Alternating Current–Direct Current(AC–DC)converters require a high value bulk capacitor or afilter capacitor between the DC–DC conversion stages,which in turn causes many problems in the design of a AC–DC converter...Alternating Current–Direct Current(AC–DC)converters require a high value bulk capacitor or afilter capacitor between the DC–DC conversion stages,which in turn causes many problems in the design of a AC–DC converter.The component package size for this capacitor is large due to its high voltage rating and capacitance value.In addition,the high charging current creates more pro-blems during the product compliance testing phase.The shelf life of these specific high value capacitors is less than that of Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors(MLCC),which limits its use for the highly reliable applications.This paper presents a fea-sibility study to overcome these two problems by adding a few sensing mechan-isms to the typical AC–DC converter topology.In majority of the AC–DC converter,Al-Elko capacitor takes approximately 3%to 5%of the converter size.The proposed method reduces this to approximately 50%size and so it effectively approximates 2%to 3%size reduction in converter size.The proposed method basically works based on the load current prediction method and hence it is highly suitable for the constant load application.Moreover,the converter response time increases in this method,which limit its application in high-speed systems.The high temperature application of Al-Elko capacitor is limited because of its poor performance,which is significantly rectified by replacing the Al-Elko with MLCC as it delivers good performance in high temperature.展开更多
Based on the ant colony system(ACS)algorithm and fuzzy logic control,a new design method for optimal fuzzy PID controller was proposed.In this method,the ACS algorithm was used to optimize the input/output scaling fac...Based on the ant colony system(ACS)algorithm and fuzzy logic control,a new design method for optimal fuzzy PID controller was proposed.In this method,the ACS algorithm was used to optimize the input/output scaling factors of fuzzy PID controller to generate the optimal fuzzy control rules and optimal real-time control action on a given controlled object.The designed controller,called the Fuzzy-ACS PID controller,was used to control the CIP-I intelligent leg.The simulation experiments demonstrate that this controller has good control performance.Compared with other three optimal PID controllers designed respectively by using the differential evolution algorithm,the real-coded genetic algorithm,and the simulated annealing,it was verified that the Fuzzy-ACS PID controller has better control performance.Furthermore,the simulation results also verify that the proposed ACS algorithm has quick convergence speed,small solution variation,good dynamic convergence behavior,and high computation efficiency in searching for the optimal input/output scaling factors.展开更多
舰船电网是具有各类负载和变电装置的移动式独立电网。首先提出在舰船照明电网中应用电力线载波通信技术(Power Line Communication),具有信道谐波干扰少、负载简单、脉冲噪声可评估,分布广的优势。而后在考虑趋肤效应的影响下分析计算...舰船电网是具有各类负载和变电装置的移动式独立电网。首先提出在舰船照明电网中应用电力线载波通信技术(Power Line Communication),具有信道谐波干扰少、负载简单、脉冲噪声可评估,分布广的优势。而后在考虑趋肤效应的影响下分析计算出包括交流电阻、交流电感和相间电容在内的照明电缆参数,根据传输线理论得出舰船照明电网电力线信道特性阻抗、输入阻抗与频率的关系,实现电力载波调制解调器耦合电路与舰船照明电缆线的两种匹配:一是发射端的共轭匹配,使发射功率最大;二是负载端的阻抗匹配,使接收功率最大。同时给出了适用于舰船电网的电力载波耦合电器的阻抗设计参数。展开更多
文摘Alternating Current–Direct Current(AC–DC)converters require a high value bulk capacitor or afilter capacitor between the DC–DC conversion stages,which in turn causes many problems in the design of a AC–DC converter.The component package size for this capacitor is large due to its high voltage rating and capacitance value.In addition,the high charging current creates more pro-blems during the product compliance testing phase.The shelf life of these specific high value capacitors is less than that of Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors(MLCC),which limits its use for the highly reliable applications.This paper presents a fea-sibility study to overcome these two problems by adding a few sensing mechan-isms to the typical AC–DC converter topology.In majority of the AC–DC converter,Al-Elko capacitor takes approximately 3%to 5%of the converter size.The proposed method reduces this to approximately 50%size and so it effectively approximates 2%to 3%size reduction in converter size.The proposed method basically works based on the load current prediction method and hence it is highly suitable for the constant load application.Moreover,the converter response time increases in this method,which limit its application in high-speed systems.The high temperature application of Al-Elko capacitor is limited because of its poor performance,which is significantly rectified by replacing the Al-Elko with MLCC as it delivers good performance in high temperature.
基金Project(50275150) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(20040533035) supported by the National Research Foundation for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of ChinaProject(05JJ40128) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, China
文摘Based on the ant colony system(ACS)algorithm and fuzzy logic control,a new design method for optimal fuzzy PID controller was proposed.In this method,the ACS algorithm was used to optimize the input/output scaling factors of fuzzy PID controller to generate the optimal fuzzy control rules and optimal real-time control action on a given controlled object.The designed controller,called the Fuzzy-ACS PID controller,was used to control the CIP-I intelligent leg.The simulation experiments demonstrate that this controller has good control performance.Compared with other three optimal PID controllers designed respectively by using the differential evolution algorithm,the real-coded genetic algorithm,and the simulated annealing,it was verified that the Fuzzy-ACS PID controller has better control performance.Furthermore,the simulation results also verify that the proposed ACS algorithm has quick convergence speed,small solution variation,good dynamic convergence behavior,and high computation efficiency in searching for the optimal input/output scaling factors.
文摘舰船电网是具有各类负载和变电装置的移动式独立电网。首先提出在舰船照明电网中应用电力线载波通信技术(Power Line Communication),具有信道谐波干扰少、负载简单、脉冲噪声可评估,分布广的优势。而后在考虑趋肤效应的影响下分析计算出包括交流电阻、交流电感和相间电容在内的照明电缆参数,根据传输线理论得出舰船照明电网电力线信道特性阻抗、输入阻抗与频率的关系,实现电力载波调制解调器耦合电路与舰船照明电缆线的两种匹配:一是发射端的共轭匹配,使发射功率最大;二是负载端的阻抗匹配,使接收功率最大。同时给出了适用于舰船电网的电力载波耦合电器的阻抗设计参数。
