In order to meet the high precision requirement of wide steel strip in industry field, a novel online measurement of roller profile based on sonic circulation and pulse-echo technology was introduced. All kinds of the...In order to meet the high precision requirement of wide steel strip in industry field, a novel online measurement of roller profile based on sonic circulation and pulse-echo technology was introduced. All kinds of the factors influencing the accuracy of roller profile online measurement were analyzed in detail and error compensation analysis of system was accordingly presented. In order to reduce count error, field program gate array(FPGA) was introduced and a highprecision data acquisition system was designed based on digital phase-shift technology. Experiments indicate that the standard deviation of measure data was 7.27 μm, which showed the feasibility and validity of the proposed method, and realized the roll profile measurement with high precision.展开更多
By means of ultrasonic attenuation apparatus, the ultrasonic velocity and attenuation ofanhydride-cured epoxy resins (EP)/poly (ethylene oxide) (PEO) blends were measured on thebasis of pulse-echo method. It was found...By means of ultrasonic attenuation apparatus, the ultrasonic velocity and attenuation ofanhydride-cured epoxy resins (EP)/poly (ethylene oxide) (PEO) blends were measured on thebasis of pulse-echo method. It was found that the sonic velocity of the blends decreased as thetemperature increased, but attenuation coefficient increased and possessed a peak value. Largervelocity and smaller attenuation coefficient(α)can be obtained from perfect crosslinking networkstructures of pure DGEBA cured with phthalic anhydride(PA). As for cured DGEBA/PEO blendsystems,sonic velocity decreased as a function of PEO concentration,but attenuation coefficient(α) increased.展开更多
双相不锈钢2205在超低温或高温的环境下也能够保证材料足够的韧性与强度,满足管道、海工桥梁等特殊场合条件下的安全使用,但其材料晶粒粗大,采用超声波检测内部质量时存在散射和声速指向性差的问题,影响检测结果评判。为解决上述问题,...双相不锈钢2205在超低温或高温的环境下也能够保证材料足够的韧性与强度,满足管道、海工桥梁等特殊场合条件下的安全使用,但其材料晶粒粗大,采用超声波检测内部质量时存在散射和声速指向性差的问题,影响检测结果评判。为解决上述问题,提出脉冲反射式超声波采用双晶纵波斜探头和自制对比试块调校进行检测。结果表明:1)双相不锈钢2205材料粗晶粒和各向异性导致信噪比下降,波束指向性差;2)双晶纵波斜探头最高反射声压在探头焦距标称值的1/2位置,以最高反射声压两端降低6 d B作为有效检测区域;3)利用双晶纵波斜探头及自制对比试块进行检测,通过射线与碳刨2种方法进行对比分析,超声波检测误差不超过3 mm,此方法是可行的。展开更多
Ultrasonic velocity was measured by an automatic pulse-echo velocimeter at various temperatures in nitric acid at various concentrations ranging from 20 to 99%. The various parameters i.e. molar sound velocity, specif...Ultrasonic velocity was measured by an automatic pulse-echo velocimeter at various temperatures in nitric acid at various concentrations ranging from 20 to 99%. The various parameters i.e. molar sound velocity, specific acoustic impcdance, adiabatic compressibility,intermolecular free length for the solution and the ultrasonic velocity of pure nitric acid were computed from the measurement results. Excess ultrasonic velocity, excess molar volume, excess adiabatic compressibility and excess intermolecular free length, were also calculated. The results show that with increasing concentration of nitric acid the strength of ion-ion interaction in the solution may first increase to a maximum and then decreases.展开更多
文摘In order to meet the high precision requirement of wide steel strip in industry field, a novel online measurement of roller profile based on sonic circulation and pulse-echo technology was introduced. All kinds of the factors influencing the accuracy of roller profile online measurement were analyzed in detail and error compensation analysis of system was accordingly presented. In order to reduce count error, field program gate array(FPGA) was introduced and a highprecision data acquisition system was designed based on digital phase-shift technology. Experiments indicate that the standard deviation of measure data was 7.27 μm, which showed the feasibility and validity of the proposed method, and realized the roll profile measurement with high precision.
文摘By means of ultrasonic attenuation apparatus, the ultrasonic velocity and attenuation ofanhydride-cured epoxy resins (EP)/poly (ethylene oxide) (PEO) blends were measured on thebasis of pulse-echo method. It was found that the sonic velocity of the blends decreased as thetemperature increased, but attenuation coefficient increased and possessed a peak value. Largervelocity and smaller attenuation coefficient(α)can be obtained from perfect crosslinking networkstructures of pure DGEBA cured with phthalic anhydride(PA). As for cured DGEBA/PEO blendsystems,sonic velocity decreased as a function of PEO concentration,but attenuation coefficient(α) increased.
文摘双相不锈钢2205在超低温或高温的环境下也能够保证材料足够的韧性与强度,满足管道、海工桥梁等特殊场合条件下的安全使用,但其材料晶粒粗大,采用超声波检测内部质量时存在散射和声速指向性差的问题,影响检测结果评判。为解决上述问题,提出脉冲反射式超声波采用双晶纵波斜探头和自制对比试块调校进行检测。结果表明:1)双相不锈钢2205材料粗晶粒和各向异性导致信噪比下降,波束指向性差;2)双晶纵波斜探头最高反射声压在探头焦距标称值的1/2位置,以最高反射声压两端降低6 d B作为有效检测区域;3)利用双晶纵波斜探头及自制对比试块进行检测,通过射线与碳刨2种方法进行对比分析,超声波检测误差不超过3 mm,此方法是可行的。
文摘Ultrasonic velocity was measured by an automatic pulse-echo velocimeter at various temperatures in nitric acid at various concentrations ranging from 20 to 99%. The various parameters i.e. molar sound velocity, specific acoustic impcdance, adiabatic compressibility,intermolecular free length for the solution and the ultrasonic velocity of pure nitric acid were computed from the measurement results. Excess ultrasonic velocity, excess molar volume, excess adiabatic compressibility and excess intermolecular free length, were also calculated. The results show that with increasing concentration of nitric acid the strength of ion-ion interaction in the solution may first increase to a maximum and then decreases.
