A small-signal model of photovoltaic(PV)generation connected to weak AC grid is established based on a detailed model of the structure and connection of a PV generation system. An eigenvalue analysis is then employed ...A small-signal model of photovoltaic(PV)generation connected to weak AC grid is established based on a detailed model of the structure and connection of a PV generation system. An eigenvalue analysis is then employed to study the stability of PV generation for different grid strengths and control parameters in a phaselocked loop(PLL) controller in the voltage source converter. The transfer function of the power control loop in the dq rotation frame is developed to reveal the influence mechanism of PLL gains on the small-signal stability of PV generation. The results can be summarized as follows:(1)oscillation phenomena at a frequency of about 5 Hz may occur when the grid strength is low;(2) the tuning control parameters of the PLL have a noticeable effect on the damping characteristics of the system, and larger proportional gain can improve the system damping;(3)within a frequency range of 4-5 Hz,the PLL controller has positive feedback on the power loop of PV generation. A virtual inductance control strategy is proposed to improve the operational stability of PV generation. Finally, a simulation model of PV generation connected to weak AC grid is built in PSCAD/EMTDC and the simulation results are used to validate the analysis.展开更多
新能源发电并网系统的振荡问题是电网关注的重要研究课题,揭示振荡发生的机理并明确影响振荡的关键因素是首要研究任务。为此,建立了含静止无功发生器(static var generator,SVG)的光伏并网系统的小信号状态空间模型,通过特征值分析研...新能源发电并网系统的振荡问题是电网关注的重要研究课题,揭示振荡发生的机理并明确影响振荡的关键因素是首要研究任务。为此,建立了含静止无功发生器(static var generator,SVG)的光伏并网系统的小信号状态空间模型,通过特征值分析研究了光伏并网系统的主导振荡模式及与其强相关的动态环节,分析了交流侧系统对光伏并网系统振荡特性的影响;采用频率扫描法从电路谐振角度对光伏并网系统次同步振荡(subsynchronous oscillation,SSO)现象进行了解释,并通过时域仿真验证了特征模式分析结果的正确性。研究结果表明:含SVG的光伏并网系统存在一个主导SSO模式,光伏电站并网变流器的控制参数对该模式的稳定性具有重要影响;此外,SVG与光伏发电系统之间也存在相互控制作用,需要合理设计二者的控制参数,以提高系统整体的稳定性。研究内容可为光伏并网系统的运行和控制设计提供指导。展开更多
在电网换相换流器高压直流输电(linecommutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)逆变侧交流母线处并联静止同步补偿器(staticsynchronous compensator,STATCOM),可有效调节交流母线电压从而抑制换相失败。然而,...在电网换相换流器高压直流输电(linecommutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)逆变侧交流母线处并联静止同步补偿器(staticsynchronous compensator,STATCOM),可有效调节交流母线电压从而抑制换相失败。然而,连接弱受端交流电网时,STATCOM与LCC控制系统之间的耦合作用会对整个系统的小扰动稳定性产生负面影响,甚至导致系统小信号失稳。该文采用小信号分析方法,将含STATCOM的LCC-HVDC非线性系统在稳定运行点处线性化,而后推导出能够定量衡量系统小扰动稳定性的二次型指标,并以此为目标函数,利用蒙特卡洛(Monte Carlo)方法对多组关键控制参数进行优化。二次型指标、特征根分析及PSCAD/EMTDC的电磁暂态仿真结果表明,采用优化后的控制参数,系统在低短路比下能够稳定运行,小扰动稳定性明显增强。该文提出的控制参数优化思路,同样适用于其他系统,具有一定的学术研究和工程应用价值。展开更多
基金supported by State Grid Corporation of China ‘‘Study on active frequency and voltage control technologies for second level power disturbance in photovoltaic power plant’’National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51277024)
文摘A small-signal model of photovoltaic(PV)generation connected to weak AC grid is established based on a detailed model of the structure and connection of a PV generation system. An eigenvalue analysis is then employed to study the stability of PV generation for different grid strengths and control parameters in a phaselocked loop(PLL) controller in the voltage source converter. The transfer function of the power control loop in the dq rotation frame is developed to reveal the influence mechanism of PLL gains on the small-signal stability of PV generation. The results can be summarized as follows:(1)oscillation phenomena at a frequency of about 5 Hz may occur when the grid strength is low;(2) the tuning control parameters of the PLL have a noticeable effect on the damping characteristics of the system, and larger proportional gain can improve the system damping;(3)within a frequency range of 4-5 Hz,the PLL controller has positive feedback on the power loop of PV generation. A virtual inductance control strategy is proposed to improve the operational stability of PV generation. Finally, a simulation model of PV generation connected to weak AC grid is built in PSCAD/EMTDC and the simulation results are used to validate the analysis.
文摘新能源发电并网系统的振荡问题是电网关注的重要研究课题,揭示振荡发生的机理并明确影响振荡的关键因素是首要研究任务。为此,建立了含静止无功发生器(static var generator,SVG)的光伏并网系统的小信号状态空间模型,通过特征值分析研究了光伏并网系统的主导振荡模式及与其强相关的动态环节,分析了交流侧系统对光伏并网系统振荡特性的影响;采用频率扫描法从电路谐振角度对光伏并网系统次同步振荡(subsynchronous oscillation,SSO)现象进行了解释,并通过时域仿真验证了特征模式分析结果的正确性。研究结果表明:含SVG的光伏并网系统存在一个主导SSO模式,光伏电站并网变流器的控制参数对该模式的稳定性具有重要影响;此外,SVG与光伏发电系统之间也存在相互控制作用,需要合理设计二者的控制参数,以提高系统整体的稳定性。研究内容可为光伏并网系统的运行和控制设计提供指导。
文摘在电网换相换流器高压直流输电(linecommutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)逆变侧交流母线处并联静止同步补偿器(staticsynchronous compensator,STATCOM),可有效调节交流母线电压从而抑制换相失败。然而,连接弱受端交流电网时,STATCOM与LCC控制系统之间的耦合作用会对整个系统的小扰动稳定性产生负面影响,甚至导致系统小信号失稳。该文采用小信号分析方法,将含STATCOM的LCC-HVDC非线性系统在稳定运行点处线性化,而后推导出能够定量衡量系统小扰动稳定性的二次型指标,并以此为目标函数,利用蒙特卡洛(Monte Carlo)方法对多组关键控制参数进行优化。二次型指标、特征根分析及PSCAD/EMTDC的电磁暂态仿真结果表明,采用优化后的控制参数,系统在低短路比下能够稳定运行,小扰动稳定性明显增强。该文提出的控制参数优化思路,同样适用于其他系统,具有一定的学术研究和工程应用价值。