Raindrop size distribution(DSD)plays a crucial role in enhancing the accuracy of radar quantitative precipitation estimates in the Tibetan Plateau(TP).However,there is a notable scarcity of long-term,high-resolution o...Raindrop size distribution(DSD)plays a crucial role in enhancing the accuracy of radar quantitative precipitation estimates in the Tibetan Plateau(TP).However,there is a notable scarcity of long-term,high-resolution observations in this region.To address this issue,long-term observations from a two-dimensional video disdrometer(2DVD)were leveraged to refine the radar and satellite-based algorithms for quantifying precipitation in the hinterland of the TP.It was observed that weak precipitation(R<1,mm h-1)accounts for 86%of the total precipitation time,while small raindrops(D<2 mm)comprise 99%of the total raindrop count.Furthermore,the average spectral width of the DSD increases with increasing rain rate.The DSD characteristics of convective and stratiform precipitation were discussed across five different rain rates,revealing that convective precipitation in Yangbajain(YBJ)exhibits characteristics similar to maritime-like precipitation.The constrained relationships between the slopeΛand shapeμ,D_(m)and N_(w)of gamma DSDs were derived.Additionally,we established a correlation between the equivalent diameter and drop axis ratio and found that raindrops on the TP attain a nearly spherical shape.Consequently,the application of the rainfall retrieval algorithms of the dual-frequency precipitation radar in the TP is improved based on the statistical results of the DSD.展开更多
DVD 伺服系统要求高精度和快速响应。为更好地进行 DVD 伺服系统设计,需要对其进行仿真建模研究,以便在实施硬件解决方案前检验控制算法、比较控制方案。聚焦伺服是整个 DVD系统正常运行的基础。分析了 DVD 聚焦伺服系统中音圈电机和光...DVD 伺服系统要求高精度和快速响应。为更好地进行 DVD 伺服系统设计,需要对其进行仿真建模研究,以便在实施硬件解决方案前检验控制算法、比较控制方案。聚焦伺服是整个 DVD系统正常运行的基础。分析了 DVD 聚焦伺服系统中音圈电机和光头拾取器的数学模型,通过实验测定其模型参数,完成了 DVD 聚焦伺服系统的建模,并进行了仿真。展开更多
基金funded by the second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expe-dition and Research Program(2019QZKK0604).
文摘Raindrop size distribution(DSD)plays a crucial role in enhancing the accuracy of radar quantitative precipitation estimates in the Tibetan Plateau(TP).However,there is a notable scarcity of long-term,high-resolution observations in this region.To address this issue,long-term observations from a two-dimensional video disdrometer(2DVD)were leveraged to refine the radar and satellite-based algorithms for quantifying precipitation in the hinterland of the TP.It was observed that weak precipitation(R<1,mm h-1)accounts for 86%of the total precipitation time,while small raindrops(D<2 mm)comprise 99%of the total raindrop count.Furthermore,the average spectral width of the DSD increases with increasing rain rate.The DSD characteristics of convective and stratiform precipitation were discussed across five different rain rates,revealing that convective precipitation in Yangbajain(YBJ)exhibits characteristics similar to maritime-like precipitation.The constrained relationships between the slopeΛand shapeμ,D_(m)and N_(w)of gamma DSDs were derived.Additionally,we established a correlation between the equivalent diameter and drop axis ratio and found that raindrops on the TP attain a nearly spherical shape.Consequently,the application of the rainfall retrieval algorithms of the dual-frequency precipitation radar in the TP is improved based on the statistical results of the DSD.
文摘DVD 伺服系统要求高精度和快速响应。为更好地进行 DVD 伺服系统设计,需要对其进行仿真建模研究,以便在实施硬件解决方案前检验控制算法、比较控制方案。聚焦伺服是整个 DVD系统正常运行的基础。分析了 DVD 聚焦伺服系统中音圈电机和光头拾取器的数学模型,通过实验测定其模型参数,完成了 DVD 聚焦伺服系统的建模,并进行了仿真。
