A synthetic biological pond composed of aquatic plants, a microorganism and aquatic animals was applied in the purification of the wastewater discharged from a Tnonyx sinensis breeding greenhouse, and the removal effe...A synthetic biological pond composed of aquatic plants, a microorganism and aquatic animals was applied in the purification of the wastewater discharged from a Tnonyx sinensis breeding greenhouse, and the removal effects of TN, NH4＋ -N, TP and COD in the wastewater were analyzed. The results show that after the breeding wastewater was purified by the synthetic biological pond for about five months, TN, NH~ -N, TP and COD concentration in the breeding wastewater were reduced by 78%, 92%, 81% and 60% respectively, while DO content in the breeding wastewater increased by about four times, and there was no obvious change in water pH; previous yellow or brown and turbid sewage became yel- lowish and slightly turbid, and it had no smell. It is obviously seen that the purification effect of T. sinensis breeding wastewater by the synthetic biological pond composed of aquatic plants, a microorganism and aquatic animals is obvious, and the synthetic biological pond has good promotion and application prospects.展开更多
The feasibility of an inexpensive wastewater treatment system is evaluated in this study.The experiment was conducted in 3 phases with different treatment combinations for testing theirpurification efficiencies. The p...The feasibility of an inexpensive wastewater treatment system is evaluated in this study.The experiment was conducted in 3 phases with different treatment combinations for testing theirpurification efficiencies. The pond system was divided into 3 functional regions: influentpurification, efficient upgrading and multi-utilization. Various kinds of aquatic organisms, wereeffectively cooperated in this system. The system attained high reduction of BOD_5, COD, TSS, TN,TP and other pollutants. The mutagenic effect and number of bacteria and virus significantly de-clined during the process of purifieation. After the wastewater flowed through the upgrading zone,the concentrations of pollutants and algae evidently decreased. Plant harvesting did not yield drama-tic effects on reductions of the main pollutants, through it did affect remarkably the biomassproductivity of the macrophytes. The wastewater was reclaimed for various purposes.展开更多
By making the use of the processes which includes separating trash and solid materials from the wastewater-ammonia stripping tower-UASB-biological oxidation pond, we have treated the wastewater which comes from the sw...By making the use of the processes which includes separating trash and solid materials from the wastewater-ammonia stripping tower-UASB-biological oxidation pond, we have treated the wastewater which comes from the swine factory. The treated wastewater can meet the primary standard of The People＇s Republic of China based on sewage discharge standards and the wastewater treatment project design contract （GBl8596-2001）, and the effluent will be used as irrigation-water. We introduce this project including the quality of influent and effluent and the flow scheme, the statement of every part, the investment and the effect, etc. The operation indicated that this process has many merits such as the stability in operation-effect and the convenience in management. So it will provide some help for the similar wastewater treatment.展开更多
Two biological nitrogen removal processes are compared in the aspect of nitrogen removal, process operation and energy saving. Results show that when the returned sludge ratio is 50% of the inflow rate, the step-feedi...Two biological nitrogen removal processes are compared in the aspect of nitrogen removal, process operation and energy saving. Results show that when the returned sludge ratio is 50% of the inflow rate, the step-feeding process achieves over 80% total nitrogen （TN） removal efficiency, but the TN removal efficiency of the A/O process is only 40%. Moreover, filamentous sludge bulking can be well restrained in the step-feeding process. Given the conditions of a returned sludge ratio of 100% and a nitrifying liquor recycle ratio of 200%, the TN removal efficiency is 78.32% in the A/O process, but the sludge volume index （SVI） value increases to 143 mL/g. In the step-feeding process, the SVI is only 94.4 mL/g when the TN removal efficiency reaches 81. 1%. The step-feeding process has distinct advantages over the A/O process in the aspects of practicability, nitrogen removal and operating stability.展开更多
This paper relates to highly dispersed supported Pd/MWCNTs and Fd/a-Al2O3 catalysts prepared by biological reduction method. The physico-chemical properties and the difference in catalytic activity of Pd catalysts pre...This paper relates to highly dispersed supported Pd/MWCNTs and Fd/a-Al2O3 catalysts prepared by biological reduction method. The physico-chemical properties and the difference in catalytic activity of Pd catalysts prepared by bio- logical reduction method and chemical method, respectively, were investigated using XRD, TEM and specific surface char- acterization methods. The catalytic properties of catalysts were studied through activity evaluation means. The test results showed that the catalysts prepared by biological method were characteristic of small Pd nanoparticle size, good dispersion and low agglomeration, while possessing a high activity and stability in styrene hydrogenation reaction in comparison with catalysts prelgared via the chemical method.展开更多
A series of rotenone O-alkyl oxime derivatives was designed and synthesized. Their structures were confirmed by elemental analyses, Fourier transform infrared（FTIR） and 1H NMR spectral studies, and the typical cryst...A series of rotenone O-alkyl oxime derivatives was designed and synthesized. Their structures were confirmed by elemental analyses, Fourier transform infrared（FTIR） and 1H NMR spectral studies, and the typical crystal structure of rotenone O-ethyl oxime（3b） was determined by X-ray diffraction. The preliminary biological activities of the new compounds were evaluated. The results of bioassays indicate that the title compounds exhibit moderate insecticidal and bactericidal activities. Among the synthesized compounds, compound 3q exhibited 90.0% mortality against M. separata at 1000 μg/mL. Compounds 3b and 3g exhibited both 90.0% inhibition rate against R. solani at 500 μg/mL, respectively.展开更多
为探讨不同预处理方法对养殖池塘底泥Biolog Eco板分析结果的影响,以南美白对虾养殖池塘周边底泥1#和中部底泥2#为研究对象,考察了文献中常用的5种预处理方法底泥微生物群落平均颜色变化率( Average well color development,AWCD)、碳...为探讨不同预处理方法对养殖池塘底泥Biolog Eco板分析结果的影响,以南美白对虾养殖池塘周边底泥1#和中部底泥2#为研究对象,考察了文献中常用的5种预处理方法底泥微生物群落平均颜色变化率( Average well color development,AWCD)、碳源利用模式和多样性指数的差异。结果表明,培养3 d后周边底泥1#样品异养细菌总数(7.73×10^5 CFU·mL^-1)显著低于中部底泥2#样品(3.48×10^7 CFU·mL^-1)(P<0.05)。不同预处理方式底泥微生物群落的AWCD值、六类碳源利用情况、多样性指数及主成分分析差异较大。240 h时,1#底泥方法4和方法5除对胺类碳源的利用(方法5显著高于方法4)外,微生物群落的上述其他指标差异均不显著(P>0.05),但有多项指标显著优于方法1、2、3(P<0.05);2#底泥方法5处理微生物群落的多项指标显著优于方法1~4;且无论在1#底泥还是2#底泥,方法5主成分分析的平行点均较为集中,说明其平行性较好。因此建议采用方法5进行养殖池塘底泥的预处理,即10%底泥稀释液在250 r·min^-1转速下振荡30 min,经600 r·min^-1离心10 min,离心上清液直接接入Biolog Eco板。展开更多
To treat high density synthetic leather waste water, the author used static and dynamic simulated test to analyze the operation of model pond. Because of the limitation of classic static and dynamic experience on anal...To treat high density synthetic leather waste water, the author used static and dynamic simulated test to analyze the operation of model pond. Because of the limitation of classic static and dynamic experience on analyzing dynamic biological decomposition reaction (DBDR), thc author suggested a new method- Section Initial Velocity Method. The actual experiment proved that reaction progression is changeable and may be increased in the direction of water flow in the model pond. And the change range is between 0-2.5.展开更多
基金Supported by the Project of Public Welfare Application Research from Huzhou Science and Technology Bureau(2013C102070)
文摘A synthetic biological pond composed of aquatic plants, a microorganism and aquatic animals was applied in the purification of the wastewater discharged from a Tnonyx sinensis breeding greenhouse, and the removal effects of TN, NH4＋ -N, TP and COD in the wastewater were analyzed. The results show that after the breeding wastewater was purified by the synthetic biological pond for about five months, TN, NH~ -N, TP and COD concentration in the breeding wastewater were reduced by 78%, 92%, 81% and 60% respectively, while DO content in the breeding wastewater increased by about four times, and there was no obvious change in water pH; previous yellow or brown and turbid sewage became yel- lowish and slightly turbid, and it had no smell. It is obviously seen that the purification effect of T. sinensis breeding wastewater by the synthetic biological pond composed of aquatic plants, a microorganism and aquatic animals is obvious, and the synthetic biological pond has good promotion and application prospects.
文摘The feasibility of an inexpensive wastewater treatment system is evaluated in this study.The experiment was conducted in 3 phases with different treatment combinations for testing theirpurification efficiencies. The pond system was divided into 3 functional regions: influentpurification, efficient upgrading and multi-utilization. Various kinds of aquatic organisms, wereeffectively cooperated in this system. The system attained high reduction of BOD_5, COD, TSS, TN,TP and other pollutants. The mutagenic effect and number of bacteria and virus significantly de-clined during the process of purifieation. After the wastewater flowed through the upgrading zone,the concentrations of pollutants and algae evidently decreased. Plant harvesting did not yield drama-tic effects on reductions of the main pollutants, through it did affect remarkably the biomassproductivity of the macrophytes. The wastewater was reclaimed for various purposes.
文摘By making the use of the processes which includes separating trash and solid materials from the wastewater-ammonia stripping tower-UASB-biological oxidation pond, we have treated the wastewater which comes from the swine factory. The treated wastewater can meet the primary standard of The People＇s Republic of China based on sewage discharge standards and the wastewater treatment project design contract （GBl8596-2001）, and the effluent will be used as irrigation-water. We introduce this project including the quality of influent and effluent and the flow scheme, the statement of every part, the investment and the effect, etc. The operation indicated that this process has many merits such as the stability in operation-effect and the convenience in management. So it will provide some help for the similar wastewater treatment.
基金The Project of Scientific Research Base and Scientific Innovation Platform of Beijing Municipal Education Commission (No.PXM2008-014204-050843)the Project of Beijing Science and Technology Committee (No.D07050601500000)+1 种基金the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (No.RCEES-QN-200706)the Special Funds for Young Scholars of RCEES,CAS.
文摘Two biological nitrogen removal processes are compared in the aspect of nitrogen removal, process operation and energy saving. Results show that when the returned sludge ratio is 50% of the inflow rate, the step-feeding process achieves over 80% total nitrogen （TN） removal efficiency, but the TN removal efficiency of the A/O process is only 40%. Moreover, filamentous sludge bulking can be well restrained in the step-feeding process. Given the conditions of a returned sludge ratio of 100% and a nitrifying liquor recycle ratio of 200%, the TN removal efficiency is 78.32% in the A/O process, but the sludge volume index （SVI） value increases to 143 mL/g. In the step-feeding process, the SVI is only 94.4 mL/g when the TN removal efficiency reaches 81. 1%. The step-feeding process has distinct advantages over the A/O process in the aspects of practicability, nitrogen removal and operating stability.
文摘This paper relates to highly dispersed supported Pd/MWCNTs and Fd/a-Al2O3 catalysts prepared by biological reduction method. The physico-chemical properties and the difference in catalytic activity of Pd catalysts prepared by bio- logical reduction method and chemical method, respectively, were investigated using XRD, TEM and specific surface char- acterization methods. The catalytic properties of catalysts were studied through activity evaluation means. The test results showed that the catalysts prepared by biological method were characteristic of small Pd nanoparticle size, good dispersion and low agglomeration, while possessing a high activity and stability in styrene hydrogenation reaction in comparison with catalysts prelgared via the chemical method.
基金Supported by the National Science and Technology Pillar Program of China(No.2011BAE06B01)
文摘A series of rotenone O-alkyl oxime derivatives was designed and synthesized. Their structures were confirmed by elemental analyses, Fourier transform infrared（FTIR） and 1H NMR spectral studies, and the typical crystal structure of rotenone O-ethyl oxime（3b） was determined by X-ray diffraction. The preliminary biological activities of the new compounds were evaluated. The results of bioassays indicate that the title compounds exhibit moderate insecticidal and bactericidal activities. Among the synthesized compounds, compound 3q exhibited 90.0% mortality against M. separata at 1000 μg/mL. Compounds 3b and 3g exhibited both 90.0% inhibition rate against R. solani at 500 μg/mL, respectively.
文摘为探讨不同预处理方法对养殖池塘底泥Biolog Eco板分析结果的影响,以南美白对虾养殖池塘周边底泥1#和中部底泥2#为研究对象,考察了文献中常用的5种预处理方法底泥微生物群落平均颜色变化率( Average well color development,AWCD)、碳源利用模式和多样性指数的差异。结果表明,培养3 d后周边底泥1#样品异养细菌总数(7.73×10^5 CFU·mL^-1)显著低于中部底泥2#样品(3.48×10^7 CFU·mL^-1)(P<0.05)。不同预处理方式底泥微生物群落的AWCD值、六类碳源利用情况、多样性指数及主成分分析差异较大。240 h时,1#底泥方法4和方法5除对胺类碳源的利用(方法5显著高于方法4)外,微生物群落的上述其他指标差异均不显著(P>0.05),但有多项指标显著优于方法1、2、3(P<0.05);2#底泥方法5处理微生物群落的多项指标显著优于方法1~4;且无论在1#底泥还是2#底泥,方法5主成分分析的平行点均较为集中,说明其平行性较好。因此建议采用方法5进行养殖池塘底泥的预处理,即10%底泥稀释液在250 r·min^-1转速下振荡30 min,经600 r·min^-1离心10 min,离心上清液直接接入Biolog Eco板。
文摘To treat high density synthetic leather waste water, the author used static and dynamic simulated test to analyze the operation of model pond. Because of the limitation of classic static and dynamic experience on analyzing dynamic biological decomposition reaction (DBDR), thc author suggested a new method- Section Initial Velocity Method. The actual experiment proved that reaction progression is changeable and may be increased in the direction of water flow in the model pond. And the change range is between 0-2.5.
