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阿富汗反恐战争与“基地”恐怖主义的扩散 被引量:3
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作者 赵文亮 敬敏 《史学集刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第4期106-117,共12页
在美国打响阿富汗反恐战争后,热衷于"圣战"但元气大伤的"基地"组织在巨大反恐压力下被迫逃离阿富汗。而美国在阿富汗所展开的军事行动的局限,大中东民主改造计划的破产,以及伊斯兰世界反美主义思潮的盛行,迫使美国... 在美国打响阿富汗反恐战争后,热衷于"圣战"但元气大伤的"基地"组织在巨大反恐压力下被迫逃离阿富汗。而美国在阿富汗所展开的军事行动的局限,大中东民主改造计划的破产,以及伊斯兰世界反美主义思潮的盛行,迫使美国政府在一定程度上对反恐战线进行收缩,促成了"基地"组织网络、"基地"恐怖思想及其恐怖行动在全球范围内的扩散。组织结构变得更加分散的"基地"组织,发动恐怖袭击的能力比2001年及以前更为强大,其袭击的次数、目标和受其影响的国家也远远超出了阿富汗反恐战争前的规模和范围。 展开更多
关键词 阿富汗反恐战争 “基地”组织 本·拉登
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Radical Islamism in Georgia
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作者 Giorgi Omsarashvili 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2018年第2期78-86,共9页
The paper describes and analyzes the chronology of radical Islamism activities in Georgia, the threats and challenges for Georgian state coming from terrorist organizations, the spread of Ideas of Militant Islamism an... The paper describes and analyzes the chronology of radical Islamism activities in Georgia, the threats and challenges for Georgian state coming from terrorist organizations, the spread of Ideas of Militant Islamism and Jihadism, the possibilities of using Georgian territories by the foreign and local fighters and steps taken by Georgian State. Also popularization of the idea of creation world Islamic Caliphate in the Middle East and ISIL Caucasus Province, joining the terrorist organizations ISIL and A1-Nusra Front in Iraq and Syria by some of the Georgian Muslims. The author analyzes the factors of the popularization of radical Islamism ideas among the young generation, the problems of Georgian Muslim communities and gives the recommendations for state actors. 展开更多
关键词 Georgia CAUCASUS FUNDAMENTALISM Salafism Radical Islamism JIHADISM Terrorism terrorist groups ISIL ISIS a1-qaeda foreign fighters
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Salafism in Azerbaijan
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作者 Giorgi Omsarashvili 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2018年第1期29-33,共5页
The article is written with the support of Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation and is based on the materials obtained in Azerbaijan relating to the spread of Salafism in Azerbaijan, the interviews with A. Shir... The article is written with the support of Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation and is based on the materials obtained in Azerbaijan relating to the spread of Salafism in Azerbaijan, the interviews with A. Shirinov, an associate professor at the faculty of Theology at Baku State University, S. Hasanli, a rector of Baku Islamic University and G Suleymanov, a leader of Azerbaijan Salafi community, which were recorded during the scientific visit in Azerbaijan. 展开更多
关键词 Republic of Azerbaijan CAUCASUS Islamic Fundamentalism Salafism Wahhabism Radical Islamism JIHADISM Exstremism TERRORISM a1-qaeda ISIL
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US Aid to Pakistan and Its Implications for India
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作者 Aslam Khan 《International Relations and Diplomacy》 2014年第10期655-664,共10页
Establishment, existence and achievements of a state depend upon political culture, which are civic, liberal and representative mostly available in Western politics. Political culture is generally manifested through t... Establishment, existence and achievements of a state depend upon political culture, which are civic, liberal and representative mostly available in Western politics. Political culture is generally manifested through the actions, policy programs and operational aspects of the government, oppositions, political parties, pressure groups and the public. Over the years, there has been a continued turbulence in institutionalizing democratic political culture around our borders in which Pakistan figures more prominently mainly due to the ongoing military operations in its western region supplemented by suicidal attacks and explosions in metropolitan areas. This tragic turbulence cannot be isolated from the emerging incidents, violence and bloodshed in Afghanistan. Present situation of Pakistan is witnessing that, the United States of America is trying everything to save Pakistan from being failed and collapse. The American War on terror is badly dependent on Pakistan and for securing her interest, The US has created the Coalition Support Funds (CSF) as a mechanism to reimburse Pakistan for the support in "global war on terror". Since Pakistan has turbulent borders with India, it is therefore unavoidable for India to assess and estimate some of the crucial events and incidents beyond the borders in the larger interest of national interest and peace in South Asia. The aim of the proposed research is to explore existing realities regarding US military aid to Pakistan and its implications for Indo-US Relations. The US dependency on Pakistan, the misuse of American aid, which is clearly directed against India, the new strategy of Obama administration to fight Taliban especially Pakistan based Tahrik-e-Taliban and A1-Qaeda are the important factors to be highlighted. Attempt will be made to fmd out major reasons of these phenomena and their impact on the regional dynamics. The American and Pakistan's response towards the Indian concern will also be taken into account. 展开更多
关键词 political culture American War on terror coalition support funds and a1-qaeda
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尼日利亚“博科圣地”问题探析 被引量:12
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作者 刘鸿武 杨广生 《西亚非洲》 北大核心 2013年第4期54-70,共17页
"博科圣地"是尼日利亚的一个伊斯兰极端恐怖组织。"基地"组织的扩散对"博科圣地"的出现和发展具有重要作用,它通过提供资金支持、组织宣传和人员培训等方式扶持"博科圣地"的发展。"博科圣... "博科圣地"是尼日利亚的一个伊斯兰极端恐怖组织。"基地"组织的扩散对"博科圣地"的出现和发展具有重要作用,它通过提供资金支持、组织宣传和人员培训等方式扶持"博科圣地"的发展。"博科圣地"逐渐形成了极端的思想理念和反对世俗政府的政治主张,对尼日利亚政府机构和民用设施发动了大量恐怖袭击活动。造成巨大的生命财产损失,给尼日利亚政府和人民带来了极大恐慌,严重威胁到国家和周边地区安全,引发国际社会的广泛担忧。"博科圣地"已经具备了恐怖主义的基本特征,它的出现折射出恐怖主义在非洲扩散的新态势,该问题的最终解决需要尼日利亚和国际社会的共同努力。 展开更多
关键词 恐怖主义 尼日利亚 博科圣地 “基地”组织
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试析哈马斯、真主党、“基地”组织的异同及其关系 被引量:1
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作者 陈天社 彭超 《西亚非洲》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第1期21-36,共16页
哈马斯、真主党、"基地"组织三者在意识形态和理念上有一些共同点:均以伊斯兰教为根本指导原则,以建立伊斯兰政权为最终目标,强烈反对西方和以色列,推崇圣战、推崇武装斗争,反对中东和平进程等。但三者在现阶段目标、战略重... 哈马斯、真主党、"基地"组织三者在意识形态和理念上有一些共同点:均以伊斯兰教为根本指导原则,以建立伊斯兰政权为最终目标,强烈反对西方和以色列,推崇圣战、推崇武装斗争,反对中东和平进程等。但三者在现阶段目标、战略重心、对圣战的理解和武力的使用、成员、活动、对外关系、教派基础等方面有显著不同。目前,没有证据表明哈马斯与真主党、"基地"组织有直接的关系。哈马斯深受真主党的影响,但实际上是要远离"基地"组织。从近期发展态势来看,这3个组织依然会比较活跃。哈马斯与真主党依然会继续相互支持,但发展实质性密切关系的可能性不大,哈马斯不大可能和"基地"组织发展直接关系。 展开更多
关键词 伊斯兰激进组织 哈马斯 真主党 “基地”组织
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