Single zinc oxide nanowires(ZnO NWs)are promising for nanogenerators because of their excellent semiconducting and piezoelectric properties,but characterizing the latter efficiently is challenging.As reported here,an ...Single zinc oxide nanowires(ZnO NWs)are promising for nanogenerators because of their excellent semiconducting and piezoelectric properties,but characterizing the latter efficiently is challenging.As reported here,an electrical breakdown strategy was used to construct single ZnO NWs with a specific length.With the high operability of a nanomanipulator in a scanning electron microscope,ZnO-NW-based twoprobe and three-probe structures were constructed for fabricating AC/DC nanogenerators,respectively.For a ZnO NW,an AC output of between−15.31 mV and 5.82 mV was achieved,while for a DC nanogenerator,an output of24.3 mV was realized.Also,the three-probe structure’s output method was changed to verify the distribution of piezoelectric charges when a single ZnO NW is bent by a probe,and DC outputs of different amplitudes were achieved.This study provides a low-cost,highly convenient,and operational method for studying the AC/DC output characteristics of single NWs,which is beneficial for the further development of nanogenerators.展开更多
This article presents an ongoing study of the design of a DC-AC inverter using a single renewable energy source. The proposed approach makes it possible to produce an output with an H-bridge or full bridge and a singl...This article presents an ongoing study of the design of a DC-AC inverter using a single renewable energy source. The proposed approach makes it possible to produce an output with an H-bridge or full bridge and a single energy source. To this end, the performance of the inverter was studied first by means of a simulation and then with the implementation of an experimental device.展开更多
针对风电和光伏并网发电系统的功率波动问题,研究了一种基于双向DC/AC变换器的混合储能系统的动态控制策略。对含有超级电容器与蓄电池组的混合储能系统,通过双闭环控制器对变换器内部的电压电流进行控制,把波动变化较快的电流分量分配...针对风电和光伏并网发电系统的功率波动问题,研究了一种基于双向DC/AC变换器的混合储能系统的动态控制策略。对含有超级电容器与蓄电池组的混合储能系统,通过双闭环控制器对变换器内部的电压电流进行控制,把波动变化较快的电流分量分配给超级电容器,由蓄电池来响应波动变化较慢的电流分量。同时,控制系统将超级电容器的电压稳定在预设范围内。基于扩展卡尔曼滤波(Extended Kalman Filter,EKF)对蓄电池的荷电状态(State of Charge,SOC)进行控制,使其SOC值稳定在安全范围内并延长了蓄电池的使用寿命。通过仿真实验,验证了控制方法的有效性。展开更多
提出了一种电压钳位零电压开关(zero voltage switch,ZVS)型推挽式高频环节DC/AC变换器,首先给出了所提出高频环节DC/AC变换器的推衍过程,针对所推衍出的拓扑结构给出了其开关控制策略。重点叙述了其稳态工作原理,并采用状态空间法建立...提出了一种电压钳位零电压开关(zero voltage switch,ZVS)型推挽式高频环节DC/AC变换器,首先给出了所提出高频环节DC/AC变换器的推衍过程,针对所推衍出的拓扑结构给出了其开关控制策略。重点叙述了其稳态工作原理,并采用状态空间法建立了变换器的输入输出平均模型,然后分析了该变换器的主要特性。通过对比分析发现,所提出的DC/AC变换器与移相全桥式DC/AC变换器具有相类似的特性,变压器原边功率管S_1、S_2很容易实现ZVS开通,功率管S_3在漏感能量足够的条件下实现ZVS开通,且其两端电压可被钳位于输入电压,变压器副边的周波变换器则很容易实现ZVS换流。此外,相比传统推挽式DC/AC变换器,所提出变换器解决了其硬开关、损耗大的问题。最后,设计了一台功率为500VA,输入输出为48VDC/110V 50Hz AC原理样机,实验结果验证了所提出变换器的工作原理及理论分析的正确性,变换器效率可达91.5%以上。展开更多
基金supported by the Research Fund Program of the Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology (Grant No.FC202204).
文摘Single zinc oxide nanowires(ZnO NWs)are promising for nanogenerators because of their excellent semiconducting and piezoelectric properties,but characterizing the latter efficiently is challenging.As reported here,an electrical breakdown strategy was used to construct single ZnO NWs with a specific length.With the high operability of a nanomanipulator in a scanning electron microscope,ZnO-NW-based twoprobe and three-probe structures were constructed for fabricating AC/DC nanogenerators,respectively.For a ZnO NW,an AC output of between−15.31 mV and 5.82 mV was achieved,while for a DC nanogenerator,an output of24.3 mV was realized.Also,the three-probe structure’s output method was changed to verify the distribution of piezoelectric charges when a single ZnO NW is bent by a probe,and DC outputs of different amplitudes were achieved.This study provides a low-cost,highly convenient,and operational method for studying the AC/DC output characteristics of single NWs,which is beneficial for the further development of nanogenerators.
文摘This article presents an ongoing study of the design of a DC-AC inverter using a single renewable energy source. The proposed approach makes it possible to produce an output with an H-bridge or full bridge and a single energy source. To this end, the performance of the inverter was studied first by means of a simulation and then with the implementation of an experimental device.
文摘针对风电和光伏并网发电系统的功率波动问题,研究了一种基于双向DC/AC变换器的混合储能系统的动态控制策略。对含有超级电容器与蓄电池组的混合储能系统,通过双闭环控制器对变换器内部的电压电流进行控制,把波动变化较快的电流分量分配给超级电容器,由蓄电池来响应波动变化较慢的电流分量。同时,控制系统将超级电容器的电压稳定在预设范围内。基于扩展卡尔曼滤波(Extended Kalman Filter,EKF)对蓄电池的荷电状态(State of Charge,SOC)进行控制,使其SOC值稳定在安全范围内并延长了蓄电池的使用寿命。通过仿真实验,验证了控制方法的有效性。
文摘提出了一种电压钳位零电压开关(zero voltage switch,ZVS)型推挽式高频环节DC/AC变换器,首先给出了所提出高频环节DC/AC变换器的推衍过程,针对所推衍出的拓扑结构给出了其开关控制策略。重点叙述了其稳态工作原理,并采用状态空间法建立了变换器的输入输出平均模型,然后分析了该变换器的主要特性。通过对比分析发现,所提出的DC/AC变换器与移相全桥式DC/AC变换器具有相类似的特性,变压器原边功率管S_1、S_2很容易实现ZVS开通,功率管S_3在漏感能量足够的条件下实现ZVS开通,且其两端电压可被钳位于输入电压,变压器副边的周波变换器则很容易实现ZVS换流。此外,相比传统推挽式DC/AC变换器,所提出变换器解决了其硬开关、损耗大的问题。最后,设计了一台功率为500VA,输入输出为48VDC/110V 50Hz AC原理样机,实验结果验证了所提出变换器的工作原理及理论分析的正确性,变换器效率可达91.5%以上。
