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肝脏实性占位ADC图像的游程矩阵分析 被引量:1
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作者 王怡 张林 《影像研究与医学应用》 2021年第9期219-220,223,共3页
目的:探讨基于ADC图像的纹理分析数据鉴别肝脏实性占位良恶性的可行性。方法:前瞻性收集2019年2月—10月在石河子大学医学院第一附属医院超声、临床怀疑有肝脏实性占位的43例患者进行MRI检查,获得ADC图像,按照其病理性质将病变分为良性... 目的:探讨基于ADC图像的纹理分析数据鉴别肝脏实性占位良恶性的可行性。方法:前瞻性收集2019年2月—10月在石河子大学医学院第一附属医院超声、临床怀疑有肝脏实性占位的43例患者进行MRI检查,获得ADC图像,按照其病理性质将病变分为良性组与恶性组。勾画感兴趣区(ROI),得到图像的灰度游程矩阵(GLRLM)。采用独立样本t检验或曼-惠特尼U检验来比较两组病例参数值差异,用ROC曲线评估诊断效能。结果:短游程因子、游程分数符合正态分布且无统计学意义。长度异质性、灰度异质性、长游程因子不符合正态分布且在鉴别占位的良恶性上具有统计学意义。结论:基于肝脏实性占位ADC图的灰度游程矩阵对于肝脏实性占位的良恶性鉴别,具有一定的应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 肝脏实性占位 adc图像 纹理分析 灰度游程矩阵
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磁共振DWI序列ADC图像与T1+C图像在脑膜瘤成像的关联性 被引量:1
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作者 刘丽 姬士军 +1 位作者 闫凤全 彭霞 《西南军医》 2020年第3期259-261,共3页
目的探讨脑膜瘤磁共振DWI序列ADC图像与T1+C图像的关联性。方法选取本院2014年01月-2018年12月的脑膜瘤患者共37例作为研究对象。其中男性患者11例,女性患者26例,年龄分布范围为37-72岁,平均(52.8)岁。所有总结对象均行MRI平扫及增强扫... 目的探讨脑膜瘤磁共振DWI序列ADC图像与T1+C图像的关联性。方法选取本院2014年01月-2018年12月的脑膜瘤患者共37例作为研究对象。其中男性患者11例,女性患者26例,年龄分布范围为37-72岁,平均(52.8)岁。所有总结对象均行MRI平扫及增强扫描。其中幕上28例,幕下9例。结果所有病例的磁共振DWI序列ADC图像与T1+C图像信号相似度一致。结论DWI序列ADC图像与T1+C图像信号表现一致,我们可以通过在DWI序列ADC图像的信号高低来判断脑膜瘤静注造影剂后的强化程度,以及评估脑膜瘤的血供情况。 展开更多
关键词 脑膜瘤 DWI序列adc图像 T1+C图像
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A Low-Power-Consumption 9bit 10MS/s Pipeline ADC for CMOS Image Sensors 被引量:1
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作者 朱天成 姚素英 李斌桥 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第12期1924-1929,共6页
A low-power-consumption 9bit 10MS/s pipeline ADC,used in a CMOS image sensor,is proposed. In the design, the decrease of power consumption is achieved by applying low-power-consumption and large-output-swing amplifier... A low-power-consumption 9bit 10MS/s pipeline ADC,used in a CMOS image sensor,is proposed. In the design, the decrease of power consumption is achieved by applying low-power-consumption and large-output-swing amplifiers with gain boost structure, and biasing all the cells with the same voltage bias source, which requires careful layout design and large capacitors. In addition,capacitor array DAC is also applied to reduce power consumption,and low threshold voltage MOS transistors are used to achieve a large signal processing range. The ADC was implemented in a 0.18μm 4M-1 P CMOS process,and the experimental results indicate that it consumes only 7mW, which is much less than general pipeline ADCs. The ADC was used in a 300000 pixels CMOS image sensor. 展开更多
关键词 pipeline adc low power design CMOS image sensor large signal processing range
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10-Bit Single-Slope ADC with Error Calibration for TDI CMOS Image Sensor
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作者 高岑 姚素英 +2 位作者 杨志勋 高静 徐江涛 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2013年第4期300-306,共7页
A 10-bit single-slope analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for time-delay-integration CMOS image sensor was proposed. A programmable ramp generator was applied to accomplish the error calibration and improve the linearit... A 10-bit single-slope analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for time-delay-integration CMOS image sensor was proposed. A programmable ramp generator was applied to accomplish the error calibration and improve the linearity. The ADC was fabricated in a 180 nm 1P4M CMOS process. Experimental results indicate that the differential nonlinearity and integral nonlinearity were 0.51/-0.53 LSB and 0.63/-0.71 LSB, respectively. The sampling rate of the ADC was 32 kHz. 展开更多
关键词 single-slope adc error calibration CMOS image sensor
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A 10bit 50MS/s Pipeline ADC Design for a Million Pixels Level CMOS Image Sensor 被引量:2
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作者 朱天成 姚素英 +1 位作者 袁小星 李斌桥 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第10期1939-1946,共8页
Noise and mismatch are important error sources in pipeline ADCs,so careful calculation and system simulation are carried out using Matlab software. To reduce power consumption while not lose performance, the amplifier... Noise and mismatch are important error sources in pipeline ADCs,so careful calculation and system simulation are carried out using Matlab software. To reduce power consumption while not lose performance, the amplifiers with the same structure are biased with one bias circuit, and a cascode compensation is adopted. A 10bit 50MS/s pipeline ADC, which can be used in CMOS image sensor systems with large pixel array,is designed and tested by using 0.35tzm 4M-2P CMOS process. According to test results, power consumption is only 42mW and SINAD is 45.69dB when sampling frequency is 50MHz. A balance between performance and power consumption is achieved. 展开更多
关键词 pipeline adc CMOS image sensor noise and mismatch suppress low power consumption design
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