Research on Equivalent Modeling Method of AC-DC Power Networks Integrating with Renewable Energy Generation

Along with the increasing integration of renewable energy generation in AC-DC power networks,investigating the dynamic behaviors of this complex system with a proper equivalent model is significant.This paper presents an equivalent modeling method for the AC-DC power networks with doubly-fed induction generator(DFIG)based wind farms to decrease the simulation scale and computational burden.For the AC-DC power networks,the equivalent modeling strategy in accordance with the physical structure simplification is stated.Regarding the DFIG-based wind farms,the equivalent modeling based on the sequential identification of multi-machine parameters using the improved chaotic cuckoo search algorithm(ICCSA)is conducted.In light of the MATLAB simulation platform,a two-zone four-DC interconnected power grid with wind farms is built to check the efficacy of the proposed equivalentmodelingmethod.Fromthe simulation analyses and comparative validation in different algorithms and cases,the proposed method can precisely reflect the steady and dynamic performance of the demonstrated system under N-1 and N-2 fault scenarios,and it can efficiently achieve the parameter identification of the wind farms and fulfill the equivalent modeling.Consequently,the proposed approach’s effectiveness and suitability are confirmed.

考虑转供与重构协同的多端柔性互联配电网供电恢复策略

柔性互联装置(FID)实现配电网不同馈线之间的柔性互联,可实现故障后配电网的快速恢复供电。该文以含直流网络的四端柔性互联配电网为研究对象,提出基于FID和网络重构的多端柔性互联配电网两阶段供电恢复策略。首先,在分析FID运行模式工作原理的基础上,提出了故障快速转供的FID平滑控制结构和考虑开关同期并网控制虚拟同步发电机(VSG)控制策略,支撑故障后第一阶段FID的快速供电恢复;然后,通过建立和求解考虑联络开关和FID容量限制的全局优化模型得出FID与网络重构相结合的第二阶段供电恢复策略,更大限度地恢复失电负荷;最后,利用PSCAD/MTDC仿真软件搭建了一个58节点四端含直流网络的柔性配电系统进行仿真验证。结果表明,所述供电恢复策略不仅能实现部分负荷的不停电转供,还能够通过网络重构大幅提高负荷恢复水平。

柔性互联输配一体化电网有损潮流的精细化建模及应用

多端柔性互联输配一体化电网内部的运行方式复杂、网损特性差异显著,导致传统一刀切的网损补偿方法难以准确刻画网损的实际情况,影响了输(配)电交直流有损潮流模型的应用潜力和输配边界潮流的一致性。为此,该文提出一种基于双层定点迭代的精细化有损潮流模型。针对网损补偿方法不准确的问题,综合考虑网络类型、数据属性和物理特征等因素,为输、配电网及交、直流电网的精准有损潮流分析建立了差异化的网损补偿模型。针对输配边界潮流的不一致问题,将输配一体化有损潮流建模为一个双层定点迭代问题,并采用主从分裂法实现协同求解。在多个算例中分析了不同有损潮流模型的性能差异及其原因,讨论了所提模型在求解精度、收敛速度和计算效率等方面的优势,验证了所提模型在不同控制方式和优化目标下的鲁棒性和通用性。

配电网多端柔性互联协调控制策略

随着社会经济的快速发展和新型电力系统建设的加快推进,柔性互联逐渐成为配电网网架升级和灵活调控能力提升的重要技术手段。针对多端柔性互联系统的功率控制需求,提出了一种面向工程应用的功率协调控制策略,包括在部分馈线重载时合理分配功率的重载限制控制,以及在所有馈线重载时优化潮流分布的功率均衡控制。基于所提策略开发了柔性互联协调控制装置并应用于实际工程。基于电网真实数据的案例分析和工程实测数据验证了所提策略能够应对不同负荷/电源特性的配电网柔性互联场景,有效解决配电网中馈线重载和光伏倒送的问题,提高配电网的供电效率和安全性。

面向能源互联的主动配电网选址定容研究

传统主动配电网选址定容忽略了能源系统多能互补协调特性,导致成本较高。为此,提出一种基于能源互联的主动配电网选址定容方法。基于能源互联建立目标函数,采用全寿命周期成本理论计及设备购置成本、安装成本、运行维护成本、系统运行成本以及残值回收,以概率形式的配电网选址定容综合成本作为目标函数,构建必要约束模型,包括设备配置容量约束、系统供能可靠性约束、功率平衡约束、设备运行约束。在此基础上,采用改进人工鱼群算法对选址定容算法进行求解。仿真实验结果表明:接入分布式电源相比不接入分布式电源的主动配电网选址定容所需成本更小,改进后的人工鱼群算法计算得出的网损和无功补偿总成本更低,所提方法相对于其他方法的选址定容网损成本和无功补偿成本更低,说明所提方法可以减少主动配电网选址定容的成本,实用性效果较优。

Multi-Period Resilient Model for VSC-Based AC-DC HDS Considering Public-Safety Power Shutoff to Mitigate Wildfires

This paper proposes a voltage source converter (VSC) -based AC-DC hybrid distribution system (HDS) resilient model to mitigate power outages caused by wildfires. Before a wildfire happens, the public-safety power shutoff (PSPS) strategy is applied to actively cut some vulnerable lines which may easily cause wildfires, and reinforce some lines that are connected to critical loads. To mitigate load shedding caused by active line disconnection in the PSPS strategy, network reconfiguration is applied before the wildfire occurrence. During the restoration period, repair crews (RCs) repair faulted lines, and network reconfiguration is also taken into consideration in the recovery strategy to pick up critical loads. Since there exists possible errors in the wildfire prediction, several different scenarios of wildfire occurrence have been taken into consideration, leading to the proposition of a stochastic multi-period resilient model for the VSC-based AC-DC HDS. To accelerate the computational performance, a progressive hedging algorithm has been applied to solve the stochastic model which can be written as a mixed-integer linear program. The proposed model is verified on a 106-bus AC-DC HDS under wildfire conditions, and the result shows the proposed model not only can improve the system resilience but also accelerate computational speed.

新型铁路电源净化装置的典型应用

铁路电力系统是电力系统网络的重要组成部分,正在向着智能电网的方向发展。文章以铁路电力系统的构成为基础,阐述了铁路牵引电力系统和铁路电力供配电系统高效互联装备的应用需求与工程应用情况,介绍了一种铁路净化电源装置,分析了其目前面临的挑战和工程测试情况。结果表明,该装置在铁路电力系统中有较高的实用性。

柔性互联技术在配电网中的应用研究

为实现清洁能源就近消纳及源荷储潮流动态平衡,提升配电网供电可靠性,提出了一种供电分区间柔性互联技术方案。该方案在配电网络中嵌入柔性互联装置,不同供电分区间通过直流方式柔性连接,实现两个不同电源的功率互济、故障快速转供,以及分布式电源高效消纳、源荷储多元聚合高效运行;对配电网柔性互联系统的功能和典型架构进行了阐述,并对关键设备、运行模式、控制模式切换进行了介绍,为配电网区域互联和升级转型提供参考。

大规模光伏发电系统与配电网互联互通技术研究

研究大规模光伏发电系统与配电网的互联互通技术,以提高清洁能源利用效率和电力系统的稳定性。通过分析光伏发电系统与配电网之间的相互影响,探讨并网技术和智能化调度技术的应用,并提出相应的优化方案,包括电压控制策略、输出功率预测算法以及负荷调节与动态优化。通过案例分析,验证这些技术方案的可行性和效果。研究结果表明,通过光伏发电系统与配电网的有效互联互通,可以提高清洁能源的利用率,优化电力系统运行。

Full electromagnetic transient simulation for large power systems

For building Global Energy Interconnection(GEI), it is necessary to implement new breakthroughs on largepower system simulation. Key routes for implementing full electromagnetic transient simulation of large-power systems are described in this paper, and a top framework is designed. A combination of the new large time step algorithm and the traditional small-time step algorithm is proposed where both parts A and B are calculated independently. The method for integrating the Norton equivalence of the power electronic system to the entire power grid is proposed. A two-level gird division structure is proposed, which executes a multi-rate parallel calculation among subsystems and element parallel calculation in each subsystem. The initialization method of combining load flow derivation and automatic trial-and-error launching is introduced. The feasibility of the method is demonstrated through a practical power grid example, which lays a foundation for further research.

Effect of Energy Market Globalization over Power Sector of GCC Region: A Short Review

Globalization of energy market in GCC countries is deepening not only through free-flowing international trade but also through foreign investment, market-driven domestic economies and industrialization. GCC nations are transforming their energy industry and market around the world which is promising their economic efficiency and technology development. Nevertheless, this open energy market across the world has raised a question about energy security and power demand. This energy market globalization has pushed the GCC Nations to pay attention to the control of supply and demand of power. Interconnection of power network between the GCC Region is optimistic pace to secure the future anticipated power fallouts. And also installation of Renewable Energy projects will support GCC to accommodate their increasing power demand. This paper discusses about how the energy market globalization has effect the power supply and demand of GCC nations, their concerns and recent progress towards its resolution.

适用于交直流混联配电网的多端口柔性互联开关

随着分布式能源的高比例渗透和电动汽车的大量接入,传统交流配电网在电能质量、潮流调控和供电可靠性等方面面临着巨大挑战。基于柔性互联开关,构建柔性互联系统,可有效缓解上述问题。现有的中压柔性互联工程普遍采用背靠背型模块化多电平换流器(back-to-back multilevel modular converter,BTB-MMC)方案,多个MMC通过直流链路相连实现所连馈线的互联互通,并由此构建中压直流配电网,形成交直流混合配电网,以更好的消纳直流负荷,但该方案成本高、占地面积大,不利于大规模推广。因此,该文结合MMC结构特点,提出一种适用于交直流混合配电网的多端口的柔性互联开关(multi-port flexible interconnection switch,MPFIS),通过小容量模块引出多个中压交流端口互联多条中压交流馈线,通过协调控制方式实现各馈线的有功无功解耦控制。其具有的中压直流端口,可连接中压直流配电网。围绕提出的MPFIS拓扑,分析其功率调节原理、能量平衡机制,并提出相应的控制策略。接着,为阐述MPFIS方案的优势,将该方案与常规BTB-MMC方案进行对比。最后,仿真与实验结果验证了所提方案及控制策略的可行性与有效性。

基于外网静态等值与无迹变换法的互联电网概率潮流计算

随着电力系统的发展,为计及新能源发电和负荷波动等不确定性因素的影响,须对互联电网进行概率潮流分析,而电网规模的不断扩大会显著增加相应的计算负担。因此,为提高互联电网概率潮流的计算效率,提出了一种基于外网静态等值方法与无迹变换法相结合的互联电网概率潮流计算方法。首先,采用无迹变换法生成用于边界处等值参数概率建模的样本点集,提出基于多运行点的外网静态等值方法,即每个样本点基于其改进直流潮流计算得到的结果获得等值参数,以建立等值后内网输入随机变量的概率模型。然后,通过该概率模型再次采用无迹变换法生成新的样本点集,从而进行等值后内网的概率潮流计算。最后,在多个测试系统证明了所提方法的准确性与速度优势。该方法借助概率等值技术同时降低了概率潮流计算中输入随机变量的维数与系统规模,从而减少了其分析所需的确定性潮流计算次数及其单次计算时间,实现了该应用在计算方面的双重降维。

含机会约束的柔性互联配电网供电恢复方法

随着分布式电源的接入,其出力的不确定性势必会影响柔性互联配电网的供电恢复。为此建立了供电恢复机会约束模型,使用威布尔分布和贝塔分布模拟风光出力,采用抽样平均近似方法把模型变换成混合整数二次约束规划模型进行求解,并以三端口智能软开关互联三个IEEE 33节点网络为算例进行分析验证。结果表明:随着置信水平降低,恢复负荷比例增加,网络损耗与电压偏差增大。为了平衡电网运行安全性与经济性,应对置信水平保持合理设置。