不平衡电网下AC-DC矩阵变换器的新型模型预测控制

为降低AC-DC矩阵变换器在输入不平衡条件下网侧有功功率波动,以及离散型模型预测控制中开关频率不固定的问题,提出一种新型模型预测控制方法。通过根据电网电流相位角选择有效矢量,避免了传统模型预测控制评估价值函数计算的负担。提出了一种二阶扩展复数卡尔曼滤波器,计算精度可以达到泰勒级数展开的二阶项,新型模型预测控制能够在不平衡电网系统中应用。仿真结果表明:所提控制策略在输入电压不平衡工况下,能够有效抑制网侧电流谐波,稳定系统输出的有功功率,并且表现出良好的性能。

AC/DC通信电源模块远场电磁辐射发射预测研究

AC/DC通信电源产生的电磁辐射易超过限值,对其电磁辐射机理和预测方法开展研究有助于改善电磁兼容性设计。首先,在分析AC/DC通信电源模块共模电磁噪声的形成源头和传播路径后,提出其远场电磁辐射可分解为由“输入端口”、“输出端口”共模电压驱动的2类辐射。然后,提出将共模电压驱动源与寄生辐射体的辐射传递函数相结合,进行远场电磁辐射预测的新方法;设计频谱分析仪+电阻衰减器,实现各共模电压驱动源的频谱测量;采用FEKO电磁仿真软件,通过数值计算得到各寄生辐射体的辐射传递函数。最后,实现了4 kW AC/DC通信电源模块辐射预测,并实测验证了其有效性。

隔离型双向AC-DC矩阵变换器闭环控制方法研究

根据隔离型双向AC-DC矩阵变换器(Isolated AC-DC Matrix Converter,IAMC)没有中间电容缓冲环节,输入和输出变换器控制之间存在耦合,研究提出了IAMC两级功率变换器的控制方法。通过对全桥变换器进行闭环控制进而实现对直流侧输出电流和功率的直接控制;三相-单相矩阵变换器实现对有功和无功功率的独立控制,以满足网侧功率因数的高精度控制。所提控制策略有效降低了两级变换器的耦合强度,保证了系统的良好性能。在MATLAB中进行仿真,结果表明,所提出的控制方法在使系统电能质量得到提高的同时,可以实现单位功率因数可调,验证了所提控制策略的正确性和有效性。

Research on power electronic transformer applied in AC/DC hybrid distribution networks

The AC/DC hybrid distribution network is one of the trends in distribution network development, which poses great challenges to the traditional distribution transformer. In this paper, a new topology suitable for AC/DC hybrid distribution network is put forward according to the demands of power grid, with advantages of accepting DG and DC loads, while clearing DC fault by blocking the clamping double sub-module(CDSM) of input stage. Then, this paper shows the typical structure of AC/DC distribution network that is hand in hand. Based on the new topology, this paper designs the control and modulation strategies of each stage, where the outer loop controller of input stage is emphasized for its twocontrol mode. At last, the rationality of new topology and the validity of control strategies are verified by the steady and dynamic state simulation. At the same time, the simulation results highlight the role of PET in energy regulation.

A new high-performance AC/DC power factor correction switching converter based on one-cycle control technology and active floating-charge technology

A new family of converters,high-performance AC/DC power factor correction(PFC) switching converters with one-cycle control technology and active floating-charge technology,was derived and experimentally verified.The topology of a single-phase CCM and DCM Boost-PFC switching converter was also analyzed.Its operating prniciples and control methods were expounded.Based on these,a new type of AC/DC switching converter circuits for PFC combined with one-cycle control technology was presented herein.The proposed AC/DC switching converter significantly helps improve the converter efficiency and its power factor value.

基于单片机的AC-DC变换电路设计

传统的AC-DC变换电路由于要通过高频变压器来实现电压变换,存在效率较低、电源的波纹很难降低等问题。因此,设计一种以单片机为核心控制器件的新型单相AC-DC变换电路。单相AC-DC变换电路设计结合BOOST开关器、输入负反馈和脉冲宽度调制,采用单片机辅助控制相结合的方式实现闭环控制,保证输出的稳定和高效。该电路包括全波桥式整流电路、BOOST开关器、电压反馈电路、电流采样电路和功率因数测量电路,通过负反馈控制UC3845芯片来改变PWM控制信号,从而调整BOOST开关器开关的通断,使输出电压稳定在36 V。单相AC-DC变换电路具有PFC功能,可通过LCD将实时的PF值进行检测,显示输出电流、输出电压、功率因数等数据。另外,在输出端设计了过流保护报警功能,该设计选取STC51单片机系列中的89C52RC芯片作为控制核心,结合电流电压检测共同来实现。实验结果表明,实测负载调整率为0.28%,电压调整率为0.28%,功率因数为0.91,说明所设计电路优于传统的AC-DC变换电路,具有转换率高的特点。

Investigation on some key problems of large power AC-DC-AC converter

China is an important country in iron and steel industry.Power electronics converters are widely used.For the cold rolling mills of high speed,AC-DC-AC converters should be used.In the paper,the design and the control system of the large power three-level AC - DC - AC converter with IGCTs is investigated,and a back-to-back large power three-level AC - DC - AC converter with IGCTs has been got. With a series experiments,the performance of the converter is examined.The experiment result indicates the converter reaches the design requirement and it shows excellent performance.The converter system has been put into use safely.It is estimated that the AC - DC - AC converter system will be used in the drive systems for rolling mills in the near future.

高效单片AC/DC电源管理集成电路设计

随着科技快速发展,电子产品的复杂程度不断升级,日益向小型化、智能化、高效能方向迈进。电源管理系统作为电子产品中的重要系统之一,其重要作用逐渐凸显。本研究设计了一种单片AC/DC开关电源集成电路,该电路具有效率高、体积小、可靠性高等优点。因此,本文基于高效的单片AC/DC电源管理集成电路构成,对其进行了优化设计,希望能够为我国电源管理系统设计行业的相关工作提供参考和借鉴。

Single-stage active clamp power factor correction AC/DC converter

A simple single-stage AC/DC converter circuit with active clamp is presented. The operation theory and state are analyzed. The experimental results show that the voltage across main switch can be clamped to a certain value,and zero voltage switching (ZVS) can be achieved. The voltage stress and switching loss are both decreased. In range of the whole load,power factors can be always more than 97%,and the highest efficiency can reach 88%.

Practice and Prospect of AC/DC Hybrid Power Grid in Southern China

China Southern Power Grid is a unique EHV AC/DC hybrid transmission network that operates in China. In its service area, the distribution of energy resources and the development of economy are extremely unbalanced, so long-distance and bulk power transmission are needed; besides, the geography and climate conditions are serious, rains, fogs, lightning and typhoon as well as high temperature are common all the year round. Facing these challenges, the power grid enhanced stability control, improved the equipment and strengthen the network structure. In the future, the power grid plans to optimize the disposition of power sources and build digitalized power system.

Performance of PSS to Damp Power Oscillations Caused by an HVDC Link in AC-DC Power System

HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current) systems are increasingly being applied to improve power system operation and controllability. However, inappropriate setting of HVDC controller may have a detriment effect on the system performance. Generally, PSS (Power System Stabilizer) is known as a simple concept, easy to perform, and computationally effective to enhance damping of power system oscillations through excitation control of synchronous generator. This paper examines the effectiveness of the PSS to enhance the dynamic performance of AC-DC power systems and to compensate the negative damping of HVDC system. The dynamic performance is evaluated by examining the system response to various disturbances. In order to ensure the reliability of the simulation test results as well as the performance of the PSS, detailed HVDC modeling is adopted using SimPowerSystems toolbox in the MATLAB, and some important conclusions are drawn.

XP Power紧凑型AC/DC开关电源,高度仅3cm

XP Power公司近日推出ECM100型单输出AC／DC开关电源．据称是业界同类型中最紧凑的产品，面积为11．5am×6．35cm，高度仅3cm．适用于工业、医疗和通信的OEM应用。

XP Power的AC／DC开关电源可设定任意所需电压

XP Power公司近日推出一款AC／DC开关电源RCL175，该器件可使用户对每个输出设定为从任意伏到额定最大值的范围。RCL175可提供1至4路输出：输出1从3V至60V，输出2从5V至60V，输出3和输出4从5V至30V。输出3和输出4相互隔离，允许并联或串联。输出1可由用户调节，范围在±10％，其它输出根据同样的比例跟踪调整。该产品可用于工业、IT和医疗应用，适合于Class Ⅰ和ClassⅡ级应用（带或不带接地）。

Power Factor Improvement of AC-DC Converter Based on Separately Excited DC Motor Using Passive Filter

In industries DC motor drives are very essential due to their high performance applications such as its reliability, ease of control, low cost and simplicity. And speed control of these motors is very easy due to power electronic AC-DC converters. These power electronic converters are with prominent low power factor and higher Total Harmonic Distortion (THD). These converters operate only for short time resulting non-sinusoidal waveform. This problem of harmonic distortion can be mitigated by reshaping the non-sinusoidal waveform to pure sine wave. Different wave shaping techniques have been developed by using different filters among which one is tuned passive filter. This paper proposed power factor improvement and harmonic mitigation of AC-DC converters based on separately excited DC motor using tuned passive filter. In this context experimental model is designed and results are analyzed by power quality analyzer.

基于微分代数模型的AC/DC系统非线性控制器设计

针对电力系统实际负荷以及直流系统本身的非线性特性,在微分代数模型的基础上,将M导数、M括号以及MIMO微分代数系统反馈线性化技术运用到交直流并联系统非线性控制器设计中。在系统的M关系度小于系统阶数及其满足一定的条件时,可得到微分代数系统模型的Bronovsky标准形式,并对交直流混合(AC/DC)系统中发电机励磁控制和直流系统整流侧定电流控制律进行了深入研究。针对一个含有AC/DC的单机无穷大系统(SMIBs)进行实例仿真,研究结果表明所设计的非线性控制器与传统的PID控制器相比具有较好的阻尼特性,能进一步提高系统的动态稳定性。该控制器的设计方法可以很方便地应用于多机交直流并联系统的稳定性控制。

串并联谐振DC-AC变换器原理分析、建模及仿真

针对串联谐振和并联谐振直流环节变换器存在的谐振峰值电压过高，谐振峰值电流过大的缺点，提出了串并联谐振直流环节变换器拓朴概念。新型软开关变换器的主要优点为：谐振峰值电压可以控制在输入直流电源电压Ｕｓ，谐振频率高，谐振电路开关元件少，控制简单，且各种ＰＷＭ 调制策略均可适用。文中分析了该变换器的工作原理，建立了系统的数学模型，进行了多种工作条件下的计算机仿真与实验研究。

基于直接功率控制的单相AC-DC变流器控制器设计

将单相系统延迟90°得到αβ坐标系二相系统,并由此建立了单相变流器的数学模型。基于直接功率控制设计了单相变流器控制系统。提出电压外环使用二自由度PI控制器以提高控制系统的鲁棒性并降低系统启动过程中的超调量,对可能影响系统性能的采样电压进行了修正。最后基于PSCAD/EMTDC的仿真分析验证了方案的可行性。