Analysis of the Teaching of Ancient Chinese History in the Heritage Conservation Technology Major

Ancient Chinese history is an important part of the curriculum of the Heritage Conservation Technology major.Students can better understand the history of cultural relics and improve their humanistic literacy,which will help them in restoring cultural relics.At present,there are numerous challenges in teaching ancient Chinese history in the Heritage Conservation Technology major.These challenges necessitate the development of effective teaching reform strategies.This paper outlines these challenges and explores effective teaching reform strategies to provide a reference for educators.

Interpretation,Construction and Exhibition-Seeking the Positive Significance of Ancient Architecture Model Making in the Teaching of History of Chinese Architecture

On the basis of a special project for teaching reform, in order to change the boring and dull situation of History of Chinese Architecture in students, ancient architecture model was introduced in the teaching process of the pure history course. Through the interpretation, construction, and exhibition stages,the ability of students in grasping the knowledge of architecture history can be strengthened. Then, from the historical background, physical composition, artistic conception of space, structural system, detailed structure, and architectural evolution, the positive significance of ancient architecture model to the teaching of the History of Chinese Architecture was discussed, in the hope of providing certain theoretical basis for the teaching of the History of Chinese Architecture.

Discussion on the Translation of Chinese Ancient Literatures

The Chinese ancient literature has a long history.More and more foreign friends give strong interest into reading and learning it.However,not all the foreign people are proficient at classical Chinese,the metre and rhyme of Chinese poems,thus,translators have to translate these words into English or other languages,which brought a discussion about whether the Chinese ancient poems can be translated or not.This paper starts from this very point,to analyze current situation of the research on Chinese ancient literatures translation,taking Chinese ancient poems as examples,to discuss this topic,and to give opinions and possible solutions.

Ancient Myths and the Construction of Regional Literary History——The General History of Sichuan Literature

The literary study of ancient mythology is a rational and necessary prerequisite for the study of the general history of Sichuan literature in the Pre-Qin period, though it can go beyond the study of literature. Compared with other Chinese regional literatures such as Jing-Chu literature, the insufficiency of the literalization of the early Ba-Shu myth, to some extent, devalues the Ba-Shu literature in the Pre-Qin period and affects its consistence. When dealing with the influence of ancient mythology on the development of Chinese regional literature, including Sichuan literature, we need to analyze the inherent impact of regional mythology on the developing literature using a three-step process: restoring and summarizing the mythological pedigree, uncovering the “conceptual structure” of the mythology, and explaining the impact of the mythology on the developing literature. This paper uses this three-step process to construct the general history of Sichuan literature.

Discussion on Chinese Ancient Literature Translation Based on the English Translation of the Book of Songs

The Book of Songs is an important part of Chinese traditional culture and enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad.This article is based on Turi’s theory of translation norms,and takes the English translation of The Book of Songs·Jing Jing by Richard Jacob and Xu Yuanchong as the research object.Comparative studies are made on the historical nature of understanding,the normativeness of translation,and the application of the fusion of horizons in the two versions of the Book of Songs.Incorporating history into translation brings the translation closer to the roots of history.The comparative research method proposed in this article can be widely used in various ancient literature studies,and has important theoretical and application values.

On Chinese Image of American Literature in the 20^(th) Century

Due to the influence and control of many factors such as geographical location and historical conditions,many of the 20thCentury American literature works portray distorted Chinese image different from reality. In American literature,China doesn't exist as a real country with a geographical location,but it exists in a virtual space in the world composed of cultural imagination. Literature is the reflected thought that can accommodate numerous social fields,and American literature can mostly reflect the overall cognition of different fields for Chinese image. This paper analyzes the characterization and cognition of Chinese image in the20thCentury American literature works,understanding the history and features of Chinese image in the 20thCentury American literature works,in order to obtain the enlightenment of how to better establish Chinese image.

从“literature journals”说开去——兼论中国现代文化产业史视域下的抗战文学期刊诸问题

从“抗战文学期刊”这一词语的英译入手,结合中国现代文化产业史这一大背景,进行抗战文学期刊的研究具有非常重要的文献性意义。抗战文学期刊除具有文学意义之外,还拥有政治史、社会史与经济史等跨学科的研究价值。以中国现代文化产业史为切入点,可以将抗战文学期刊研究推向一个新的高度。

Further Definition of Di Renjie＇s Identity（ies） in Chinese History, Literature and Mass Media

This research attempts to introduce a preliminary reflection on Di Renjie＇s past and contemporary representations, in order to decode the language of contemporary imagery found in Chinese media culture and to decide which of his historical and literary identities is now the most acknowledged in Chinese imagery. Moreover, we will briefly advance some reflections on whether Robert Hans van Gulik＇s representation has or not totally influenced Chinese imagery.

Chinese Tradition in the World Literature:Review of Zhang Longxi's A Historyof ChineseLiterature

This essay reviews Zhang Longxi's A History of Chinese Literature.The book covers Chinese literature from its very beginning to modern times.It emphasizes texts'literary and aesthetic qualities when evaluating and historicizing literature.The book demonstrates the importance of canons in literary history,using Chinese tradition as an example.Therefore,it also brings the Chinese tradition into the broader framework of world literature.Reading Zhang's concise historical overview of Chinese literature,we can better understand the interplay between literary tradition and the individual talent.Zhang Longxi has skillfully combined the writing of a history of literature with literary criticism in this book.Zhang's successful attempt informs literary scholars of possible paradigms of compiling literary history in a post-cultural-studies theoretical context.

IgA肾病血尿中医古籍研究

IgA肾病是我国最常见的原发性肾小球疾病,目前中医对该病的认识缺乏统一性,关于中医古籍对该病的认识尚不完善,文章就中医古籍相关记载进行研究,初步得出一定结果,认为中医古籍对该病的记载可见于"尿血""溲血""溺血""小便血"等,疾病的发生发展与禀赋不足、饮食内伤、外邪侵袭、脏腑内热等因素有关,在治疗上除清脏腑热、凉血止血等方法外,还可以采用养阴补血、益气摄血、清热利湿等方法治疗该病,研究目的为通过中医古籍的记载,探寻治疗方法,进一步指导临床应用。

基于信息构建(IA)的中医药古文献保障系统研究

信息构建"Information Architecture"(以下简称IA)是一种新兴的组织信息的艺术和科学,是基于网络环境尤其是面向万维网环境的信息组织方式和网站设计新理念.万维网是一个异质的信息空间,充斥着纷繁芜杂的信息.根据万维网的这一特点,信息构建的含义和内容在网站设计和建设的实践中获得了具有针对性、适应性的扩展和充实.马费成认为,可以从以下4个方面定义IA:①信息系统内组织、标引、导航和检索体系设计的总和;②为帮助用户访问信息内容并完成任务而进行的信息空间结构设计;③为帮助人们查找、管理信息而对网站进行构造与分类的艺术和科学;④将建筑设计原理引入数字领域的新兴学科和行业.

《儿女英雄传》中的ABB式状态词及其在现代汉语中的继承与发展

以近代汉语向现代汉语过渡时期的经典作品《儿女英雄传》中ABB式状态词为描述对象,从统计和定性两个角度,分析ABB式状态词中A和BB的性质、A与BB之间的关系、"的"的使用以及ABB式状态词的句法功能,并与《现代汉语词典》中ABB式状态词相对比,说明从近代汉语晚期到现代汉语的继承与发展情况。结论指出:《儿女英雄传》中ABB式状态词在《现代汉语词典》收录比例高达51%;作为A,无论是构词数量还是构成词语的出现例次,主体都为成词语素,而形容词占有绝对优势;BB不是词缀而是表实义的重迭构词语素,BB与A之间是描写说明性语义关系;ABB式状态词带"的"的用法占总例次的81.82%;ABB式状态词在《儿女英雄传》中最主要的功能是做状语,它高于处于第二位的做定语功能近16个百分点。

基于Lattice LSTM的古汉语命名实体识别

基于《四库全书》数据集,研究古汉语的命名实体识别技术。提出了基于Lattice LSTM模型的古汉语命名实体识别算法,该方法将字符序列信息和词序列信息共同作为模型的输入。采用甲言(jiayan)分词工具,利用word2vec训练古文字、词向量并作为Lattice LSTM模型的输入,提升了古汉语命名实体识别的效果。基于Lattice LSTM模型和预训练的古文字、词向量,提高了古汉语的实体识别效果,相比传统的BiLSTM-CRF模型,其F1分数提升3.95%左右。

浅析CAI课件在中国古代史教学中的优势与不足

针对计算机辅助教学在中国古代史教学中的优缺点进行探讨,它的优点在于可以增加知识容量,更加直观、生动,能激发学生的积极性;缺点在于容易流于形式,使教师失去在课堂中的主导地位。因此,在教学中应该发挥其优点,避免其不足。

基于ChatGPT发布探讨新一代人工智能对中医古籍文献研究的影响

2022年11月,美国OpenAI公司发布了新一代人工智能软件ChatGPT,此举引发了讨论与应用人工智能的全球浪潮。目前人工智能的研发和运用是我国重点关注的领域之一。中医学自诞生以来,在时代的变化下,不断推陈出新。在高新技术发展的今天,运用新技术、新手段,积极推动“信息技术+中医”模式,是当代中医科研的重要方向。基于以ChatGPT为代表的新一代人工智能的优越机制,结合中医古籍文献的自身特点和现代中医科研的现状,探讨信息技术发展对中医古籍文献研究带来的机遇和挑战。

seminar教学法在中国现代文学史教学中的应用

seminar教学法强调学生在课堂上的主体性地位,重视对学生自主学习能力的培养,或可为中国现代文学史教学的发展提供新方向。从seminar教学法在中国现代文学史教学中的实施和成效两方面入手,对seminar教学法在中国现代文学史教学中的应用作了初步的探索。

基于Lattice LSTM的中医药古文献命名实体识别与应用研究

[目的/意义]为进一步提升中医药古文献命名实体识别的准确性,以信息化手段辅助现代中医学者进行医学诊断与临床决策,促进中医学的传承与创新。[方法/过程]提出一种集成字符与词汇信息的中医药古文献命名实体识别的Lattice LSTM模型,对《伤寒论》的疾病、证候、方剂、症状和药材五类实体进行抽取;在抽取出的实体基础上,人工提取实体间关系,利用Neo4j搭建了中医药知识图谱;最后以新冠肺炎为例,在图谱上完成相关检索。[结果/结论]实验结果表明,Lattice LSTM在中医术语识别上性能最优,F1值达到95.66%,比主流模型BiLSTM-CRF提升了1.68%,可用于中医药古文献的实体识别;搭建的中医药知识图谱也验证了主模型的现实价值。

跨学科视域与跨文类叙事:《哥伦比亚中国文学史》的敦煌文学书写

自19世纪末,海外汉学家开启了中国文学史的编纂工作,21世纪以来走向成熟和深化。梅维恒主编的《哥伦比亚中国文学史》2001年出版以来,引起了国内外学界的广泛讨论,该书有关敦煌文学书写的问题值得重视。通过阐述选取文献的缘由、撰写的思路以及向文学本位回归的特色,可以提炼出作者书写敦煌文学所采取的研究方法,即跨学科视域和跨文类叙事研究。考察该书的文学史观和文学史方法论,可以为国内的书写实践提供路径参考。中国文学史编纂应该立足中华文化核心价值,参与全球国际对话并构建科学的文学史理论,撰写真正内在于中国文学文化同时又融入世界潮流的文学史著述。

超越范式之争——文史哲法学的前提、立场与展望

文史哲是中国文化鲜明的标志性特征。笔者尝试提出的文史哲法学,既是立足于中国传统与实践,又是面向世界的具有普遍性样态的法学范式,理应成为建构中国自主知识体系和话语体系的法学目标。有别于教义法学和社科法学的研究旨趣,文史哲法学是一种全新视角的法学研究范式,它倡导厚植于中国的文史哲传统。其中,文学是法学素材的来源,史学是法学精神的见证,哲学则是法学价值的终极追求。文史哲法学旨在沟通中国历史传统与当下实践,侧重将文史哲作为工具和视角来研究人文与法学的互动关系,将人文价值和生活实践统一于法学研究场域之内,在保持统一性的前提下追求普遍性与实践性向度。中华法治文明在保持其独立个性、赋能文化自信的同时,也能为纾解人类的法律工具主义困境提供中国方案,促使法学脱离封闭的教条式思维模式与理论的窠臼,进而更好地为中国法学的本土化发展奠定坚实基础。