<i>Arthrobacter arilaitensis</i>Re117 as a Source of Solvent-Stable Proteases: Production, Characteristics, Potential Application in the Deproteinization of Shrimp Wastes and Evaluation in Liquid Laundry Commercial Detergents

The present study describes the characterization of crude protease extract from Arthrobacter arilaitensis Re117 and its evaluation in solid and liquid detergent. One caseinolytic protease clear band was observed in zymogram. The crude alkaline protease showed optimum activity at pH 9.0 and 50&degC, and it was highly stable over a wide range of pH from 8.0 to 9.0. Proteolytic enzymes showed extreme stability towards non-ionic surfactants (Tween 80, Tween 20 and Triton X-100) and stimulate activity towards oxidizing agents such as sodium perborate. They also showed high stability and compatibility with various laundry solid detergents from Tunisian market. The protease of A. arilaitensis Re117, was also tested for shrimp waste deproteinization to produce chitin. The protein removal with a ratio E/S of 20 was about 83%. The novelties of the Re117 protease include its high stability to organic solvents and surfactants. These unique properties make it an ideal choice for application in detergent formulations and enzymatic peptide synthesis. In addition, the enzyme may find potential applications in the deproteinization of shrimp wastes to produce chitin.

阿氏节杆菌菌株DA-1的厌氧反硝化研究

阿氏节杆菌(Arthrobacter arilaitensis)菌株DA-1是一株氨氮降解细菌,且在有氧及厌氧条件下均具有反硝化作用。通过对该菌的厌氧反硝化条件进行优化,考察了碳源、C/N、温度和初始pH对其反硝化作用的影响。结果表明,乙酸钠为最佳的反硝化碳源,当C/N为10∶1、温度为30℃、初始pH为7.0时,A.arilaitensis DA-1能获得最高的反硝化效率,在该条件下,向硝酸盐模拟污水(NO3--N浓度为25mg/L)中接入2%(V/V)的A.arilaitensis DA-1菌剂,经过48 h的静置培养,NO3--N的去除量达到了20.13 mg/L,而此时NO2--N积累浓度仅为0.56 mg/L。

1株Arthrobacter arilaitensis菌的耐冷异养硝化和好氧反硝化作用

分别采用高浓度的铵态氮、硝态氮、亚硝态氮、有机氮模拟废水和铵态氮与硝态氮、铵态氮与亚硝态氮混合模拟废水,研究耐冷反硝化细菌Arthrobacter arilaitensis Y-10的异养硝化、好氧反硝化以及同时硝化和反硝化能力,通过测定Y-10菌株在整个脱氮过程中的D600值,分析细菌生长与生物脱氮之间的联系.结果表明,耐冷菌株Arthrobacter arilaitensis Y-10具有很强的硝化和反硝化能力,15℃条件下,4 d内分别可将铵态氮由208.43 mg·L^(-1)降至72.92 mg·L^(-1),去除率65.0%;硝态氮由201.16mg·L^(-1)降至0 mg·L^(-1),去除率为100%;亚硝态氮由194.33 mg·L^(-1)降至75.43 mg·L^(-1),去除率为61.2%.该菌只在含硝态氮的模拟废水中才会产生亚硝态氮积累;此外,在混合模拟废水中,以去除铵态氮为主.总之,Arthrobacter arilaitensis Y-10能在15℃条件下有效进行异养硝化和好氧反硝化作用,在不同无机氮混合模拟废水中对铵态氮的去除率高达80.0%以上.