为研究不同云南地方鸡种肌苷酸含量与腺苷琥珀酸裂解酶(ADSL)基因m RNA表达差异,对武定鸡和大围山微型鸡肌肉组织中肌苷酸含量和ADSL m RNA表达量进行了检测。结果显示,武定鸡肌肉中肌苷酸含量显著高于大围山微型鸡,且同一鸡种中肌苷酸...为研究不同云南地方鸡种肌苷酸含量与腺苷琥珀酸裂解酶(ADSL)基因m RNA表达差异,对武定鸡和大围山微型鸡肌肉组织中肌苷酸含量和ADSL m RNA表达量进行了检测。结果显示,武定鸡肌肉中肌苷酸含量显著高于大围山微型鸡,且同一鸡种中肌苷酸含量因性别、部位、日龄的不同表现出较大差异;武定鸡肌肉中ADSL m RNA表达量均高于大围山微型鸡,且ADSL m RNA表达量与肌苷酸含量呈正相关。表明ADSL基因是影响家禽肉品质的重要候选基因。展开更多
本研究旨在对广灵驴腺苷琥珀酸裂解酶(adenylosuccinatelyase,ADSL)基因进行克隆及生物信息学分析,并检测其在不同组织中的表达情况,为探究ADSL基因在广灵驴肌苷酸合成及风味形成中的作用机制提供理论参考。根据GenBank中公布的马(登录...本研究旨在对广灵驴腺苷琥珀酸裂解酶(adenylosuccinatelyase,ADSL)基因进行克隆及生物信息学分析,并检测其在不同组织中的表达情况,为探究ADSL基因在广灵驴肌苷酸合成及风味形成中的作用机制提供理论参考。根据GenBank中公布的马(登录号:XM_001917207.5)、牛(登录号:NM_001102377.2)、猪(登录号:GU249574.1)等物种的ADSL基因mRNA序列,通过Primer Premier 3.0在线工具设计同源引物,RT-PCR法扩增并克隆ADSL基因序列,对编码序列进行结构与功能分析,最后用实时荧光定量PCR检测ADSL基因在广灵驴心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、背最长肌组织中的表达水平。结果显示,广灵驴ADSL基因CDS长1473 bp,编码490个氨基酸,提交至NCBI,登录号:MW037837,其核苷酸序列与马、牛、双峰驼、猪、绵羊、人、小鼠的相似性分别为99.5%、90.8%、92.3%、90.4%、90.7%、90.5%和86.0%。进化树分析结果表明,广灵驴与马的种属关系最近,与小鼠的亲缘关系最远。ADSL蛋白分子质量为55.44 ku,等电点为6.52,平均疏水指数为-0.243,是一种不稳定的酸性亲水蛋白。ADSL蛋白有41个磷酸化修饰位点,6个糖基化修饰位点,没有信号肽和跨膜结构,有1个卷曲螺旋。ADSL蛋白主要定位在细胞质,α-螺旋(68.98%)是主要的二级结构。ADSL基因在广灵驴6个组织中都有表达,其中肺脏中的表达量最高,显著高于其他组织(P<0.05),其次是心脏和肝脏,脾脏、肾脏和背最长肌中的表达量最低。本研究结果为今后探究ADSL基因在广灵驴肌苷酸合成及风味形成的分子机制奠定基础。展开更多
We investigated the relationship between muscle inosine monophosphate (IMP) content and mRNA levels of ADSL, AMPD1, and ATIC in Dapulian (DPL), Landrace × Dapulian (LDPL), and Duroc × Landrace × Dapulia...We investigated the relationship between muscle inosine monophosphate (IMP) content and mRNA levels of ADSL, AMPD1, and ATIC in Dapulian (DPL), Landrace × Dapulian (LDPL), and Duroc × Landrace × Dapulian (DLDPL) hybridized pigs. Methods: The total RNA in longissimus dorsi was isolated from Dapulian (DPL), Landrace × Dapulian (LDPL) and Duroc × Landrace × Dapulian (DLDPL) hybridized pigs, weighed about 95.0 kg, n = 8/species. The internal genes with highest stability (YWHAZ and RPL4) were chosen from 11 common internal genes using Quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) and geNorm software. The mRNA levels of ADSL, AMPD1 and ATIC genes were corrected with YWHAZ and RPL4 genes. The muscular IMP content was determined by HPLC. The muscular IMP content in DPL was higher than that in LDPL and DLDPL, 25.00% (p 0.05) and 15.56% (p > 0.05), respectively. The muscular mRNA level of ADSL gene in DPL and LDPL was higher than that in DLDPL, 24.14% and 12.07%, respectively (p 0.05). The muscular mRNA level of ATIC gene in DPL and LDPL was higher than that in DLDPL, 66.67% and 33.33%, respectively (p 0.05). The muscular mRNA level of AMPD1 gene in DPL and LDPL was higher than that in DLDPL, 14.49% and 33.26%, respectively. Furthermore, the IMP content was positively correlated with the mRNA level of ADSL, AMPD1 and ATIC genes, respectively (p 0.05). The mRNA level of ADSL gene was highly related to that of AMPD1 and ATIC gene, respectively (p 0.01), while that of AMPD1 gene was not strongly correlated with that of ATIC gene (p > 0.05). The muscular mRNA level of AMPD1, ADSL and ATIC genes and the muscular IMP content in DPL were highest, followed by those in LDPL and DLDPL. The muscular IMP content was positively correlated with the muscular mRNA level of ADSL, AMPD1 and ATIC genes, respectively.展开更多
文摘为研究不同云南地方鸡种肌苷酸含量与腺苷琥珀酸裂解酶(ADSL)基因m RNA表达差异,对武定鸡和大围山微型鸡肌肉组织中肌苷酸含量和ADSL m RNA表达量进行了检测。结果显示,武定鸡肌肉中肌苷酸含量显著高于大围山微型鸡,且同一鸡种中肌苷酸含量因性别、部位、日龄的不同表现出较大差异;武定鸡肌肉中ADSL m RNA表达量均高于大围山微型鸡,且ADSL m RNA表达量与肌苷酸含量呈正相关。表明ADSL基因是影响家禽肉品质的重要候选基因。
文摘本研究旨在对广灵驴腺苷琥珀酸裂解酶(adenylosuccinatelyase,ADSL)基因进行克隆及生物信息学分析,并检测其在不同组织中的表达情况,为探究ADSL基因在广灵驴肌苷酸合成及风味形成中的作用机制提供理论参考。根据GenBank中公布的马(登录号:XM_001917207.5)、牛(登录号:NM_001102377.2)、猪(登录号:GU249574.1)等物种的ADSL基因mRNA序列,通过Primer Premier 3.0在线工具设计同源引物,RT-PCR法扩增并克隆ADSL基因序列,对编码序列进行结构与功能分析,最后用实时荧光定量PCR检测ADSL基因在广灵驴心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、背最长肌组织中的表达水平。结果显示,广灵驴ADSL基因CDS长1473 bp,编码490个氨基酸,提交至NCBI,登录号:MW037837,其核苷酸序列与马、牛、双峰驼、猪、绵羊、人、小鼠的相似性分别为99.5%、90.8%、92.3%、90.4%、90.7%、90.5%和86.0%。进化树分析结果表明,广灵驴与马的种属关系最近,与小鼠的亲缘关系最远。ADSL蛋白分子质量为55.44 ku,等电点为6.52,平均疏水指数为-0.243,是一种不稳定的酸性亲水蛋白。ADSL蛋白有41个磷酸化修饰位点,6个糖基化修饰位点,没有信号肽和跨膜结构,有1个卷曲螺旋。ADSL蛋白主要定位在细胞质,α-螺旋(68.98%)是主要的二级结构。ADSL基因在广灵驴6个组织中都有表达,其中肺脏中的表达量最高,显著高于其他组织(P<0.05),其次是心脏和肝脏,脾脏、肾脏和背最长肌中的表达量最低。本研究结果为今后探究ADSL基因在广灵驴肌苷酸合成及风味形成的分子机制奠定基础。
文摘We investigated the relationship between muscle inosine monophosphate (IMP) content and mRNA levels of ADSL, AMPD1, and ATIC in Dapulian (DPL), Landrace × Dapulian (LDPL), and Duroc × Landrace × Dapulian (DLDPL) hybridized pigs. Methods: The total RNA in longissimus dorsi was isolated from Dapulian (DPL), Landrace × Dapulian (LDPL) and Duroc × Landrace × Dapulian (DLDPL) hybridized pigs, weighed about 95.0 kg, n = 8/species. The internal genes with highest stability (YWHAZ and RPL4) were chosen from 11 common internal genes using Quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) and geNorm software. The mRNA levels of ADSL, AMPD1 and ATIC genes were corrected with YWHAZ and RPL4 genes. The muscular IMP content was determined by HPLC. The muscular IMP content in DPL was higher than that in LDPL and DLDPL, 25.00% (p 0.05) and 15.56% (p > 0.05), respectively. The muscular mRNA level of ADSL gene in DPL and LDPL was higher than that in DLDPL, 24.14% and 12.07%, respectively (p 0.05). The muscular mRNA level of ATIC gene in DPL and LDPL was higher than that in DLDPL, 66.67% and 33.33%, respectively (p 0.05). The muscular mRNA level of AMPD1 gene in DPL and LDPL was higher than that in DLDPL, 14.49% and 33.26%, respectively. Furthermore, the IMP content was positively correlated with the mRNA level of ADSL, AMPD1 and ATIC genes, respectively (p 0.05). The mRNA level of ADSL gene was highly related to that of AMPD1 and ATIC gene, respectively (p 0.01), while that of AMPD1 gene was not strongly correlated with that of ATIC gene (p > 0.05). The muscular mRNA level of AMPD1, ADSL and ATIC genes and the muscular IMP content in DPL were highest, followed by those in LDPL and DLDPL. The muscular IMP content was positively correlated with the muscular mRNA level of ADSL, AMPD1 and ATIC genes, respectively.
