A disintegrin-like and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin type-1 motifs 13(ADAMTS13) specifically cleaves unusually-large von Willebrand factor(VWF) multimers under high shear stress,and down-regulates VWF function...A disintegrin-like and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin type-1 motifs 13(ADAMTS13) specifically cleaves unusually-large von Willebrand factor(VWF) multimers under high shear stress,and down-regulates VWF function to form platelet thrombi.Deficiency of plasma ADAMTS13 activity induces a life-threatening systemic disease,termed thrombotic microangiopathy(TMA) including thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura(TTP).Children with advanced biliary cirrhosis due to congenital biliary atresia sometimes showed pathological features of TMA,with a concomitant decrease of plasma ADAMTS13 activity.Disappearance of their clinical findings of TTP after successful liver transplantation suggested that the liver is a major organ producing plasma ADAMTS13.In situ hybridization analysis showed that ADAMTS13 was produced by hepatic stellate cells.Subsequently,it was found that ADADTS13 was not merely responsible to development of TMA and TTP,but also related to some kinds of liver dysfunction after liver transplantation.Ischemia-reperfusion injury and acute rejection in liver transplant recipients were often associated with marked decrease of ADAMTS13 and concomitant formation of unusually large VWF multimers without findings of TMA/TTP.The similar phenomenon was observed also in patients who underwent hepatectomy for liver tumors.Imbalance between ADAMTS13 and VWF in the hepatic sinusoid might cause liver damage due to microcirculatory disturbance.It can be called as "local TTP like mechanism" which plays a crucial role in liver dysfunction after liver transplantation and surgery.展开更多
目的探讨心绞痛患者血清白细胞介素-6受体(interleukin-6 receptor,IL-6R)及含N型血小板结合蛋白基序的解聚蛋白样金属蛋白酶-1(a disintegrin and metalloprotease with thrombospondin type 1 motifs,ADAMTS-1)浓度与冠状动脉粥样硬...目的探讨心绞痛患者血清白细胞介素-6受体(interleukin-6 receptor,IL-6R)及含N型血小板结合蛋白基序的解聚蛋白样金属蛋白酶-1(a disintegrin and metalloprotease with thrombospondin type 1 motifs,ADAMTS-1)浓度与冠状动脉粥样硬化病变程度及冠状动脉斑块稳定性的关系。方法本实验共选取患者223例:心绞痛患者167例,其中不稳定型心绞痛(unstable angina,UA)126例,稳定型心绞痛(stable angina,SA)41例;对照组56例。依据心绞痛患者冠状动脉造影结果进行Gensini评分,分为4个亚组(冠状动脉病变轻度、中度、重度、极重度亚组)。应用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)法检测血清IL-6R、ADAMTS-1浓度,并测定血清总胆固醇、三酰甘油、低密度脂蛋白浓度。结果 UA组IL-6R与ADAMTS-1浓度较SA组明显增高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。心绞痛不同冠状动脉病变程度4个亚组中血清IL-6R、ADAMTS-1浓度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论外周血IL-6R与ADAMTS-1浓度与冠状动脉病变的严重程度无明显相关性,与冠状动脉粥样硬化斑块的稳定性相关。展开更多
目的:检测大鼠蛛网膜下腔出血(subarachnoid hemorrhage,SAH)后早期海马组织中含Ⅰ型血小板结合蛋白基序的解聚蛋白样金属蛋白酶-1(a disintegrin-like and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin type l motifs,ADAMTS-1)在基底动脉...目的:检测大鼠蛛网膜下腔出血(subarachnoid hemorrhage,SAH)后早期海马组织中含Ⅰ型血小板结合蛋白基序的解聚蛋白样金属蛋白酶-1(a disintegrin-like and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin type l motifs,ADAMTS-1)在基底动脉中的表达,分析其与大鼠SAH后急性脑血管痉挛(cerebral vasospasm,CVS)的相关性,探讨其在SAH后早期脑损伤(earlybrain injury,EBI)中的作用。方法:健康雄性成年SD大鼠108只,体质量250～300g,随机分为SAH组(n=90)和假手术组(sham组,n=18)。SAH组取大鼠自体动脉血,用视交叉池注血法建立大鼠SAH模型(sham组注入等量0.9%氯化钠液)。将SAH组随机分为6h、12h、24h、48h、72h5个亚组,每个亚组18只,分别在相应时间点处死。用蛋白质印迹(Western-blot)方法及实时荧光定量逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)法检测SAH各亚组及sham组基底动脉ADAMTS-1的表达,同时用HE染色法对基底动脉进行形态学观察。探讨ADAMTS-1与实验性大鼠SAH后急性CVS的相关性。结果:与sham组相比,SAH 6h亚组基底动脉ADAMTS-1表达无显著差异;12h亚组基底动脉ADAMTS-1蛋白表达显著增高,24h亚组最高,48h亚组、72h亚组逐渐下降,但仍维持在较高水平。与sham组相比,SAH 6h亚组大鼠基底动脉变化不明显;12h亚组大鼠基底动脉管腔缩小,管壁增厚;24h亚组基底动脉痉挛最为明显;48h亚组基底动脉痉挛较24h亚组减轻;与24h亚组、48h亚组相比,72h亚组基底动脉管腔直径更大、管壁厚度更薄。ADAMTS-1蛋白表达与SAH后急性CVS呈正相关(r=0.916,P=0.003)。结论:大鼠SAH后早期基底动脉ADAMTS-1表达与急性CVS正相关,提示ADAMTS-1可能参与大鼠SAH后EBI的病理过程。展开更多
文摘A disintegrin-like and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin type-1 motifs 13(ADAMTS13) specifically cleaves unusually-large von Willebrand factor(VWF) multimers under high shear stress,and down-regulates VWF function to form platelet thrombi.Deficiency of plasma ADAMTS13 activity induces a life-threatening systemic disease,termed thrombotic microangiopathy(TMA) including thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura(TTP).Children with advanced biliary cirrhosis due to congenital biliary atresia sometimes showed pathological features of TMA,with a concomitant decrease of plasma ADAMTS13 activity.Disappearance of their clinical findings of TTP after successful liver transplantation suggested that the liver is a major organ producing plasma ADAMTS13.In situ hybridization analysis showed that ADAMTS13 was produced by hepatic stellate cells.Subsequently,it was found that ADADTS13 was not merely responsible to development of TMA and TTP,but also related to some kinds of liver dysfunction after liver transplantation.Ischemia-reperfusion injury and acute rejection in liver transplant recipients were often associated with marked decrease of ADAMTS13 and concomitant formation of unusually large VWF multimers without findings of TMA/TTP.The similar phenomenon was observed also in patients who underwent hepatectomy for liver tumors.Imbalance between ADAMTS13 and VWF in the hepatic sinusoid might cause liver damage due to microcirculatory disturbance.It can be called as "local TTP like mechanism" which plays a crucial role in liver dysfunction after liver transplantation and surgery.
文摘目的探讨心绞痛患者血清白细胞介素-6受体(interleukin-6 receptor,IL-6R)及含N型血小板结合蛋白基序的解聚蛋白样金属蛋白酶-1(a disintegrin and metalloprotease with thrombospondin type 1 motifs,ADAMTS-1)浓度与冠状动脉粥样硬化病变程度及冠状动脉斑块稳定性的关系。方法本实验共选取患者223例:心绞痛患者167例,其中不稳定型心绞痛(unstable angina,UA)126例,稳定型心绞痛(stable angina,SA)41例;对照组56例。依据心绞痛患者冠状动脉造影结果进行Gensini评分,分为4个亚组(冠状动脉病变轻度、中度、重度、极重度亚组)。应用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)法检测血清IL-6R、ADAMTS-1浓度,并测定血清总胆固醇、三酰甘油、低密度脂蛋白浓度。结果 UA组IL-6R与ADAMTS-1浓度较SA组明显增高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。心绞痛不同冠状动脉病变程度4个亚组中血清IL-6R、ADAMTS-1浓度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论外周血IL-6R与ADAMTS-1浓度与冠状动脉病变的严重程度无明显相关性,与冠状动脉粥样硬化斑块的稳定性相关。
文摘目的:检测大鼠蛛网膜下腔出血(subarachnoid hemorrhage,SAH)后早期海马组织中含Ⅰ型血小板结合蛋白基序的解聚蛋白样金属蛋白酶-1(a disintegrin-like and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin type l motifs,ADAMTS-1)在基底动脉中的表达,分析其与大鼠SAH后急性脑血管痉挛(cerebral vasospasm,CVS)的相关性,探讨其在SAH后早期脑损伤(earlybrain injury,EBI)中的作用。方法:健康雄性成年SD大鼠108只,体质量250～300g,随机分为SAH组(n=90)和假手术组(sham组,n=18)。SAH组取大鼠自体动脉血,用视交叉池注血法建立大鼠SAH模型(sham组注入等量0.9%氯化钠液)。将SAH组随机分为6h、12h、24h、48h、72h5个亚组,每个亚组18只,分别在相应时间点处死。用蛋白质印迹(Western-blot)方法及实时荧光定量逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)法检测SAH各亚组及sham组基底动脉ADAMTS-1的表达,同时用HE染色法对基底动脉进行形态学观察。探讨ADAMTS-1与实验性大鼠SAH后急性CVS的相关性。结果:与sham组相比,SAH 6h亚组基底动脉ADAMTS-1表达无显著差异;12h亚组基底动脉ADAMTS-1蛋白表达显著增高,24h亚组最高,48h亚组、72h亚组逐渐下降,但仍维持在较高水平。与sham组相比,SAH 6h亚组大鼠基底动脉变化不明显;12h亚组大鼠基底动脉管腔缩小,管壁增厚;24h亚组基底动脉痉挛最为明显;48h亚组基底动脉痉挛较24h亚组减轻;与24h亚组、48h亚组相比,72h亚组基底动脉管腔直径更大、管壁厚度更薄。ADAMTS-1蛋白表达与SAH后急性CVS呈正相关(r=0.916,P=0.003)。结论:大鼠SAH后早期基底动脉ADAMTS-1表达与急性CVS正相关,提示ADAMTS-1可能参与大鼠SAH后EBI的病理过程。
