In multi-infeed HVDC system, the interactions and influences between DC systems AC systems are complex as the electrical distances among DC converter stations which are relatively short. Multi-infeed interaction facto...In multi-infeed HVDC system, the interactions and influences between DC systems AC systems are complex as the electrical distances among DC converter stations which are relatively short. Multi-infeed interaction factor (MIIF) can effectively reflect the interaction among DC systems. The paper theoretically analyzes the impact factors of MIIF like the electrical distances between two DC converter stations and the equivalent impedance of the receiving end AC system. By applying the Kirchhoff’s current law on the inverter AC bus, the paper deduces the analytical expressions for MIIF. From the expression, it is clear how the equivalent impedance of AC system and coupling impedance can affect MIIF. PSCAD simulations validate the effectiveness and the correctness of the proposed expression and some useful conclusions are drawn.展开更多
随着高压直流输电工程的不断投产,以及风电项目的增多,越来越多的风电场出现在电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line-commutated-converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)受端换流站近区,两者构成的系统存在振荡风险。为此,...随着高压直流输电工程的不断投产,以及风电项目的增多,越来越多的风电场出现在电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line-commutated-converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)受端换流站近区,两者构成的系统存在振荡风险。为此,该文针对直流受端馈入站与近区风电场系统的振荡特性展开研究。首先,建立并验证系统的状态空间模型,基于该模型计算出系统特征值,确定LCC-HVDC与风电场共同参与的振荡主导模式并进行参与因子分析。进一步地,通过对比是否接入LCC-HVDC的主导模式,得到LCC-HVDC的接入会削弱系统阻尼的结论。最后,从系统额定容量、交流系统短路比、风电场并网线路长度等方面探究系统稳定性的影响因素,并分析系统的不同短路比、潮流比对风机网侧换流器(grid-side converter,GSC)外环控制和换流站定电流控制器性能的影响。展开更多
A novel topology of Integrated Boost-SEPIC (IBS) AC-DC converter using common part sharing method (CPSM) has been proposed in this paper. Conventional boost converters with bridge rectifier configuration are inefficie...A novel topology of Integrated Boost-SEPIC (IBS) AC-DC converter using common part sharing method (CPSM) has been proposed in this paper. Conventional boost converters with bridge rectifier configuration are inefficient due to limited voltage step-up ratio which may not be applicable for high step-up applications as in the case of micro generators. The proposed IBS topology is based on the common part sharing method capable of operating both for positive and negative half cycle of the input signal. Result and simulation were conducted using PSIM environment. The proposed AC-DC IBS topology eliminates the requirement of bridge rectifier achieving high efficiency (about 99%), improved power factor (0.75, leading) and lower THD (about 38.8%) which is within IEEE standard.展开更多
为了满足光伏电站并网对公共连接点(Point of common coupling,PCC)无功电压控制要求,基于九区图原理,以PCC电压和功率因数均合格为最优控制目标,针对PQ电源型和PV电源型的大型光伏电站提出了的无功电压控制策略。搭建了PQ电源型和PV电...为了满足光伏电站并网对公共连接点(Point of common coupling,PCC)无功电压控制要求,基于九区图原理,以PCC电压和功率因数均合格为最优控制目标,针对PQ电源型和PV电源型的大型光伏电站提出了的无功电压控制策略。搭建了PQ电源型和PV电源型大型光伏电站的等效模型,给出光伏电站无功电压控制策略实施流程图。以典型光伏电站出力和负荷动态变化为基础,通过搭建一个含大型并网光伏电站的110 kV系统,对光伏电站的无功电压控制进行仿真。仿真结果验证了所提策略的有效性和实用性。展开更多
换相失败是直流输电系统最常见的故障,受端系统交流故障是其最主要的诱因之一。对于大规模多馈入交直流系统,如何准确并快速地评估受端系统交流故障导致多回直流系统同时换相失败的风险,对于保障我国电网安全稳定运行、防止大停电事故...换相失败是直流输电系统最常见的故障,受端系统交流故障是其最主要的诱因之一。对于大规模多馈入交直流系统,如何准确并快速地评估受端系统交流故障导致多回直流系统同时换相失败的风险,对于保障我国电网安全稳定运行、防止大停电事故发生具有重要意义。考虑电力系统实际运行情况,基于临界交直流系统电压耦合作用因子(critical AC-DC voltage coupling factor,CADVCF),推导出简化临界交直流系统电压耦合作用因子(simplified critical AC-DC voltage coupling factor,SCADVCF)的3种计算公式,解决了受端交流系统规模过大导致的计算繁杂的问题。针对直流系统额定功率运行和非额定功率运行的场景,分别给出了不同的换相失败风险评估方法。仿真结果证明了所提简化指标和评估方法的准确性和有效性。展开更多
文摘In multi-infeed HVDC system, the interactions and influences between DC systems AC systems are complex as the electrical distances among DC converter stations which are relatively short. Multi-infeed interaction factor (MIIF) can effectively reflect the interaction among DC systems. The paper theoretically analyzes the impact factors of MIIF like the electrical distances between two DC converter stations and the equivalent impedance of the receiving end AC system. By applying the Kirchhoff’s current law on the inverter AC bus, the paper deduces the analytical expressions for MIIF. From the expression, it is clear how the equivalent impedance of AC system and coupling impedance can affect MIIF. PSCAD simulations validate the effectiveness and the correctness of the proposed expression and some useful conclusions are drawn.
文摘随着高压直流输电工程的不断投产,以及风电项目的增多,越来越多的风电场出现在电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line-commutated-converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)受端换流站近区,两者构成的系统存在振荡风险。为此,该文针对直流受端馈入站与近区风电场系统的振荡特性展开研究。首先,建立并验证系统的状态空间模型,基于该模型计算出系统特征值,确定LCC-HVDC与风电场共同参与的振荡主导模式并进行参与因子分析。进一步地,通过对比是否接入LCC-HVDC的主导模式,得到LCC-HVDC的接入会削弱系统阻尼的结论。最后,从系统额定容量、交流系统短路比、风电场并网线路长度等方面探究系统稳定性的影响因素,并分析系统的不同短路比、潮流比对风机网侧换流器(grid-side converter,GSC)外环控制和换流站定电流控制器性能的影响。
文摘A novel topology of Integrated Boost-SEPIC (IBS) AC-DC converter using common part sharing method (CPSM) has been proposed in this paper. Conventional boost converters with bridge rectifier configuration are inefficient due to limited voltage step-up ratio which may not be applicable for high step-up applications as in the case of micro generators. The proposed IBS topology is based on the common part sharing method capable of operating both for positive and negative half cycle of the input signal. Result and simulation were conducted using PSIM environment. The proposed AC-DC IBS topology eliminates the requirement of bridge rectifier achieving high efficiency (about 99%), improved power factor (0.75, leading) and lower THD (about 38.8%) which is within IEEE standard.
文摘为了满足光伏电站并网对公共连接点(Point of common coupling,PCC)无功电压控制要求,基于九区图原理,以PCC电压和功率因数均合格为最优控制目标,针对PQ电源型和PV电源型的大型光伏电站提出了的无功电压控制策略。搭建了PQ电源型和PV电源型大型光伏电站的等效模型,给出光伏电站无功电压控制策略实施流程图。以典型光伏电站出力和负荷动态变化为基础,通过搭建一个含大型并网光伏电站的110 kV系统,对光伏电站的无功电压控制进行仿真。仿真结果验证了所提策略的有效性和实用性。
文摘快速并准确地评估受端系统交流故障导致多馈入直流系统换相失败的风险,对于保障大电网的安全稳定运行具有重要意义。在多馈入交互作用因子(multi-infeed interaction factor,MIIF)定义的启发下,提出了交直流系统电压耦合作用因子(AC-DC voltage coupling factor,ADVCF)的概念,并基于节点阻抗矩阵推导出ADVCF的简便计算公式。通过最小熄弧角判断标准推导出临界交直流系统电压耦合作用因子(critical ac-dc voltage coupling factor,CADVCF)指标的通用表达式,基于CADVCF提出了一种快速评估多馈入直流系统换相失败风险的方法:受端系统某交流母线发生三相短路故障时,如果某回直流与该交流母线间的ADVCF大于CADVCF,则该回直流会发生换相失败。实际大电网的分析结果证明了所提评估方法的快速性和准确性。
文摘换相失败是直流输电系统最常见的故障,受端系统交流故障是其最主要的诱因之一。对于大规模多馈入交直流系统,如何准确并快速地评估受端系统交流故障导致多回直流系统同时换相失败的风险,对于保障我国电网安全稳定运行、防止大停电事故发生具有重要意义。考虑电力系统实际运行情况,基于临界交直流系统电压耦合作用因子(critical AC-DC voltage coupling factor,CADVCF),推导出简化临界交直流系统电压耦合作用因子(simplified critical AC-DC voltage coupling factor,SCADVCF)的3种计算公式,解决了受端交流系统规模过大导致的计算繁杂的问题。针对直流系统额定功率运行和非额定功率运行的场景,分别给出了不同的换相失败风险评估方法。仿真结果证明了所提简化指标和评估方法的准确性和有效性。
