A series of hydrogen storage Co-free AB3-type alloys were directly synthesized with vacuum mid-frequency melting method,within which Ni of La0.7Mg0.3Ni3 alloy was substituted by Fe,B and(FeB) alloy,respectively.Alloys...A series of hydrogen storage Co-free AB3-type alloys were directly synthesized with vacuum mid-frequency melting method,within which Ni of La0.7Mg0.3Ni3 alloy was substituted by Fe,B and(FeB) alloy,respectively.Alloys were characterized by XRD,EDS and SEM to investigate the effects of B and Fe substitution for Ni on material structure.The content of LaMg2Ni9 phase within La0.7Mg0.3Ni3 alloy reaches 37.9% and that of La0.7Mg0.3Ni2.9(FeB)0.1 alloys reduces to 23.58%.Among all samples,ground particles with different shapes correspond to different phases.The major substitution occurs in LaMg2Ni9 phase.Electrochemical tests indicate that substituted alloys have different electrochemical performance,which is affected by phase structures of alloy.The discharge capacity of La0.7Mg0.3Ni3 alloy reaches 337.3 mA·h/g,but La0.7Mg0.3Ni2.9(FeB)0.1 alloy gets better high rate discharge(HRD) performance at the discharge rate of 500 mA/g with a high HRD value of 73.19%.展开更多
目的提高Ni/MH二次电池中AB3型储氢合金负极的充放电性能与动力学性能。方法合成一种双希夫碱作为表面改性剂,添加到AB3型储氢合金La0.73Ce0.18Mg0.09Ni3.20Al0.21Mn0.10Co0.60中,进行表面处理,考察添加不同含量的双希夫碱对合金充放电...目的提高Ni/MH二次电池中AB3型储氢合金负极的充放电性能与动力学性能。方法合成一种双希夫碱作为表面改性剂,添加到AB3型储氢合金La0.73Ce0.18Mg0.09Ni3.20Al0.21Mn0.10Co0.60中,进行表面处理,考察添加不同含量的双希夫碱对合金充放电性能及动力学性能的影响。结果紫外与红外图谱显示,合成了目标双希夫碱。合金添加双希夫碱后,合金的相结构基本没有发生变化。表面处理后的合金与未改性合金相比,最大放电容量从375.3 m Ah/g增加至376.4 m Ah/g,相对变化不大,50次充放电循环后的放电容量保持率从62.6%提高到81.1%(AB3/5%双希夫碱电极)。经过表面处理后的合金电极,腐蚀电位Ec从-0.902 V增至-0.853 V,交换电流密度I0从53.8 m A/g增至142.5 m A/g,极限电流密度IL从511.6 m A/g增至872.8 m A/g,交流阻抗图显示电极与电解液间的电荷转移阻抗减小。结论添加了双希夫碱的合金,循环稳定性、腐蚀电位等综合电化学性能有了较大改善。合金添加双希夫碱后,对强碱电解液的抗腐蚀能力有所增强,这是一种行之有效的合金表面处理方法。展开更多
The(La0.67Mg0.33)1-xTixNi2.75Co0.25(x = 0,0.05,0.10,0.15 and 0.20,at%) alloys were synthesized by arc melting and subsequent heat solid-liquid diffusing method.The structure,electrochemical properties and kinetic char...The(La0.67Mg0.33)1-xTixNi2.75Co0.25(x = 0,0.05,0.10,0.15 and 0.20,at%) alloys were synthesized by arc melting and subsequent heat solid-liquid diffusing method.The structure,electrochemical properties and kinetic characteristics of the alloys were investigated systematically.The results showed that all the alloys mainly consisted of the(La,Mg)Ni3,LaNi5 phases,and the lattice parameters and the cell volumes of the(La,Mg)Ni3 and LaNi5 phases decreased with increasing Ti content.The alloy electrodes could be activated to reach their maximum discharge capacity within five cycles.The cycle life after 100 charge/discharge cycles(C100/Cmax) and the high-rate dischargeability at a discharge current density of 1200 mA/g first increased and then decreased.All the results showed that low-Ti content in AB3-type hydrogen storage alloys was beneficial to improvements of the overall electrochemical properties,and the optimum overall electrochemical performance of the alloy electrodes was obtained when x = 0.05.展开更多
基金Project(2007AA11A104) supported by the High-tech Research and Development Program of ChinaProject(2009CB220100) supported by the National Basic Research Program of China
文摘A series of hydrogen storage Co-free AB3-type alloys were directly synthesized with vacuum mid-frequency melting method,within which Ni of La0.7Mg0.3Ni3 alloy was substituted by Fe,B and(FeB) alloy,respectively.Alloys were characterized by XRD,EDS and SEM to investigate the effects of B and Fe substitution for Ni on material structure.The content of LaMg2Ni9 phase within La0.7Mg0.3Ni3 alloy reaches 37.9% and that of La0.7Mg0.3Ni2.9(FeB)0.1 alloys reduces to 23.58%.Among all samples,ground particles with different shapes correspond to different phases.The major substitution occurs in LaMg2Ni9 phase.Electrochemical tests indicate that substituted alloys have different electrochemical performance,which is affected by phase structures of alloy.The discharge capacity of La0.7Mg0.3Ni3 alloy reaches 337.3 mA·h/g,but La0.7Mg0.3Ni2.9(FeB)0.1 alloy gets better high rate discharge(HRD) performance at the discharge rate of 500 mA/g with a high HRD value of 73.19%.
文摘目的提高Ni/MH二次电池中AB3型储氢合金负极的充放电性能与动力学性能。方法合成一种双希夫碱作为表面改性剂,添加到AB3型储氢合金La0.73Ce0.18Mg0.09Ni3.20Al0.21Mn0.10Co0.60中,进行表面处理,考察添加不同含量的双希夫碱对合金充放电性能及动力学性能的影响。结果紫外与红外图谱显示,合成了目标双希夫碱。合金添加双希夫碱后,合金的相结构基本没有发生变化。表面处理后的合金与未改性合金相比,最大放电容量从375.3 m Ah/g增加至376.4 m Ah/g,相对变化不大,50次充放电循环后的放电容量保持率从62.6%提高到81.1%(AB3/5%双希夫碱电极)。经过表面处理后的合金电极,腐蚀电位Ec从-0.902 V增至-0.853 V,交换电流密度I0从53.8 m A/g增至142.5 m A/g,极限电流密度IL从511.6 m A/g增至872.8 m A/g,交流阻抗图显示电极与电解液间的电荷转移阻抗减小。结论添加了双希夫碱的合金,循环稳定性、腐蚀电位等综合电化学性能有了较大改善。合金添加双希夫碱后,对强碱电解液的抗腐蚀能力有所增强,这是一种行之有效的合金表面处理方法。
文摘The(La0.67Mg0.33)1-xTixNi2.75Co0.25(x = 0,0.05,0.10,0.15 and 0.20,at%) alloys were synthesized by arc melting and subsequent heat solid-liquid diffusing method.The structure,electrochemical properties and kinetic characteristics of the alloys were investigated systematically.The results showed that all the alloys mainly consisted of the(La,Mg)Ni3,LaNi5 phases,and the lattice parameters and the cell volumes of the(La,Mg)Ni3 and LaNi5 phases decreased with increasing Ti content.The alloy electrodes could be activated to reach their maximum discharge capacity within five cycles.The cycle life after 100 charge/discharge cycles(C100/Cmax) and the high-rate dischargeability at a discharge current density of 1200 mA/g first increased and then decreased.All the results showed that low-Ti content in AB3-type hydrogen storage alloys was beneficial to improvements of the overall electrochemical properties,and the optimum overall electrochemical performance of the alloy electrodes was obtained when x = 0.05.
