研究了平均应力效应对7075-T651铝合金疲劳性能的影响,选取了R=0.5、0.3、0.1和-0.1四组应力比进行疲劳试验。结果表明,同一应力比下,随着峰值应力水平的增加,疲劳寿命逐渐降低;而同一峰值应力水平下,随着应力比的提高,疲劳寿命则呈现...研究了平均应力效应对7075-T651铝合金疲劳性能的影响,选取了R=0.5、0.3、0.1和-0.1四组应力比进行疲劳试验。结果表明,同一应力比下,随着峰值应力水平的增加,疲劳寿命逐渐降低;而同一峰值应力水平下,随着应力比的提高,疲劳寿命则呈现出逐渐升高的趋势。同时,使用扫描电子显微镜(Scanning Electron Microscopy,SEM)观察疲劳断口形貌发现,在峰值应力相同的情况下,裂纹萌生及扩展区的扇形面积随平均应力的增大而增大。最后,基于7075-T651铝合金疲劳实验结果,提出了一种考虑S-N-R的改进型预测模型,结果对比显示相较于其他模型,此模型在一定程度上对7075-T651铝合金具有更好的疲劳寿命预测效果。展开更多
Friction stir butt welding of AA7075-T651 plates with thicknesses of 10 and 16 mm was investigated. Defect-free, full- penetration welds were obtained after careful process parameter selection. While the nuggets in bo...Friction stir butt welding of AA7075-T651 plates with thicknesses of 10 and 16 mm was investigated. Defect-free, full- penetration welds were obtained after careful process parameter selection. While the nuggets in both welds exhibited very fine reerystallized grains, and finer grains were observed in welds made on 10 mm thick plates. Microhardness surveys revealed that significant loss in hardness occurs in the heat-affected zone. The reduction in hardness due to the welding process is higher in the case of welds made on 16 mm thick plates. Welds made on 10 mm thick plates exhibited superior tensile properties compared with those made on 16 mm thick plates. Fracture during tensile test occurred in the heat-affected zone in both cases. TEM images of specimens revealed that the heat-affected zone consisted of widened precipitate-free zones along grain boundaries and partial dissolution of precipitates in the grain interiors. It is concluded that defect-free single pass welds can be made on AA7075-T651 thick plates using friction stir welding and the welds made on 10 mm thick plates exhibit high joint efficiency.展开更多
文摘研究了平均应力效应对7075-T651铝合金疲劳性能的影响,选取了R=0.5、0.3、0.1和-0.1四组应力比进行疲劳试验。结果表明,同一应力比下,随着峰值应力水平的增加,疲劳寿命逐渐降低;而同一峰值应力水平下,随着应力比的提高,疲劳寿命则呈现出逐渐升高的趋势。同时,使用扫描电子显微镜(Scanning Electron Microscopy,SEM)观察疲劳断口形貌发现,在峰值应力相同的情况下,裂纹萌生及扩展区的扇形面积随平均应力的增大而增大。最后,基于7075-T651铝合金疲劳实验结果,提出了一种考虑S-N-R的改进型预测模型,结果对比显示相较于其他模型,此模型在一定程度上对7075-T651铝合金具有更好的疲劳寿命预测效果。
基金financial support from Armament Research Board,DRDO,Ministry of Defence,India,through a R&D project No.ARMREB/MAA/ 2012/142
文摘Friction stir butt welding of AA7075-T651 plates with thicknesses of 10 and 16 mm was investigated. Defect-free, full- penetration welds were obtained after careful process parameter selection. While the nuggets in both welds exhibited very fine reerystallized grains, and finer grains were observed in welds made on 10 mm thick plates. Microhardness surveys revealed that significant loss in hardness occurs in the heat-affected zone. The reduction in hardness due to the welding process is higher in the case of welds made on 16 mm thick plates. Welds made on 10 mm thick plates exhibited superior tensile properties compared with those made on 16 mm thick plates. Fracture during tensile test occurred in the heat-affected zone in both cases. TEM images of specimens revealed that the heat-affected zone consisted of widened precipitate-free zones along grain boundaries and partial dissolution of precipitates in the grain interiors. It is concluded that defect-free single pass welds can be made on AA7075-T651 thick plates using friction stir welding and the welds made on 10 mm thick plates exhibit high joint efficiency.
