In this paper, methylmethacrylate-acrylic acid MMA-AA hydrophilic and hydrophobic copolymers were prepared by copolymerization for preparing membrane materials. The composite membrane of cellulose acetate (CA) blended...In this paper, methylmethacrylate-acrylic acid MMA-AA hydrophilic and hydrophobic copolymers were prepared by copolymerization for preparing membrane materials. The composite membrane of cellulose acetate (CA) blended with MMA-AA hydrophobic copolymer was used for the separation of methanol from pentane-methanol mixture. When the methanol concentration was only 1 wt%, the permeate flux still maintained at 350 g/m(2)h and separation factor was as big as 800. The composite membrane of PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) blended with MMA-AA hydrophilic copolymer was used for the separation of ethanol-water mixture. The permeate flux was increased to 975 g/m(2)h at 74 degrees C and the separation factor reached 3000 at 25 degrees C. The PVA/MMA-AA blended membrane surface modified by ammonia plasma was also investigated for separating ethanol-water mixture. Both permeate flux and separation factor of the membrane was improved. However, there was no obvious difference of plasma treatment time in the interval of 20 similar to 40 min.展开更多
Methyl methacrylate（MMA）—butyl acrylate（BA）—acrylic acid（AA） copolymer emulsion was prepared by emulsion polymerization using a redox initiation system of（NH4）2SO8-NaSO3.Factor of affecting copolymerization ...Methyl methacrylate（MMA）—butyl acrylate（BA）—acrylic acid（AA） copolymer emulsion was prepared by emulsion polymerization using a redox initiation system of（NH4）2SO8-NaSO3.Factor of affecting copolymerization and emulsion performance were studied.The experimental results show that the reaction rate,latex′s particle diameter and emulsion performance are affected by AA content.It is not important that the influence of composition of MMA-BA on the film forming.By seeding emulsion polymerization,copolymer emulsion stability is very well.Feeding ammonia water,the copolymer emulsion dissolved.Copolymer film is very good.展开更多
基金The key project is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.29836160).
文摘In this paper, methylmethacrylate-acrylic acid MMA-AA hydrophilic and hydrophobic copolymers were prepared by copolymerization for preparing membrane materials. The composite membrane of cellulose acetate (CA) blended with MMA-AA hydrophobic copolymer was used for the separation of methanol from pentane-methanol mixture. When the methanol concentration was only 1 wt%, the permeate flux still maintained at 350 g/m(2)h and separation factor was as big as 800. The composite membrane of PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) blended with MMA-AA hydrophilic copolymer was used for the separation of ethanol-water mixture. The permeate flux was increased to 975 g/m(2)h at 74 degrees C and the separation factor reached 3000 at 25 degrees C. The PVA/MMA-AA blended membrane surface modified by ammonia plasma was also investigated for separating ethanol-water mixture. Both permeate flux and separation factor of the membrane was improved. However, there was no obvious difference of plasma treatment time in the interval of 20 similar to 40 min.
文摘Methyl methacrylate（MMA）—butyl acrylate（BA）—acrylic acid（AA） copolymer emulsion was prepared by emulsion polymerization using a redox initiation system of（NH4）2SO8-NaSO3.Factor of affecting copolymerization and emulsion performance were studied.The experimental results show that the reaction rate,latex′s particle diameter and emulsion performance are affected by AA content.It is not important that the influence of composition of MMA-BA on the film forming.By seeding emulsion polymerization,copolymer emulsion stability is very well.Feeding ammonia water,the copolymer emulsion dissolved.Copolymer film is very good.
