电场对A1-4%Si亚共晶合金凝固组织的影响

研究了不同电流密度下直流电场、交流电场对A1-4%Si亚共晶合金凝固组织的影响。结果表明,直流电场、交流电场都使合金初生相α-Al枝晶间距和晶粒大小产生变化,直流电场下随着电流密度的增加枝晶间距和晶粒逐渐减小,在电流密度达到最大值32.5mA/mm2时,枝晶间距和晶粒最为细小;交流电场下随着电流密度的增加,α-Al枝晶间距和晶粒也经历了一次细化过程。枝晶间距和晶粒的细化使合金的力学性能提高。

电磁场对A1-18%Si过共晶合金初晶Si相形貌的影响

研究了交流电场、直流磁场和二者复合产生的电磁振荡对A1-18%(质量分数)Si过共晶初晶Si相形貌的影响。结果表明:交流电场、直流磁场和电磁振荡都使合金初晶Si相的大小经历了一次细化过程,交流电场使Si原子有序偏聚团的尺寸和数目发生改变,增大形核率,细化初晶Si相;直流磁场通过电磁制动效应抑制了初晶Si相的形核与长大;电磁振荡细化作用是通过减弱合金的成分过冷和温度梯度从而增大过冷度实现的。三者相比,在电磁振荡的作用下初晶Si相更为细小。

熔体冷却制备过共晶Al-Si合金半固态组织

研究了熔体冷却对过共晶 Al- 1 8% Si合金微观组织的影响。将接近液相线的低温熔体通过冷却体流入薄壁铁型中 ,在 5 80℃水冷时 ,获得初晶硅和共晶硅细小且有大量近球形α相的组织 ,为理想的半固态过共晶 Al- Si合金组织 。

Influences of complex modification of P and RE on microstructure and mechanical properties of hypereutectic Al-20Si alloy

P and RE complex modification of hypereutectic Al-Si alloys was conducted. The influences of P, RE content on the microstructure and mechanical properties of alloys were investigated. The complex modifications of P and RE make the coarse block primary silicon obviously refined and the large needle eutectic silicon modified to the fine fibrous or lamella ones. P mainly refines the primary silicon, but excess P is unfavorable to the refinement of primary silicon. RE can well refine the primary and eutectic silicon, but its modification effect on the eutectic silicon is more obvious. P can repress the modification of RE on the eutectic silicon. The alloys with the additions of 0.08% P and 0.60% RE have the optimal microstructure and the highest mechanical properties. Compared with the unmodified alloy, the primary silicon of alloys can be refined from 66.4 μm to 23.3 μm and the eutectic silicon can be refined from 8.3 μm to 5.2 μm. The tensile strength is improved from 256 MPa to 306 MPa and the elongation is improved from 0.35% to 0.48%.