High-temperature,high-power converters have gained importance in industrial applications given their ability to operate in adverse environments,such as in petroleum exploration,multi-electric aircrafts,and electric ve...High-temperature,high-power converters have gained importance in industrial applications given their ability to operate in adverse environments,such as in petroleum exploration,multi-electric aircrafts,and electric vehicles.SiC metaloxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor(MOSFET),a new,wide bandgap,high-temperature device,is the key component of these converters.In this study,the static and dynamic characteristics of the SiC MOSFET,half-bridge module,are investigated at the junction temperature of 180℃.A simplified experimental method is then proposed pertaining to the power operation of the SiC module at 180℃.This method is based on the use of a thermal resistance test platform and is proven convenient for the study of heat dissipation characteristics.The high-temperature characteristics of the module are verified based on the conducted experiments.Accordingly,a 100 kW high-temperature converter is built,and the test results show that the SiC converter can operate at a junction temperature of 180℃in a stable manner in compliance with the requirements of high-temperature,high-power applications.展开更多
进化类算法和内点法交替迭代的混合算法在求解含电压源换流器的高压直流输电(voltage source converter basedhigh voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)的交直流系统最优潮流(optimal power flow,OPF)问题时由于截断误差的影响和VSC-HVDC...进化类算法和内点法交替迭代的混合算法在求解含电压源换流器的高压直流输电(voltage source converter basedhigh voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)的交直流系统最优潮流(optimal power flow,OPF)问题时由于截断误差的影响和VSC-HVDC控制方式的限制,容易发生振荡,因此提出一种基于差分进化(differential evolution,DE)和原—对偶内点法(primal-dual interior point method,PDIPM)的统一混合迭代算法。算法的主要思想是以DE算法为框架,对离散变量进行优化,在DE算法的每一次迭代过程中,采用PDIPM对每个DE个体进行连续变量的优化和适应度评估。由于采用PDIPM进行DE种群适应度评估,无需设定VSC-HVDC的控制方式,因此提高了算法的全局寻优能力。多个算例结果表明,该混合算法数值稳定性高,寻优能力强,能很好地解决含两端、多端、多馈入VSC-HVDC的交直流系统最优潮流问题。展开更多
电压源换流器(voltage source converter,VSC)在稳态模型和工作原理上与传统高压直流输电(high voltage directcurrent,HVDC)的换流器有本质区别,因此传统的交直流系统最优潮流计算方法不适用于含基于电压源换流器高压直流输电(VSC base...电压源换流器(voltage source converter,VSC)在稳态模型和工作原理上与传统高压直流输电(high voltage directcurrent,HVDC)的换流器有本质区别,因此传统的交直流系统最优潮流计算方法不适用于含基于电压源换流器高压直流输电(VSC based HVDC,VSC-HVDC)的交直流系统。讨论一种适用于原对偶内点法(primal-dual interior-pointmethod,PDIPM)和预测校正内点法(predictor-corrector PDIPM,PCPDIPM)解最优潮流的VSC-HVDC稳态模型。基于该稳态模型,将VSC-HVDC直流网络与交流系统结合起来,对交直流系统进行联立求解,并对多组算例进行仿真和分析,算例结果表明原对偶内点法在解决含VSC-HVDC的最优潮流问题的能力上,保持了传统内点法最优潮流的高效性,而在同样的条件下,预测–校正内点法迭代次数大大少于原对偶内点法。展开更多
交直流电网混联,大规模电力跨区输送成为我国电力系统的主要特点。电网换相换流器型直流输电(line commutated converter high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)是我国交直流混联电网的主要组成部分,为实现交直流混联电网快速、准确仿...交直流电网混联,大规模电力跨区输送成为我国电力系统的主要特点。电网换相换流器型直流输电(line commutated converter high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)是我国交直流混联电网的主要组成部分,为实现交直流混联电网快速、准确仿真,该文对现有的LCC-HVDC换流器建模方法进行了分析与总结,对其优缺点进行评述,并根据作者观点,提出可进一步研究的内容:在仿真规模较大的交直流混联电网时,可用开关函数对LCC-HVDC进行建模,但模型准确度需要提升;多条LCC-HVDC输电线路的仿真可使用换流器级别模型与换流阀级别模型进行组合仿真;不同精细程度模型之间的数据接口要进行优化设计。展开更多
相比传统高压直流输电HVDC(high voltage direct arrent),基于电压源换流器的高压直流输电VSC-HVDC(voltage source converter based HVDC)具有较多独特优势,是智能电网发展具有代表性的关键技术之一。首先,基于VSC-HVDC稳态模型的标幺...相比传统高压直流输电HVDC(high voltage direct arrent),基于电压源换流器的高压直流输电VSC-HVDC(voltage source converter based HVDC)具有较多独特优势,是智能电网发展具有代表性的关键技术之一。首先,基于VSC-HVDC稳态模型的标幺制处理分析了VSC-HVDC的稳态方程,并给出了适用于求解含VSC-HVDC的交直流系统潮流的统一法迭代形式;进而,通过计算预估值和校正值2个步骤,利用具有2.414阶次收敛速率的改进牛顿-拉夫逊法修正交直流系统的雅可比矩阵,以节省程序迭代过程中的数据存储空间,加快程序执行调用的速度,从而提高雅可比矩阵的计算速率。最后,基于修改后的IEEE标准算例,从交直流潮流结果、控制方式、算法效率等方面的对比分析,验证了该方法求解含VSC-HVDC的交直流系统潮流的有效性和正确性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (grant no. 2017YFB0903303)
文摘High-temperature,high-power converters have gained importance in industrial applications given their ability to operate in adverse environments,such as in petroleum exploration,multi-electric aircrafts,and electric vehicles.SiC metaloxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor(MOSFET),a new,wide bandgap,high-temperature device,is the key component of these converters.In this study,the static and dynamic characteristics of the SiC MOSFET,half-bridge module,are investigated at the junction temperature of 180℃.A simplified experimental method is then proposed pertaining to the power operation of the SiC module at 180℃.This method is based on the use of a thermal resistance test platform and is proven convenient for the study of heat dissipation characteristics.The high-temperature characteristics of the module are verified based on the conducted experiments.Accordingly,a 100 kW high-temperature converter is built,and the test results show that the SiC converter can operate at a junction temperature of 180℃in a stable manner in compliance with the requirements of high-temperature,high-power applications.
文摘进化类算法和内点法交替迭代的混合算法在求解含电压源换流器的高压直流输电(voltage source converter basedhigh voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)的交直流系统最优潮流(optimal power flow,OPF)问题时由于截断误差的影响和VSC-HVDC控制方式的限制,容易发生振荡,因此提出一种基于差分进化(differential evolution,DE)和原—对偶内点法(primal-dual interior point method,PDIPM)的统一混合迭代算法。算法的主要思想是以DE算法为框架,对离散变量进行优化,在DE算法的每一次迭代过程中,采用PDIPM对每个DE个体进行连续变量的优化和适应度评估。由于采用PDIPM进行DE种群适应度评估,无需设定VSC-HVDC的控制方式,因此提高了算法的全局寻优能力。多个算例结果表明,该混合算法数值稳定性高,寻优能力强,能很好地解决含两端、多端、多馈入VSC-HVDC的交直流系统最优潮流问题。
文摘电压源换流器(voltage source converter,VSC)在稳态模型和工作原理上与传统高压直流输电(high voltage directcurrent,HVDC)的换流器有本质区别,因此传统的交直流系统最优潮流计算方法不适用于含基于电压源换流器高压直流输电(VSC based HVDC,VSC-HVDC)的交直流系统。讨论一种适用于原对偶内点法(primal-dual interior-pointmethod,PDIPM)和预测校正内点法(predictor-corrector PDIPM,PCPDIPM)解最优潮流的VSC-HVDC稳态模型。基于该稳态模型,将VSC-HVDC直流网络与交流系统结合起来,对交直流系统进行联立求解,并对多组算例进行仿真和分析,算例结果表明原对偶内点法在解决含VSC-HVDC的最优潮流问题的能力上,保持了传统内点法最优潮流的高效性,而在同样的条件下,预测–校正内点法迭代次数大大少于原对偶内点法。
文摘交直流电网混联,大规模电力跨区输送成为我国电力系统的主要特点。电网换相换流器型直流输电(line commutated converter high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)是我国交直流混联电网的主要组成部分,为实现交直流混联电网快速、准确仿真,该文对现有的LCC-HVDC换流器建模方法进行了分析与总结,对其优缺点进行评述,并根据作者观点,提出可进一步研究的内容:在仿真规模较大的交直流混联电网时,可用开关函数对LCC-HVDC进行建模,但模型准确度需要提升;多条LCC-HVDC输电线路的仿真可使用换流器级别模型与换流阀级别模型进行组合仿真;不同精细程度模型之间的数据接口要进行优化设计。
文摘相比传统高压直流输电HVDC(high voltage direct arrent),基于电压源换流器的高压直流输电VSC-HVDC(voltage source converter based HVDC)具有较多独特优势,是智能电网发展具有代表性的关键技术之一。首先,基于VSC-HVDC稳态模型的标幺制处理分析了VSC-HVDC的稳态方程,并给出了适用于求解含VSC-HVDC的交直流系统潮流的统一法迭代形式;进而,通过计算预估值和校正值2个步骤,利用具有2.414阶次收敛速率的改进牛顿-拉夫逊法修正交直流系统的雅可比矩阵,以节省程序迭代过程中的数据存储空间,加快程序执行调用的速度,从而提高雅可比矩阵的计算速率。最后,基于修改后的IEEE标准算例,从交直流潮流结果、控制方式、算法效率等方面的对比分析,验证了该方法求解含VSC-HVDC的交直流系统潮流的有效性和正确性。
