A new neolignan glycoside, 4-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-9-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(7R,8S)-dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol was isolated from the fresh roots of Angelica dahurica. The structure of the new compound was elucidated on...A new neolignan glycoside, 4-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-9-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(7R,8S)-dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol was isolated from the fresh roots of Angelica dahurica. The structure of the new compound was elucidated on the basis of spectral analysis.展开更多
The control of Coleophora dahurica Flkv. by ULV spraying rare oil of malathior was popularized in lnner Mongolia Daxing’an Mountains in 1992-1993. The control area was 32744.3hm2, which was 98.2% of the suitable cont...The control of Coleophora dahurica Flkv. by ULV spraying rare oil of malathior was popularized in lnner Mongolia Daxing’an Mountains in 1992-1993. The control area was 32744.3hm2, which was 98.2% of the suitable control area in Inner Mongolia Daxing’an Mountains and 75%of the suitable area in Inner Mongolia respectively. Dosage was 1125 g/hm2. Control effectiveness was above 95%, the larvae density decreased from 52.5 to 0.94 per 50cm sample twig and direct economical benefit was 3,935,420 Chinese yuan.展开更多
We present a theoretical study of the influence of a single silver sphere on the fluorescence of radix angelica dahurica, which is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. The enhancement factors of the excitation and ...We present a theoretical study of the influence of a single silver sphere on the fluorescence of radix angelica dahurica, which is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. The enhancement factors of the excitation and the relaxation processes are deduced. The excitation can be enhanced more than 100 times at 315 nm. The enhancement factor of the emission can reach up to 9 at a center wavelength of 400 nm.展开更多
Using plant community analysis methods, we analyzed the floristic characteristics, species composition, community structure, population structure, and spatial distribution patterns of a Betula dahurica forest on the ...Using plant community analysis methods, we analyzed the floristic characteristics, species composition, community structure, population structure, and spatial distribution patterns of a Betula dahurica forest on the ＂1238＂ mountain of Badaling in Beijing, China. The results show that： 1） There are 33 plant species in the B. dahurica community, including 18 woody plant species. The B. dahurica forest is a monodominant community with 75.9% dominance. 2） Based on diameter at breast height （DBH） size class distribution, the population structure of B. dahurica and Acer mono--two heliophyllous and pioneer tree species-is cascade-type, with both in an increasing stage. The population structure of Ella mandshurica and T. mongolica, two shade-tolerant tree species, is inverse-J type, and they have more young seedling individuals and regenerate more stably. They are associated species of the pioneer tree species. The population structure of Quercus mongolica, as the associated species of climax species in the community, is sporadic, and its regeneration is fluctuating and random. Fraxinus rhynchophylla is a shade-tolerant tree species which has a unibar population structure and climax characteristics of pioneer tree species. The relative frequency of young seedlings reached 0.4. 3） The dominant species B. dahurica is still in an increasing stage, and the regeneration of other species is steady or partly influences the community, putting the community in the pioneer species stage. From the population structure and distribution frequency ofF. rhynchophylla, the B. dahurica forest will approach to a climax state in the future.展开更多
The roots of Angelica dahurica are a commonly used traditional Chinese herbal medicine.It has the effects of dispelling wind and relieving pain,expelling pus and dispersing swelling,clearing the nasal orifices,and eli...The roots of Angelica dahurica are a commonly used traditional Chinese herbal medicine.It has the effects of dispelling wind and relieving pain,expelling pus and dispersing swelling,clearing the nasal orifices,and eliminating dampness.In recent years,the cultivation of A.dahurica in Hunan Province has developed rapidly,but the research on new varieties selection and standardized cultivation techniques is lagging behind.This paper reviewed the germplasm resources,variety distribution and standardized cultivation technology of A.dahurica in China,hoping to provide technical support for the development of A.dahurica industry.展开更多
Angelica dahurica is commonly referred to as ‘Baizhi’ in China and has been noted for its therapeutic significance. The major active ingredients of Angelica dahurica is coumarin, which is reported as a kind of poten...Angelica dahurica is commonly referred to as ‘Baizhi’ in China and has been noted for its therapeutic significance. The major active ingredients of Angelica dahurica is coumarin, which is reported as a kind of potent inhibitor of cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYP450s). The aim of this study was to investigate the inhibition of CYP3A enzymes by total coumarin extract (TCE) obtained from dried root of Angelica dahurica by using in situ single pass intestinal perfusion (SPIP) and in situ liver perfusion in rats. When midazolam (MDZ) which is a substrate of CYP3A co-perfused with TCE (198 μg/mL) from Baizhi in duodenum and ileum segments, the Peff of MDZ has increased significantly compared with the MDZ single perfused group (p 0.05) (n = 6). During in situ liver perfusion study, the results demonstrated that, 3 days oral administration of TCE obtained from Baizhi could significantly reduce the elimination rate of MDZ in the perfusate (p Angelica dahurica extract co-administrated with drugs which are the substrates of CYP3A, much more attention should be paid rather than that of other CYP450 enzymes. These findings may facilitate in predicting possible herb-drug interactions (HDIs) when Angelica dahurica is used in combination with other drugs, and decrease the incidence of the CYP450-mediated HDIs.展开更多
Two new cinnamamide derivatives designated as cimicifugamide((?))and isocimicifu- gamide((?)),have been isolated from the rhizomes of Cimicifuga dahurica(Turcz.)Maxim..Their structures were established based on spectr...Two new cinnamamide derivatives designated as cimicifugamide((?))and isocimicifu- gamide((?)),have been isolated from the rhizomes of Cimicifuga dahurica(Turcz.)Maxim..Their structures were established based on spectral evidence as N-(3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxyphenethyl)- 4-0-β-D-galactopyrano syl-ferulamide(E)and N-(3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxyphenetnyl)-4-0-β-D-ga- lactopyranosyl-isoferulamide(Z)respectively.展开更多
2006年10月在河北省安国市的4个样地,从0~10、10~20、20~30和30~40 cm 4个土层采集白芷根际土样,系统研究白芷根际AM真菌空间分布和土壤因子之间的相关性.结果表明,白芷能与AM真菌形成良好的共生关系.白芷具有Paris型菌根.AM真菌不同结...2006年10月在河北省安国市的4个样地,从0~10、10~20、20~30和30~40 cm 4个土层采集白芷根际土样,系统研究白芷根际AM真菌空间分布和土壤因子之间的相关性.结果表明,白芷能与AM真菌形成良好的共生关系.白芷具有Paris型菌根.AM真菌不同结构定殖率和孢子密度与样地生态条件密切相关.AM真菌不同结构定殖率在齐村最高,孢子密度在郭北庄最高,采样深度对孢子密度和AM真菌定殖率有显著影响,在10~20 cm或20~30 cm土层出现最大孢子密度;AM真菌定殖率在0~10 cm或20~30 cm土层有最大值.总定殖率与土壤有机质呈显著正相关,孢子密度与土壤速效N呈显著正相关,土壤pH与AM真菌泡囊定殖率呈显著负相关.菌根定殖率与孢子密度之间没有显著相关性.土样中AM真菌有球囊霉属(Glomus)、无梗囊霉属(Acaulospora)和盾巨孢囊霉属(Scutellospora).展开更多
文摘A new neolignan glycoside, 4-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-9-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(7R,8S)-dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol was isolated from the fresh roots of Angelica dahurica. The structure of the new compound was elucidated on the basis of spectral analysis.
文摘The control of Coleophora dahurica Flkv. by ULV spraying rare oil of malathior was popularized in lnner Mongolia Daxing’an Mountains in 1992-1993. The control area was 32744.3hm2, which was 98.2% of the suitable control area in Inner Mongolia Daxing’an Mountains and 75%of the suitable area in Inner Mongolia respectively. Dosage was 1125 g/hm2. Control effectiveness was above 95%, the larvae density decreased from 52.5 to 0.94 per 50cm sample twig and direct economical benefit was 3,935,420 Chinese yuan.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61405085 and 61275147)the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Liaocheng University,China+1 种基金the Key Project of Science and Technology of Shandong Province of China(Grant No.2010GGX10127)the Shandong Province Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.ZR2013EML006 and ZR2012AL11)
文摘We present a theoretical study of the influence of a single silver sphere on the fluorescence of radix angelica dahurica, which is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. The enhancement factors of the excitation and the relaxation processes are deduced. The excitation can be enhanced more than 100 times at 315 nm. The enhancement factor of the emission can reach up to 9 at a center wavelength of 400 nm.
文摘Using plant community analysis methods, we analyzed the floristic characteristics, species composition, community structure, population structure, and spatial distribution patterns of a Betula dahurica forest on the ＂1238＂ mountain of Badaling in Beijing, China. The results show that： 1） There are 33 plant species in the B. dahurica community, including 18 woody plant species. The B. dahurica forest is a monodominant community with 75.9% dominance. 2） Based on diameter at breast height （DBH） size class distribution, the population structure of B. dahurica and Acer mono--two heliophyllous and pioneer tree species-is cascade-type, with both in an increasing stage. The population structure of Ella mandshurica and T. mongolica, two shade-tolerant tree species, is inverse-J type, and they have more young seedling individuals and regenerate more stably. They are associated species of the pioneer tree species. The population structure of Quercus mongolica, as the associated species of climax species in the community, is sporadic, and its regeneration is fluctuating and random. Fraxinus rhynchophylla is a shade-tolerant tree species which has a unibar population structure and climax characteristics of pioneer tree species. The relative frequency of young seedlings reached 0.4. 3） The dominant species B. dahurica is still in an increasing stage, and the regeneration of other species is steady or partly influences the community, putting the community in the pioneer species stage. From the population structure and distribution frequency ofF. rhynchophylla, the B. dahurica forest will approach to a climax state in the future.
基金Modern Agriculture Traditional Chinese Medicine Industrial Technology System Construction Project of Hunan ProvinceNational Traditional Chinese Medicine Industrial Technology System Construction Special Project(CARS-21)Food Crop Safety Evaluation Project。
文摘The roots of Angelica dahurica are a commonly used traditional Chinese herbal medicine.It has the effects of dispelling wind and relieving pain,expelling pus and dispersing swelling,clearing the nasal orifices,and eliminating dampness.In recent years,the cultivation of A.dahurica in Hunan Province has developed rapidly,but the research on new varieties selection and standardized cultivation techniques is lagging behind.This paper reviewed the germplasm resources,variety distribution and standardized cultivation technology of A.dahurica in China,hoping to provide technical support for the development of A.dahurica industry.
文摘Angelica dahurica is commonly referred to as ‘Baizhi’ in China and has been noted for its therapeutic significance. The major active ingredients of Angelica dahurica is coumarin, which is reported as a kind of potent inhibitor of cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYP450s). The aim of this study was to investigate the inhibition of CYP3A enzymes by total coumarin extract (TCE) obtained from dried root of Angelica dahurica by using in situ single pass intestinal perfusion (SPIP) and in situ liver perfusion in rats. When midazolam (MDZ) which is a substrate of CYP3A co-perfused with TCE (198 μg/mL) from Baizhi in duodenum and ileum segments, the Peff of MDZ has increased significantly compared with the MDZ single perfused group (p 0.05) (n = 6). During in situ liver perfusion study, the results demonstrated that, 3 days oral administration of TCE obtained from Baizhi could significantly reduce the elimination rate of MDZ in the perfusate (p Angelica dahurica extract co-administrated with drugs which are the substrates of CYP3A, much more attention should be paid rather than that of other CYP450 enzymes. These findings may facilitate in predicting possible herb-drug interactions (HDIs) when Angelica dahurica is used in combination with other drugs, and decrease the incidence of the CYP450-mediated HDIs.
文摘Two new cinnamamide derivatives designated as cimicifugamide((?))and isocimicifu- gamide((?)),have been isolated from the rhizomes of Cimicifuga dahurica(Turcz.)Maxim..Their structures were established based on spectral evidence as N-(3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxyphenethyl)- 4-0-β-D-galactopyrano syl-ferulamide(E)and N-(3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxyphenetnyl)-4-0-β-D-ga- lactopyranosyl-isoferulamide(Z)respectively.
