The superiority of PMFs on reversing drug resistance of colon cancer and the effect on aerobic glycolysis-ROS-autophagy signaling axis

Background:Polymethoxylatedflavones(PMFs)are compounds present in citrus peels and other Rutaceae plants,which exhibit diverse biological activities,including robust antitumor and antioxidant effects.However,the mechanism of PMFs in reversing drug resistance to colon cancer remains unknown.In the present study,we aimed to investigate the potential connection between the aerobic glycolysis-ROS-autophagy signaling axis and the reversal of PTX resistance in colon cancer by PMFs.Methods:MTT Cell viability assay and colony formation assay were used to investigate the effect of PMFs combined with PTX in reversing HCT8/T cell resistance ex vivo;the mRNA and protein levels of the target were detected by SDS-PAGE(sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis),quantitative real-timefluorescence polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR)and Western blot protein immunoblotting(WB);An HCT8/T cell xenograft model was established to investigate the MDR reversal activity of PMFs in vivo;The extracellular acidification rate(ECAR)and the oxygen consumption rate(OCR)were detected to assess the cellular oxygen consumption rate and glycolytic process.Results:HCT8/T cells demonstrated significant resistance to PTX,up-regulating the expression levels of ABCB1 mRNA,P-gp,LC3-I,and LC3-II protein,and increasing intracellular reactive oxygen species(ROS)content.PMFs mainly contain two active ingredients,nobiletin,and tangeretin,which were able to reverse drug resistance in HCT8/T cells in a concentration-dependent manner.PMFs exhibited high tolerance in the HCT8/T nude mouse model while increasing the sensitivity of PTX-resistant cells and suppressing tumor growth significantly.PMFs combined with PTX reduced extracellular acidification rate(ECAR)and oxygen consumption rate(OCR)in HCT8/T cells.Additionally,PMFs reduced intracellular ROS content,down-regulated the expression levels of autophagy-related proteins LC3-I,LC3-II,Beclin1,and ATG7,and significantly reduced the number of autophagosomes in HCT8/T cells.Conclusions:The present study demonstrated that PMFs could potentially reverse PTX resistance in colon cancer by regulating the aerobic glycolysis-ROS-autophagy signaling axis,which indicated that PMFs would be potential potentiators for future chemotherapeutic agents in colon cancer.

An Innovative Approach towards Selecting Aerobic and Coordinative Exercises in Clinical Practice for Children and Young People with ADHD

A growing body of studies and systematic reviews show evidence of the beneficial effects of physical exercise on core symptoms of ADHD. Furthermore, studies indicate that physical exercise as an adjuvant can enhance the effects of medication in the treatment of ADHD. Aerobic and coordinative exercises improve executive functioning through their effect on neurocognitive domains that are implicated in ADHD. It is postulated that through their specific modus operandi, aerobic exercise, by raising cortical arousal levels, improves impaired alerting functions whereas coordinative exercises improve the regulation of inhibitory control through the involvement of a higher variety of frontal-dependent cognitive processes. The increasing use of routine neurocognitive testing with continuous performance tests (CPT), such as the QbTest, at clinical assessments for ADHD allows for an innovative approach to identify the assessment impairments in alerting function and inhibition control that are related to ADHD and accordingly choose aerobic or coordinative physical exercise in a more targeted fashion.

Intervention control of aerobic exercise in maintaining quality of life and pulmonary hypertension in hemodialysis patients

BACKGROUND Pulmonary hypertension is a serious complication in the treatment of maintenance hemodialysis patients,which seriously affects the quality of life of patients and threatens their life safety.Prevention,treatment and improvement of pulmonary hypertension are of great significance to improve the quality of life of patients.AIM To investigate the intervention and control of pedal-powered bicycle in maintaining quality of life and pulmonary hypertension in hemodialysis patients.METHODS 73 patients with maintenance hemadialysis combined with pulmonary arterial hypertension at a hemodialysis center in a certain hospital from May 2021 to May 2022 are selected.Patients are divided into two groups,37 cases in the control group(group C)and 36 cases in the intervention group(group I).Patients are divided into two groups,group C is treated with oral administration of betaglandin sodium combined with routine nursing care.Based on group C,group I conducts power cycling exercises.RESULTS After treatment,group I patients had higher muscle strength,36-Item Short Form Health Survey scores,and Kidney Disease Targets Areas scores;The 6-minute walk distance test index level was higher and the Borg score was lower;The group I had lower systolic blood pressure,greater vital capacity,higher positive emotion,lower systolic pulmonary artery pressure index level,higher arterial partial oxygen pressure level,lower pulmonary vascular resistance index level,and higher blood oxygen saturation level[158.91±11.89 vs 152.56±12.81,1795.01±603.18 vs 1907.20±574.15,24.00(22.00,29.00)vs 24.00(22.00,28.00),P<0.001].CONCLUSION Aerobic exercise combined with Western medicine treatment can effectively improve patients'pulmonary hypertension,alleviate their negative emotions,and enable them to achieve a higher level of quality of life.

Role of aerobic glycolysis in alzheimer's disease and research progress of traditional Chinese medicine

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible neurodegenerative disease with a variety of pathogenic factors and complex pathogenesis, so that the disease has a high prevalence and mortality in the world. Although the current diagnosis and treatment equipment and drug research and development keep pace with the times, the current medical technology still can not completely cure the disease, so it is of great significance to explore the pathogenesis and treatment target of AD. The disorder of energy metabolism is one of the characteristic changes in the pathological process of AD. Aerobic glycolysis (AEG) is a special metabolic pathway in the brain, which can rapidly consume glucose to produce energy and substrate for neurons, improve synaptic plasticity, neuroinflammation and oxidative damage, and contribute to the recovery of memory and cognitive function. In recent years, many literatures have reported the mechanism of AEG in AD and the intervention of Tradit Chin Med on this mechanism. The purpose of this paper is to summarize the role of AEG in AD and the related research on the regulation and control of AEG in the treatment of AD by Tradit Chin Med, in order to provide reference and ideas for the prevention and treatment of AD with Tradit Chin Med in the future.

Impact of a 12-wk physical conditioning program on the aerobic capacity of aviation cadets

BACKGROUND Flight cadets need to have good physical fitness to cope with the challenges of flying missions.The continuous development of science and technology has led to the constant upgrading of fighter jets and the improvement of their performance,which has resulted in new and higher requirements for the physical fitness of flight personnel.The traditional physical training mode,method,and assessment have been used for many years and do not meet current fitness needs.AIM To investigate the impact of a 12-wk comprehensive anti-G fitness training program on the aerobic capacity of aviation cadets and to evaluate its effectiveness.METHODS Fifty-five cadets were randomly assigned to control and experimental groups using a randomized,single-blind design.The control group maintained their existing training regimen,while the experimental group participated in a 12-wk comprehensive training intervention.The training program comprised strength training twice per week,high-intensity interval training three times per week,and supplemental nutritional and psychological support.Maximal oxygen uptake(VO2max),lower limb strength,and hemoglobin levels were measured at baseline,at 6 wk and 12 wk post-intervention.RESULTS Repeated measures analysis of variance revealed significant differences of both VO2max and relative VO2 in both groups across time points(P<0.05).However,no significant time-group interaction was observed(P>0.05).Paired t-tests comparing baseline and 12-wk results showed that VO2max and relative VO2 were significantly higher in the experimental group than the control group(P<0.05).This suggests that the training program effectively enhanced the aerobic capacity of the experimental group.Key indicators of aerobic capacity,bilateral lower limb strength and hemoglobin levels,were also significantly different over time and between groups(P<0.05).No significant differences were noted in heart-rate metrics(P>0.05).CONCLUSION A 12-wk comprehensive anti-G fitness training program significantly improved the aerobic capacity of aviation cadets,thereby enhancing their overall capacity and laying a physiological foundation for enduring high-G flights.

Assessing quinoline removal performances of an aerobic continuous moving bed biofilm reactor(MBBR) bioaugmented with Pseudomonas citronellolis LV1

This study evaluated the bioaugmentation potential of a quinoline-degrading strain Pseudomonas citronellolis LV1 inoculation into activated sludge for treating quinoline wastewater, and results indicated the inoculation of LV1 in aerobic continuous MBBR could substantially improve the quinoline removal performance with an improved removal efficiency of 34% averagely when quinoline was used as the sole carbon and nitrogen source. Additionally, efficient removal of quinoline in enhanced MBBR occurred at the influent p H of 7.0–8.0, hydraulic retention time(HRT) of 24–28 h and influent quinoline concentration of 100–700 mg·L^(-1). High-throughput sequencing analysis indicated that bioaugmentation could increase microbial diversity and shape the microbial community structure. Although the inoculant LV1 did not remain its dominance in stage Ⅲ, bioaugmentation indeed induced the formation of effective microbial community, and the indigenous microbes including Flavobacterium, Pseudoxanthomonas,Pseudomonas, Vermamoeba, Dyadobacter and Sphingomonas might play the key role in quinoline removal.According to the PICRUSt, the enhanced genes encoding aromatic ring-cleavage enzyme, especially for Nheterocyclic ring-cleavage enzymes, could lead to the improved removal performance of quinoline in bioaugmentation stage. Moreover, the enhanced MBBR treated well actual coking wastewater, as indicated by high removal performance of quinoline, phenol and COD.

Effect of Resistance Training,Aerobic Exercise Before Doula-Assisted Delivery on the Psychological Well-Being and Labor Duration of Parturients

Objective:To investigate the impact of resistance training and aerobic exercise before doula-assisted delivery on the psychological well-being and labor duration of parturients.Methods:105 cases of parturients who gave birth in our hospital from February 2021 to April 2023 were included in this study.The patients were divided into a control group of 52 cases and an observation group of 53 cases.The patients in the control group received no particular intervention before delivery and only received doula assistance.The patients in the observation group received resistance training,aerobic exercise,and doula assistance prior to giving birth.After delivery,the mothers were observed for 2 hours in the delivery room and then returned to the maternal and infant ward.The observation indicators of the two groups were compared.Results:In comparison to the control group,the observation group exhibited shorter durations in the first,second,and third stages of labor,as well as the total delivery time.Additionally,the amount of postpartum blood loss at 2 hours was smaller in the observation group.The rate of cesarean section was lower,and the rate of vaginal natural delivery was higher in the observation group.Following the intervention,both groups of postpartum women showed decreased SAS and SDS scores compared to before the intervention.Moreover,the observation group had lower scores than the control group.These differences were all statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Resistance training and aerobic exercise before doula-assisted delivery can effectively improve the psychological state of parturients,shorten labor duration,increase the rate of natural vaginal delivery,and reduce pain and postpartum hemorrhage.

胶东盘子涧金矿床成矿流体特征--来自包裹体、H-O同位素证据

盘子涧金矿床地处华北板块胶辽隆起区,栖霞—蓬莱金成矿带上。金矿的形成主要与区内控矿断裂——盘子涧断裂和中生代岩浆岩有关。为研究该矿床成矿流体性质及演化,并控讨矿床成因,对该矿床不同阶段的包裹体进行岩相学、显微测温、包裹体激光拉曼及H—O同位素分析研究。盘子涧金矿床成矿热液期可划分为4个成矿阶段,从早到晚分别是黄铁矿—石英阶段(Ⅰ阶段)、石英—黄铁矿(绢云母)阶段(Ⅱ阶段)、金—石英—多金属硫化物阶段(Ⅲ阶段)和石英—碳酸盐阶段(Ⅳ阶段)。其中Ⅱ、III阶段为主成矿阶段。不同成矿阶段的流体包裹体有3种类型,分别是富液气液两相盐水包裹体、含CO_(2)三相包裹体和纯液相包裹体。显微测温结果显示,成矿流体的完全均一温度介于142~348℃,主要集中于200~300℃,盐度介于4.44%~10.98%NaCl_(eqv)。石英的δD_(V-SMOW)值为-74.6‰~-68.5‰,δ^(18)O_(V-SMOW)值为+11.65‰~+13.92‰。显示成矿流体为中低温、低盐度的CO_(2)—H_(2)O—NaCl体系,来源于地幔,以岩浆热液为主,并伴有部分大气降水加入。矿床成因类型属石英脉型金矿。

丛枝菌根真菌对褐土玉米氮素吸收和土壤N_(2)O排放的影响

探究不同氮肥水平下丛枝菌根(AM)真菌对褐土玉米土壤N_(2)O排放和氮转化功能基因的影响,为阐明AM真菌在褐土N_(2)O排放中的作用和效应提供理论依据。设置氮肥用量(NⅠ:105 mg/kg;NⅡ:210 mg/kg)、AM真菌(M0:不接种AM真菌;M1:接种根内根孢囊霉(Rhizophagus intraradices);M2:接种摩西斗管囊霉(Funneliformis mosseae);M3:接种Rhizophagus intraradices+Funneliformis mosseae等比例混合)双因素盆栽试验。测定植株地上部全氮含量、土壤铵态氮、硝态氮含量和N_(2)O排放量,采用实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(PCR)法分析土壤硝化功能基因(amoA-AOA和amoA-AOB)和反硝化功能基因(nirS、nirK和nosZ)的丰度。结果表明,两种施氮水平下,接种AM真菌均可显著降低土壤N_(2)O排放通量和累积排放量,不同AM真菌处理下N_(2)O累积排放量表现为:M0>M2>M1>M3。相同AM真菌处理的土壤N_(2)O排放通量和累积排放量在NⅡ施氮水平高于NⅠ施氮水平;相同AM真菌处理的玉米菌根侵染率在NⅡ施氮水平低于NⅠ施氮水平。与M0相比,NⅠ条件下M1、M2和M3处理土壤铵态氮含量分别降低24.5%、20.8%和45.3%,硝态氮含量分别降低19.7%、14.9%和30.2%,植株地上部全氮含量分别增加16.3%、35.2%和59.6%;与M0相比,NⅡ条件下M1、M2和M3处理土壤铵态氮含量分别降低20.9%、24.8%和40.0%,硝态氮含量分别降低36.3%、25.6%和45.2%,植株地上部全氮含量分别增加33.2%、43.9%和95.4%。两种施氮水平下,AM真菌可显著降低土壤硝化功能基因(amoA-AOA和amoA-AOB)丰度,增加反硝化功能基因(nirS、nirK和nosZ)丰度。AM真菌与N_(2)O排放通量呈极显著负相关。本盆栽试验条件下,接种AM真菌均可增强两种氮肥用量玉米植株氮素吸收能力,调节硝化、反硝化相关功能基因的丰度,减少土壤N_(2)O气体的排放,且两种AM真菌混合处理的N_(2)O减排效应强于单一AM真菌接种。

理气舒心片中染色剂金胺O检测方法研究

目的:建立理气舒心片中染色剂金胺O的检测方法。方法:色谱柱为OMNI-C_(18)柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为乙腈-0.033 mol·L^(-1)磷酸二氢钾溶液(30∶70),流速为1.0 mL·min^(-1),柱温为30℃,检测波长为436 nm。结果:金胺O在0.967~8.703μg·mL^(-1)范围内与峰面积线性关系良好(r=0.9995),加样回收率为95.01%(RSD=2.3%,n=6),精密度、重复性和溶液稳定性良好,方法检出限为0.092μg·g^(-1)。6家生产企业共38批样品中发现有1家企业的5批样品中检出金胺O,含量在1.06~4.63μg·g^(-1)。结论:该方法操作简便、灵敏度好、准确度高,可用于理气舒心片中金胺O的检测。

Study on Piggery Anaerobic Fermentation Slurry Treated by Anoxic/Oxic Process

[Objective] The aim of this study was to provide a fast, stable and efficient piggery wastewater processing technology. [Method] The start-up process was studied through the experiment of piggery anaerobic fermentation slurry treated by Anoxic/Oxic （A/O） reactor. The process was divided into two stages： at the first stage, dominant micro flora were cultivated in Anoxic and Oxic reaction tanks respectively; at the second stage. Anoxic and Oxic reaction tanks were initiated jointly to gradually enhance water load and continued to cultivate and domesticate microorganisms, and finally the start-up process was completed. [ Result] The results showed that return mixture ratio and return sludge ratio was 2 and 1 respectively when the temperature reached 32 ±2 ℃. However. when aeration rate of Oxic reaction amounted to 0.5 m^3/h, the re- moval rate of COD and NH4^＋ -H were 89.87% and 89.31% respectively through practical operation within 50 days, which indicated that the start- up process through A/O reactor was successful. Conclusion This study can provide a scientific basis and reference for innocuous technique of piggery anaerobic fermentation slurry treatment.

臭氧氧化+A/O+臭氧氧化工艺在化工园区污水处理厂中的运用

化工园区废水成分复杂,难降解物质多。某化工园区污水处理厂选用分质强化混凝沉淀+臭氧氧化作为预处理工艺,同时采用水解酸化+厌氧好氧(Anaerobic/Oxic,A/O)的二级处理工艺和混凝沉淀+臭氧氧化的深度处理工艺。实际运行结果表明,该组合工艺对化学需氧量(Chemical Oxygen Demand,COD)的平均去除率为85.7%,COD去除效果良好,出水水质优于《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》(GB 18918—2002)的一级A标准。

生物炭及其老化对农田NH_(3)挥发及N_(2)O排放的影响

生物炭具有减缓农田NH_(3)挥发和N_(2)O排放的重要潜力,但在施入环境后常常存在“老化”现象,这为其缓解全球变暖的长期有效性带来了不确定性。为了探明生物炭的长期效应,人工加速模拟了自然界中水分、温度、氧气、土壤矿物质及微生物多种老化因素,结合多元表征手段对比不同老化方式对生物炭性质的影响,利用主成分分析法建立新的生物炭性质综合指标来反映老化强度。再通过大田控制试验,采用原位通气法和静态箱-气相色谱法监测夏玉米生长周期内老化前后生物炭施用对农田NH_(3)挥发和N_(2)O排放的影响,为生物炭的可持续应用提供科学依据。结果表明,老化过程增加了原生物炭(BC)的氧含量、比表面积(SBET)、总孔容(Vt)及含氧官能团数量,降低了灰分、碱性、碳含量、平均孔径及其芳香性,各老化作用强度排序为:氧化老化生物炭(OBC)>矿化老化生物炭(KBC)>微生物老化生物炭(MBC)>干湿循环老化生物炭(WBC)>冻融循环老化生物炭(FBC)>BC。生物炭的添加减少了13.57%-29.50%的NH_(3)挥发量。与BC相比,OBC和KBC分别显著降低了14.71%和9.38%的NH_(3)挥发(P<0.05),MBC降低了3.38%的NH_(3)挥发(P>0.05)。相反,WBC和FBC分别增加了4.55%和2.72%的NH_(3)挥发(P>0.05)。同时,生物炭的添加降低了22.36%-40.43%的N_(2)O排放量。其中,BC减排效果最优,老化作用均削弱了原生物炭对N_(2)O的减排效应。与BC相比,OBC和KBC显著增加了30.34%和26.36%的N_(2)O排放量(P<0.05),MBC、FBC和WBC分别增加了19.96%、18.29%和10.92%的N_(2)O排放量(P>0.05)。综上,不同老化方式会对生物炭的理化性质造成不同改变,进而影响土壤气态氮释放。通过对比不同的老化方式,OBC影响最为显著,其次为KBC,MBC居中,WBC和FBC的影响最弱。

有氧运动训练影响阿尔茨海默症小鼠海马Notch1、Caspase-3的表达

背景:β-淀粉样蛋白和Tau蛋白会对阿尔茨海默症患者的认知功能产生不良影响,研究发现Notch1及Caspase-3能够调控β-淀粉样蛋白和Tau蛋白的表达。Notch1及Caspase-3是否介导了有氧运动改善阿尔茨海默症患者认知能力的过程还不清楚,目前缺乏长期有氧运动影响阿尔茨海默症小鼠海马中Notch1及Caspase-3表达的研究。目的:观察长期有氧运动干预阿尔茨海默症小鼠的空间学习记忆情况及其海马中Notch1及Caspase-3的表达,探讨Notch1及Caspase-3对阿尔茨海默症小鼠的影响。方法:将3月龄野生型及APP/PS1双转基因阿尔茨海默症小鼠随机分为4组:野生对照组、野生运动组、阿尔茨海默症对照组、阿尔茨海默症运动组,每组20只。对照组小鼠不进行运动,运动组小鼠进行5个月的有氧运动干预。运动干预结束后,采用Morris水迷宫检测小鼠空间学习记忆能力;采用Real-timePCR、免疫荧光及Westernblot检测各组小鼠海马组织Aβ_(1-42)、Tau、Notch1及Caspase-3蛋白的表达。结果与结论:①阿尔茨海默症小鼠空间学习记忆能力显著差于野生组(P<0.05);运动组小鼠空间学习记忆能力显著优于对照组(P<0.05);②阿尔茨海默症对照组小鼠海马Aβ_(1-42)、Tau、Notch1及Caspase-3表达均显著高于野生对照组(P<0.05);阿尔茨海默症运动组小鼠海马Aβ_(1-42)、Tau、Notch1及Caspase-3表达显著低于阿尔茨海默症对照组(P<0.05);③提示:长期有氧运动干预能够改善阿尔茨海默症小鼠的空间学习记忆能力,而这可能与有氧运动降低阿尔茨海默症小鼠海马Notch1、Caspase-3、Aβ_(1-42)及Tau蛋白表达有关。

环戊酮对农田土壤N_(2)O排放的影响及作用机理研究

旨在明确新型植物源抑制剂环戊酮(CCO)在不同土壤条件下对氧化亚氮(N_(2)O)排放的影响及作用机理。以江西红壤和甘肃漠灌土为研究对象,试验共设3个处理:(1)空白对照(CK);(2)尿素处理(U);(3)CCO处理(U+CCO)。研究发现,施用CCO与单施尿素相比能够延长红壤和漠灌土中铵态氮在土壤中的留存时间,降低土壤硝化作用潜势;与尿素处理相比,CCO处理的N_(2)O累积排放量分别减少74.12%(红壤)和63.19%(漠灌土);荧光定量PCR结果表明,施用尿素能够增加土壤中氨氧化微生物的活性,配施CCO对氨氧化细菌的抑制效果在漠灌土中(85.81%)优于红壤(19.63%),而对氨氧化古菌无明显抑制作用;氮素输入同样能提高反硝化功能基因nirK与nirS的活性,且CCO对两种土壤中nirK与nirS基因均具有显著抑制作用;在不同土壤中,施用CCO抑制反硝化功能基因nirK与nirS活性的持续时间不同,在红壤上对反硝化功能基因nirK与nirS的抑制效果出现在培养的第7 d,而漠灌土出现在第25 d。新型植物源抑制剂CCO主要通过抑制氨氧化细菌和反硝化功能基因nirK与nirS来延缓硝化和反硝化过程,从而减少N_(2)O的排放。

Screening and Toxicity Determination of Intestinal Aerobic Bacteria in 2^(nd) instar Larvae of Dendrolimu Kikuchii

[ Objective ] The paper was to screen intestinal aerobic bacteria from 2nd instar larvae of Dendrolimu kikuchii and determine its toxicity. [ Method ] The intestinal samples of 2nd instar larvae of D. kikuchii were diluted in gredient and coated on plates to isolate strains, and a total of 5 strains of aerobic bacteria were isolated. With bacterial genomic DNA as template, the universal primers of bacterial 16S rDNA （27f and 1 492r） were used to amplify the template, 4 restriction enzymes Hae Ⅲ and Hind Ⅲ, Hinf Ⅰ and Taq Ⅰ were used to carry out ARDRA polymorphism analysis on PCR products. [ Result] Clustering map analysis showed that 5 strains of aerobic bacteria clustered into two different taxonomic operating units （OTU） in 95% similarity level, this indicated that the genetic diversity level of intestinal aerobic bacteria in 2nd instar larvae of D. kikuchii was relatively low. The indoor toxicity test showed that the death peaks of insects killed by intestinal bacteria were during 4 - 10 d, the insecticidal effect of strain 4 was the best with corrected mortality rate of 53.57% at 12 d. [ Conclusion] The paper provided reference for control of D. kikuchii.

益智精油O/W型微乳液的制备及其性能研究

益智(Alpinia oxyphylla Miq.)提取物是一种天然的化妆品原料,可作为植物功能油使用。为了获得稳定的益智精油(AOEO)水包油型(O/W型)微乳液,本研究通过拟三元相图法构建含AOEO的O/W型微乳液,考察表面活性剂、助表面活性剂、Km(表面活性剂与助表面活性剂的质量比)以及其不同组分及比例对微乳液面积的影响,并测定微乳液的粒径、形貌、电导率、水溶性及稳定性等指标,探讨其表征与理化性能。结果得到益智精油O/W型微乳液的较优配方为:m(蓖麻油聚氧乙烯醚40(EL-40))∶m(1,2-丙二醇)∶m(AOEO)=10.5∶3.5∶6,水相的过渡点为60%(质量分数),平均粒径为(26.580±0.133)nm,多分散指数(PDI)为0.226±0.010,在透射电子显微镜(TEM)与数码生物显微镜(DBM)下微乳液呈球形或类球形,规整,无黏边,并具有良好的水溶性、离心稳定性、热稳定性及低温贮藏稳定性。结果表明以微乳液为载体可实现益智精油的纳米包覆,为益智精油在日化领域的开发与应用提供参考。

有氧运动抑制炎症反应改善ApoE^(-/-)动脉粥样硬化小鼠心肌纤维化机制研究

背景动脉粥样硬化(AS)会引发心肌梗死、心肌纤维化等心血管病变,随着全球人口老龄化加重,发病人群逐渐增多。炎症反应是心肌纤维化的关键因素,规律的有氧运动可以减轻炎症保护心肌功能。但有氧运动对AS心肌纤维化的保护机制尚不清楚。目的本研究旨在探讨有氧运动对AS小鼠心肌纤维化的影响机制。方法2022年2—8月选取27只8周龄的雄性ApoE^(-/-)小鼠作为实验对象,将小鼠随机分为对照组、模型组和有氧运动组,每组9只。制备AS小鼠模型,对小鼠进行运动训练,Masson染色、苏木素-伊红(HE)染色观察心肌组织情况,蛋白质印迹法(Western blotting)检测心肌组织NOD受体3(NLRP3)、白介素1β(IL-1β)、转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)蛋白表达情况,检测超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)表达量。结果Masson染色结果示模型组心肌组织纤维化较对照组明显加重;有氧运动组心肌组织纤维化较模型组明显改善。HE染色结果示模型组小鼠心肌细胞排列较错乱,细胞形态、大小异常,细胞间隙增大,存在炎性细胞浸润;有氧运动组小鼠心肌细胞排列尚整齐,细胞形态、大小异常,细胞间隙基本正常。模型组NLRP3、IL-1β、TGF-β1蛋白表达高于对照组,有氧运动组NLRP3、IL-1β、TGF-β1蛋白表达低于模型组、高于对照组(P<0.05)。模型组SOD、GSH-Px表达量低于对照组,有氧运动组SOD、GSH-Px表达量高于模型组、低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论有氧运动明显改善ApoE^(-/-)AS小鼠心肌纤维化,其机制可能与抑制心肌炎性反应、激活抗氧化水平有关。

Z型异质结Cu_(2)O/Bi_(2)MoO_(6)的构建及光催化降解性能

通过水热法制备出一系列Z型异质结Cu_(2)O/Bi_(2)MoO_(6)新型光催化剂。采用扫描电子显微镜、粉末X射线衍射、红外光谱、紫外可见吸收光谱等表征手段研究了催化剂的形貌、结构性质和光电化学性质,并以四环素(TC)为降解目标污染物,进一步探究了其催化效率。实验结果表明,Cu_(2)O的加入提高了复合催化剂的光催化性能,其中20%Cu_(2)O/Bi_(2)MoO_(6)复合催化剂(Cu_(2)O和Bi_(2)MoO_(6)的质量比为20%)降解效果最好,100 min内可降解95%的TC。Cu_(2)O与Bi_(2)MoO_(6)之间的协同作用使其可以吸收更多的可见光,所构建的Z型异质结改变了电子转移途径,提高了电子与空穴的分离效率,光催化活性显著提高。通过自由基捕获实验和能带结构,分析了Z型异质结Cu_(2)O/Bi_(2)MoO_(6)复合催化剂光催化降解TC可能的机理。

活动性肺结核患者血清ATG3和FOXO3水平变化对患者病情进展及预后评估的相关性分析

目的分析活动性肺结核患者血清中自噬相关基因3(ATG3)和叉头转录因子O亚型3(FOXO3)表达水平变化以及与患者病情进展及预后的关系。方法以2019年9月~2022年9月于本院就诊的91例活动性肺结核患者(观察组)为研究对象,另选取同时期于本院体检的91例健康体检者作为对照组;酶联免疫吸附法检测血清中ATG3和FOXO3表达水平;利用Spearman相关分析活动性肺结核患者血清中ATG3和FOXO3表达水平与患者病情严重程度之间的相关性;采用Logistic回归分析影响活动性肺结核患者预后的因素;采用ROC曲线分析血清中ATG3和FOXO3表达水平对活动性肺结核患者预后评估的价值。结果与对照组相比,观察组血清中ATG3和FOXO3表达水平显著下降(P<0.05);与轻症组相比,重症组患者血清中ATG3和FOXO3表达水平显著下降(P<0.05);与预后不良组相比,预后良好组患者血清中ATG3和FOXO3表达水平显著升高(P<0.05);预后良好组与预后不良组患者ESR、PCT、CRP、TNF-α、INF-γ和IL-2相比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);Spearman相关分析显示活动性肺结核患者血清中ATG3和FOXO3表达水平与患者病情严重程度呈负相关(P<0.05);Logistic回归分析结果显示,ESR、CRP、ATG3和FOXO3为影响活动性肺结核患者预后不良的因素(P<0.05);ROC曲线分析显示,血清中ATG3和FOXO3表达水平联合预测活动性肺结核患者预后较ATG3和FOXO3单一指标预测效果更优(P<0.05)。结论活动性肺结核患者血清中ATG3和FOXO3表达水平显著下降,且与活动性肺结核病情严重程度相关,二者联合对活动性肺结核患者预后具有较高的评估价值。