、可溶性E钙黏蛋白(SE-CAD)及Ⅲ型前胶原蛋白(PCⅢ)水平的变化及其与预后的关系。方法:回顾性分析2018年3月至2021年12月经本院确诊并收治的80例复发难治性...目的:探讨急性髓系白血病(AML)患者采用DCAG方案化疗后血清同源盒基因A9(HOXA9)、可溶性E钙黏蛋白(SE-CAD)及Ⅲ型前胶原蛋白(PCⅢ)水平的变化及其与预后的关系。方法:回顾性分析2018年3月至2021年12月经本院确诊并收治的80例复发难治性AML患者的资料,按照治疗方案不同将其分为DCAG组(n=40)与CAG组(n=40),对比治疗前后各组的临床疗效及HOXA9、SE-CAD、PCⅢ水平的变化;另按照临床疗效将所有患者分为缓解组(n=58)与未缓解组(n=22),通过单因素和多因素分析影响AML患者预后的危险因素;采用ROC曲线分析HOXA9、SE-CAD、PCⅢ三项单一指标及三者联合对预后的预测效能。结果:相比于治疗前,DCAG组与CAG组患者在治疗后的HOXA9、SE-CAD、PCⅢ水平均有所下降,但DCAG组患者各指标的改善效果明显优于CAG组,且DCAG组患者在治疗后的临床疗效显著优于CAG组(均P<0.05);多因素分析结果显示,骨髓原始细胞比率、HOXA9 m RNA、SE-CAD及PCⅢ水平升高是影响AML患者化疗疗效的独立危险因素(均P<0.05);ROC曲线分析显示,HOXA9 m RNA、SE-CAD及PCⅢ联合能够有效预测AML预后情况,其敏感度为84.80%、特异度为88.20%。结论:应用DCAG的化疗方案能够显著改善AML患者的HOXA9 m RNA、SE-CAD及PCⅢ水平;且这三项指标作为影响AML患者预后的危险因素,通过联合检测能够对AML患者的预后情况进行有效预测。展开更多
Soybean is a broadly popular and extensively cultivated crop,however,many high-yield and high-quality varieties require specific growth conditions,restricting their widespread adoption.The appropriate light conditions...Soybean is a broadly popular and extensively cultivated crop,however,many high-yield and high-quality varieties require specific growth conditions,restricting their widespread adoption.The appropriate light conditions and photoperiod must be attained for these varieties to thrive in new environments.In this study,we employed CRISPR/Cas9 to design two sgRNAs aimed at knocking out the maturity-related gene E4 in a major American soybean variety called''Jack'',which belongs to maturity group MGII.E4 gene is primarily involved in the photoperiodic flowering and maturity in soybean,making it an ideal candidate for genetic manipulation.We successfully obtained 1 homozygous E4-SG1 mutant type with 1-bp insertion,and 4 homozygous E4-SG2 mutants type with 2-bp deletion,7-bp deletion,61-bp deletion,and 1-bp insertion,respectively.The homozygous e4 mutant plants contained early termination codons devoid of transgenic elements.Additionally,no potential offtarget sites of the E4 gene were detected.A comparative analysis revealed that,unlike the wild-type,the maturity time of homozygous e4 mutants was early under both short-day and long-day conditions.These mutants offer novel germplasm resources that may be used to modify the photoperiod sensitivity and maturity of soybean,enhancing its adaptability to high-latitude regions.展开更多
Background:This study explores the relationship between endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress and diabetes,particularly focusing on the impact of physical exercise on ER stress mechanisms and identifying potential therapeut...Background:This study explores the relationship between endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress and diabetes,particularly focusing on the impact of physical exercise on ER stress mechanisms and identifying potential therapeutic drugs and targets for diabetes-related sepsis.The research also incorporates traditional physical therapy perspectives,emphasizing the genomic insights gained from exercise therapy in disease management and prevention.Methods:Gene analysis was conducted on the GSE168796 and GSE94717 datasets to identify ER stress-related genes.Gene interactions and immune cell correlations were mapped using GeneCard and STRING databases.A screening of 2,456 compounds from the TCMSP database was performed to identify potential therapeutic agents,with a focus on their docking potential.Techniques such as luciferase reporter gene assay and RNA interference were used to examine the interactions between microRNA-149-5p and MMP9.Results:The study identified 2,006 differentially expressed genes and 616 miRNAs.Key genes like MMP9,TNF-α,and IL1B were linked to an immunosuppressive state.Licorice glycoside E demonstrated high affinity for MMP9,suggesting its potential effectiveness in treating diabetes.The constructed miRNA network highlighted the regulatory roles of MMP9,IL1B,IFNG,and TNF-α.Experimental evidence confirmed the binding of microRNA-149-5p to MMP9,impacting apoptosis in diabetic cells.Conclusion:The findings highlight the regulatory role of microRNA-149-5p in managing MMP9,a crucial gene in diabetes pathophysiology.Licorice glycoside E emerges as a promising treatment option for diabetes,especially targeting MMP9 affected by ER stress.The study also underscores the significance of physical exercise in modulating ER stress pathways in diabetes management,bridging traditional physical therapy and modern scientific understanding.Our study has limitations.It focuses on the microRNA-149-5p-MMP9 network in sepsis,using cell-based methods without animal or clinical trials.Despite strong in vitro findings,in vivo studies are needed to confirm licorice glycoside E’s therapeutic potential and understand the microRNA-149-5p-MMP9 dynamics in real conditions.展开更多
目的研究C1q/肿瘤坏死因子相关蛋白9(CTRP9)对高脂血症模型载脂蛋白E基因敲除(ApoE^(-/-))小鼠肝脏脂肪病变形成的影响及机制。方法将30只8周龄雄性ApoE^(-/-)小鼠随机分为对照组与观察组,每组15只,对照组小鼠给予尾静脉注射腺病毒空载...目的研究C1q/肿瘤坏死因子相关蛋白9(CTRP9)对高脂血症模型载脂蛋白E基因敲除(ApoE^(-/-))小鼠肝脏脂肪病变形成的影响及机制。方法将30只8周龄雄性ApoE^(-/-)小鼠随机分为对照组与观察组,每组15只,对照组小鼠给予尾静脉注射腺病毒空载绿色荧光蛋白(Ad-GFP),观察组小鼠给予尾静脉注射腺病毒载CTRP9(Ad-CTRP9),高脂高胆固醇饮食(HF/HC)饲喂12周后,采集尾静脉血,处死小鼠收集肝脏组织。采用HE、油红O染色观察CTRP9对ApoE^(-/-)小鼠肝脏脂肪病变形成的影响;采用real time PCR检测CTRP9及脂质合成、炎症相关和线粒体氧化磷酸化相关基因的表达水平;采用western blotting技术检测肝脏组织中CTRP9蛋白表达水平。结果与对照组相比,过表达CTRP9小鼠(观察组)体重和血脂水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),CTRP9基因和蛋白表达水平显著升高(P<0.05),肝脏脂肪病变显著减少(P<0.05),肝脏组织中甘油三酯和总胆固醇水平显著下降(P<0.05),脂质合成(FAS、SCD1、SREBP1c)以及炎症相关基因(MCP-1、MIP1α和IL-1β)表达水平显著下调(P<0.01或P<0.001),而脂质代谢(PPARα、PPARγ、LXRα和LXRβ)及线粒体氧化磷酸化相关基因(CPT1、CPT2、COX4、Cytoc、Acadl和Acadm)表达水平显著增加(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论过表达CTRP9能够抑制肝脏组织中脂肪生成以及炎症反应,同时促进肝细胞脂肪酸氧化磷酸化和能量代谢,增加线粒体能量消耗,从而降低肝脏组织中脂质蓄积。展开更多
文摘目的:探讨急性髓系白血病(AML)患者采用DCAG方案化疗后血清同源盒基因A9(HOXA9)、可溶性E钙黏蛋白(SE-CAD)及Ⅲ型前胶原蛋白(PCⅢ)水平的变化及其与预后的关系。方法:回顾性分析2018年3月至2021年12月经本院确诊并收治的80例复发难治性AML患者的资料,按照治疗方案不同将其分为DCAG组(n=40)与CAG组(n=40),对比治疗前后各组的临床疗效及HOXA9、SE-CAD、PCⅢ水平的变化;另按照临床疗效将所有患者分为缓解组(n=58)与未缓解组(n=22),通过单因素和多因素分析影响AML患者预后的危险因素;采用ROC曲线分析HOXA9、SE-CAD、PCⅢ三项单一指标及三者联合对预后的预测效能。结果:相比于治疗前,DCAG组与CAG组患者在治疗后的HOXA9、SE-CAD、PCⅢ水平均有所下降,但DCAG组患者各指标的改善效果明显优于CAG组,且DCAG组患者在治疗后的临床疗效显著优于CAG组(均P<0.05);多因素分析结果显示,骨髓原始细胞比率、HOXA9 m RNA、SE-CAD及PCⅢ水平升高是影响AML患者化疗疗效的独立危险因素(均P<0.05);ROC曲线分析显示,HOXA9 m RNA、SE-CAD及PCⅢ联合能够有效预测AML预后情况,其敏感度为84.80%、特异度为88.20%。结论:应用DCAG的化疗方案能够显著改善AML患者的HOXA9 m RNA、SE-CAD及PCⅢ水平;且这三项指标作为影响AML患者预后的危险因素,通过联合检测能够对AML患者的预后情况进行有效预测。
基金supported by grants from the National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFD1201300)CAAS Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Project
文摘Soybean is a broadly popular and extensively cultivated crop,however,many high-yield and high-quality varieties require specific growth conditions,restricting their widespread adoption.The appropriate light conditions and photoperiod must be attained for these varieties to thrive in new environments.In this study,we employed CRISPR/Cas9 to design two sgRNAs aimed at knocking out the maturity-related gene E4 in a major American soybean variety called''Jack'',which belongs to maturity group MGII.E4 gene is primarily involved in the photoperiodic flowering and maturity in soybean,making it an ideal candidate for genetic manipulation.We successfully obtained 1 homozygous E4-SG1 mutant type with 1-bp insertion,and 4 homozygous E4-SG2 mutants type with 2-bp deletion,7-bp deletion,61-bp deletion,and 1-bp insertion,respectively.The homozygous e4 mutant plants contained early termination codons devoid of transgenic elements.Additionally,no potential offtarget sites of the E4 gene were detected.A comparative analysis revealed that,unlike the wild-type,the maturity time of homozygous e4 mutants was early under both short-day and long-day conditions.These mutants offer novel germplasm resources that may be used to modify the photoperiod sensitivity and maturity of soybean,enhancing its adaptability to high-latitude regions.
文摘Background:This study explores the relationship between endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress and diabetes,particularly focusing on the impact of physical exercise on ER stress mechanisms and identifying potential therapeutic drugs and targets for diabetes-related sepsis.The research also incorporates traditional physical therapy perspectives,emphasizing the genomic insights gained from exercise therapy in disease management and prevention.Methods:Gene analysis was conducted on the GSE168796 and GSE94717 datasets to identify ER stress-related genes.Gene interactions and immune cell correlations were mapped using GeneCard and STRING databases.A screening of 2,456 compounds from the TCMSP database was performed to identify potential therapeutic agents,with a focus on their docking potential.Techniques such as luciferase reporter gene assay and RNA interference were used to examine the interactions between microRNA-149-5p and MMP9.Results:The study identified 2,006 differentially expressed genes and 616 miRNAs.Key genes like MMP9,TNF-α,and IL1B were linked to an immunosuppressive state.Licorice glycoside E demonstrated high affinity for MMP9,suggesting its potential effectiveness in treating diabetes.The constructed miRNA network highlighted the regulatory roles of MMP9,IL1B,IFNG,and TNF-α.Experimental evidence confirmed the binding of microRNA-149-5p to MMP9,impacting apoptosis in diabetic cells.Conclusion:The findings highlight the regulatory role of microRNA-149-5p in managing MMP9,a crucial gene in diabetes pathophysiology.Licorice glycoside E emerges as a promising treatment option for diabetes,especially targeting MMP9 affected by ER stress.The study also underscores the significance of physical exercise in modulating ER stress pathways in diabetes management,bridging traditional physical therapy and modern scientific understanding.Our study has limitations.It focuses on the microRNA-149-5p-MMP9 network in sepsis,using cell-based methods without animal or clinical trials.Despite strong in vitro findings,in vivo studies are needed to confirm licorice glycoside E’s therapeutic potential and understand the microRNA-149-5p-MMP9 dynamics in real conditions.
文摘目的研究C1q/肿瘤坏死因子相关蛋白9(CTRP9)对高脂血症模型载脂蛋白E基因敲除(ApoE^(-/-))小鼠肝脏脂肪病变形成的影响及机制。方法将30只8周龄雄性ApoE^(-/-)小鼠随机分为对照组与观察组,每组15只,对照组小鼠给予尾静脉注射腺病毒空载绿色荧光蛋白(Ad-GFP),观察组小鼠给予尾静脉注射腺病毒载CTRP9(Ad-CTRP9),高脂高胆固醇饮食(HF/HC)饲喂12周后,采集尾静脉血,处死小鼠收集肝脏组织。采用HE、油红O染色观察CTRP9对ApoE^(-/-)小鼠肝脏脂肪病变形成的影响;采用real time PCR检测CTRP9及脂质合成、炎症相关和线粒体氧化磷酸化相关基因的表达水平;采用western blotting技术检测肝脏组织中CTRP9蛋白表达水平。结果与对照组相比,过表达CTRP9小鼠(观察组)体重和血脂水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),CTRP9基因和蛋白表达水平显著升高(P<0.05),肝脏脂肪病变显著减少(P<0.05),肝脏组织中甘油三酯和总胆固醇水平显著下降(P<0.05),脂质合成(FAS、SCD1、SREBP1c)以及炎症相关基因(MCP-1、MIP1α和IL-1β)表达水平显著下调(P<0.01或P<0.001),而脂质代谢(PPARα、PPARγ、LXRα和LXRβ)及线粒体氧化磷酸化相关基因(CPT1、CPT2、COX4、Cytoc、Acadl和Acadm)表达水平显著增加(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论过表达CTRP9能够抑制肝脏组织中脂肪生成以及炎症反应,同时促进肝细胞脂肪酸氧化磷酸化和能量代谢,增加线粒体能量消耗,从而降低肝脏组织中脂质蓄积。
