采用共沉淀法制备LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2正极材料,并用聚苯胺(PANI)对材料进行表面包覆。通过XRD、SEM和透射电子显微镜(TEM),对材料的结构和形貌进行分析;采用恒流充放电、循环伏安和交流阻抗测试,研究包覆量对材料电化学性能的影响。当P...采用共沉淀法制备LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2正极材料,并用聚苯胺(PANI)对材料进行表面包覆。通过XRD、SEM和透射电子显微镜(TEM),对材料的结构和形貌进行分析;采用恒流充放电、循环伏安和交流阻抗测试,研究包覆量对材料电化学性能的影响。当PANI包覆量为10%时,LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2正极材料的电化学性能最好,以1 C在2.5~4.6 V循环,放电比容量为185.0 m Ah/g,比未包覆PANI的材料提高13.8%。展开更多
采用活性炭吸附含Co^(2+),Mn^(2+),Ni^(2+)和Li^+的乙酸盐混合溶液,辅以高温热处理制备了碳包覆LiNi_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O2(NCM@C).透射电子显微镜(TEM)观测结果表明,碳包覆层的厚度约为10 nm.电化学性能测试结果表明,在0.2C下首次...采用活性炭吸附含Co^(2+),Mn^(2+),Ni^(2+)和Li^+的乙酸盐混合溶液,辅以高温热处理制备了碳包覆LiNi_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O2(NCM@C).透射电子显微镜(TEM)观测结果表明,碳包覆层的厚度约为10 nm.电化学性能测试结果表明,在0.2C下首次放电比容量为181 m A·h/g,首次充放电效率为90.7%;在20C倍率下,NCM@C仍具有78 m A·h/g的放电比容量,而采用溶胶凝胶法制备的Li Ni_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O2(NCM)的比容量仅为39 m A·h/g;NCM@C还表现出良好的循环稳定性,在0.2C倍率下循环50周容量保持率为88.1%,而NCM容量保持率仅为66.4%.展开更多
The Li Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 is first obtained by the controlled crystallization method and then coated with Ni3(PO4)2particles. The effects of the coating on rate capability and cycle life at high cut-off voltage are inv...The Li Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 is first obtained by the controlled crystallization method and then coated with Ni3(PO4)2particles. The effects of the coating on rate capability and cycle life at high cut-off voltage are investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and galvanostatic measurements. The element ratio of Ni:Mn:Co is tested by inductively-coupled plasma spectrometer(ICP) analysis and it testified to be 1:1:1. It is indicated that Ni3(PO4)2-coated Li Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 has an outstanding capacity retention, where 99% capacity retention is maintained after 10 cycles at 5C discharge rate between 2.7 V and 4.6 V. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) results show that the current exchange density i0 of the coated sample is higher than that of Li Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2, which is beneficial to its electrochemical performances. All the conclusions show that the Ni3(PO4)2coating can prominently enhance the high rate performance of the Li Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2, especially at high cut-off voltage.展开更多
文摘采用共沉淀法制备LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2正极材料,并用聚苯胺(PANI)对材料进行表面包覆。通过XRD、SEM和透射电子显微镜(TEM),对材料的结构和形貌进行分析;采用恒流充放电、循环伏安和交流阻抗测试,研究包覆量对材料电化学性能的影响。当PANI包覆量为10%时,LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2正极材料的电化学性能最好,以1 C在2.5~4.6 V循环,放电比容量为185.0 m Ah/g,比未包覆PANI的材料提高13.8%。
文摘采用活性炭吸附含Co^(2+),Mn^(2+),Ni^(2+)和Li^+的乙酸盐混合溶液,辅以高温热处理制备了碳包覆LiNi_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O2(NCM@C).透射电子显微镜(TEM)观测结果表明,碳包覆层的厚度约为10 nm.电化学性能测试结果表明,在0.2C下首次放电比容量为181 m A·h/g,首次充放电效率为90.7%;在20C倍率下,NCM@C仍具有78 m A·h/g的放电比容量,而采用溶胶凝胶法制备的Li Ni_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O2(NCM)的比容量仅为39 m A·h/g;NCM@C还表现出良好的循环稳定性,在0.2C倍率下循环50周容量保持率为88.1%,而NCM容量保持率仅为66.4%.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51074096)
文摘The Li Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 is first obtained by the controlled crystallization method and then coated with Ni3(PO4)2particles. The effects of the coating on rate capability and cycle life at high cut-off voltage are investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and galvanostatic measurements. The element ratio of Ni:Mn:Co is tested by inductively-coupled plasma spectrometer(ICP) analysis and it testified to be 1:1:1. It is indicated that Ni3(PO4)2-coated Li Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 has an outstanding capacity retention, where 99% capacity retention is maintained after 10 cycles at 5C discharge rate between 2.7 V and 4.6 V. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) results show that the current exchange density i0 of the coated sample is higher than that of Li Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2, which is beneficial to its electrochemical performances. All the conclusions show that the Ni3(PO4)2coating can prominently enhance the high rate performance of the Li Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2, especially at high cut-off voltage.
