Objective：Rabies is invariably a fatal encephalomyelitis that is considered to be a serious public health problem.It is necessary to develop standard rabies virus diagnostic tools,especially for diagnosing the strain...Objective：Rabies is invariably a fatal encephalomyelitis that is considered to be a serious public health problem.It is necessary to develop standard rabies virus diagnostic tools,especially for diagnosing the strains prevalent in China.Methods：Monoclonal antibodies（MAbs）specific to rabies virus were produced and characterized by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay（ELISA）,isotyping,affinity assay,immunofluorescence assay（IFA）,and immunocytochemistry.The MAb,whose affinity was higher for antigen,was used to establish an antigen captureELISA（AC-ELISA）detection system and test the efficiency by using clinical samples.Results：The heavy chain subclasses of two MAbs were all determined to be IgG2a.The 3C7 MAb showed stronger reactivity with rabies virus protein than the 2C5 MAb in an ELISA analysis,whereas the 3C7 MAb showed the highest affinity for antigen.IFA and immunocytochemistry results also indicated that the two MAbs could recognize rabies virus protein in its native form in cell samples.Data obtained using clinical samples showed that rabies virus could be detected by AC-ELISA detection system using the 3C7 MAb.Conclusion：It was potentially useful for the further development of highly sensitive,easily handled,and relatively rapid detection kits/tools for rabies surveillance in those areas where rabies is endemic,especially in China.展开更多
In this study, various factors of ELISA for detection of sulfamethazine residues were explored, the coating antigen was diluted to 1：400, the best coating condition was at 4℃ overnight, the working concentration of ...In this study, various factors of ELISA for detection of sulfamethazine residues were explored, the coating antigen was diluted to 1：400, the best coating condition was at 4℃ overnight, the working concentration of HRP-IgG enzyme conjugate was 1 ： 7 000. The pre-incubation time and incubation time was 30 min and 120 min, respectively, the substrate solution working time was 20 min. Two moL · L^-1 H2SO4 was used to stop the reaction and checked. A standard curve of direct competitive ELISA had been established to detect the sulfamethazine residues in milk. The detection limit of this method was 1.97 ng · mL^-1. The mean concentration of sulfamethazine required to inhibit 30% antibody was 7.1 ng · mL^-1. The linear range of the detection was 5-200 ng · mL^-1. The recovery ratio was between 73.20% and 91.16%. The CV% of within array and between arrays was less than 10%.展开更多
为建立方便快捷的水泡性口炎病毒(VSV)检测方法,本研究以抗VSV单克隆抗体(MAb)为捕获抗体,兔抗VSV多克隆抗体为检测抗体,建立VSV双抗体夹心ELISA检测方法。结果显示,该方法的最佳工作条件为:抗VSV MAb 1A2的包被浓度为3.09μg/mL,兔抗VS...为建立方便快捷的水泡性口炎病毒(VSV)检测方法,本研究以抗VSV单克隆抗体(MAb)为捕获抗体,兔抗VSV多克隆抗体为检测抗体,建立VSV双抗体夹心ELISA检测方法。结果显示,该方法的最佳工作条件为:抗VSV MAb 1A2的包被浓度为3.09μg/mL,兔抗VSV多克隆抗体和酶标抗体的工作浓度分别为5.16μg/mL和1∶5 000,以OD450nm≥0.231作为阳性判定标准。该ELISA方法对猪水泡病病毒、猪水疱疹病毒及羊传染性脓疱病毒等均无交叉反应;敏感度可达3.125μg/mL(101TCID50);其重复性变异系数小于10%。采用建立的ELISA方法与RT-PCR方法同时检测187份临床样品,符合率达到97.9%,具有良好的相关性。本实验建立的VSV双抗体夹心ELISA检测方法具有特异性好、敏感性高、成本低及方便快捷等优点,可以用于VSV的快速检测。展开更多
基金supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863 Program,No.2007AA02Z418)
文摘Objective：Rabies is invariably a fatal encephalomyelitis that is considered to be a serious public health problem.It is necessary to develop standard rabies virus diagnostic tools,especially for diagnosing the strains prevalent in China.Methods：Monoclonal antibodies（MAbs）specific to rabies virus were produced and characterized by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay（ELISA）,isotyping,affinity assay,immunofluorescence assay（IFA）,and immunocytochemistry.The MAb,whose affinity was higher for antigen,was used to establish an antigen captureELISA（AC-ELISA）detection system and test the efficiency by using clinical samples.Results：The heavy chain subclasses of two MAbs were all determined to be IgG2a.The 3C7 MAb showed stronger reactivity with rabies virus protein than the 2C5 MAb in an ELISA analysis,whereas the 3C7 MAb showed the highest affinity for antigen.IFA and immunocytochemistry results also indicated that the two MAbs could recognize rabies virus protein in its native form in cell samples.Data obtained using clinical samples showed that rabies virus could be detected by AC-ELISA detection system using the 3C7 MAb.Conclusion：It was potentially useful for the further development of highly sensitive,easily handled,and relatively rapid detection kits/tools for rabies surveillance in those areas where rabies is endemic,especially in China.
基金Supported by Key Items of National Technology Research Project(2002BA518A06)Heilongjiang Provincial Science and Technology Tackle Key Problem Project(10541021)Harbin Technical Fund(2003AA6CN179)
文摘In this study, various factors of ELISA for detection of sulfamethazine residues were explored, the coating antigen was diluted to 1：400, the best coating condition was at 4℃ overnight, the working concentration of HRP-IgG enzyme conjugate was 1 ： 7 000. The pre-incubation time and incubation time was 30 min and 120 min, respectively, the substrate solution working time was 20 min. Two moL · L^-1 H2SO4 was used to stop the reaction and checked. A standard curve of direct competitive ELISA had been established to detect the sulfamethazine residues in milk. The detection limit of this method was 1.97 ng · mL^-1. The mean concentration of sulfamethazine required to inhibit 30% antibody was 7.1 ng · mL^-1. The linear range of the detection was 5-200 ng · mL^-1. The recovery ratio was between 73.20% and 91.16%. The CV% of within array and between arrays was less than 10%.
文摘为建立方便快捷的水泡性口炎病毒(VSV)检测方法,本研究以抗VSV单克隆抗体(MAb)为捕获抗体,兔抗VSV多克隆抗体为检测抗体,建立VSV双抗体夹心ELISA检测方法。结果显示,该方法的最佳工作条件为:抗VSV MAb 1A2的包被浓度为3.09μg/mL,兔抗VSV多克隆抗体和酶标抗体的工作浓度分别为5.16μg/mL和1∶5 000,以OD450nm≥0.231作为阳性判定标准。该ELISA方法对猪水泡病病毒、猪水疱疹病毒及羊传染性脓疱病毒等均无交叉反应;敏感度可达3.125μg/mL(101TCID50);其重复性变异系数小于10%。采用建立的ELISA方法与RT-PCR方法同时检测187份临床样品,符合率达到97.9%,具有良好的相关性。本实验建立的VSV双抗体夹心ELISA检测方法具有特异性好、敏感性高、成本低及方便快捷等优点,可以用于VSV的快速检测。
