The suitability assessment on site selection for bottom seeding scallop culture based on analytic hierarchy process

Scallop culture is an important way of bottom-seeding marine ranching,which is of great significance to improve the current situation of fishery resources.However,there are some problems in site-selection evaluation of marine ranching,such as imperfect criteria system,complex structure,untargeted criteria quantification,etc.In addition,no site-selection evaluation method of bottom-seeding culture areas for scallops is available.Therefore,we established a hierarchy structure model according to the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)theory,in which social,physical,chemical,and biological environments are used as main criteria,and marine functional zonation,water depth,current,water temperature,salinity,substrate type,water quality,sediment quality,red tide,phytoplankton,and zooplankton are used as sub-criteria,on which a multi-parameter evaluation system is set up.Meanwhile,the dualism method,assignment method,and membership function method were used to quantify sub-criteria,and a quantitative evaluation for the entire criteria was added,including the evaluation and analysis of two types of unsuitable environmental situations.By overall consideration in scallop yield,quality,and marine ranching construction objectives,the weight of the main criteria could be determined.Five grades in the suitability corresponding to the evaluation result were divided,and the Python language was used to create an evaluation system for efficient calculation and intuitive presentation of the evaluation outcome.Eight marine cases were simulated based on existing survey data,and the results prove that the method is feasible for evaluating and analyzing the site selection of bottom-seeding culture areas for scallops under various environmental situations.The proposed evaluation method can be promoted for the site selection of bottom-seeding marine ranching.This study provided theoretical and methodological references for the site selection evaluation of other types of marine ranching.

A Quality Evaluation System for Dissertation Based on Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process

A dissertation is a research report or scientific paper written by an author to obtain a certain degree. It reflects postgraduates’ research achievements and the educational quality of an institute, even a country. To construct an optimized quality evaluation system for postgraduate dissertation (QESPD), we summarized the influencing factors and invited 10 experienced specialists to rate and prioritize them based on fuzzy analytic hierarchy process. Four primary indicators (innovation, integrity, scientificity and normativity) and 16 sub-indicators were selected to form the evaluation system. The order of primary indicators by weight, was innovation (0.4269), scientificity (0.2807), integrity (0.1728) and normativity (0.1196). The top five sub-dimensions were theoretical originality, scientific value, data reliability, design rationality and evidence credibility. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed system, a case study was performed. In the case study, it was demonstrated that the established two-index-hierarchy QESPD in this study was a more scientific and reasonable evaluation system worthy of promotion and application.

Analytic Hierarchy Process for Technological Risks in the Process of Innovative Drug Development in China

Objective To identify the critical risks in the process of innovative drug research and development,and to provide reference for improving the efficiency of innovative drug development and risk control in China.Methods Expert investigation and analytic hierarchy process were used to determine the weights of different risks.Results and Conclusion The research and analysis results showed that the risks at different stages of development had different effects on the success rate of drug development,among which the risk at the drug discovery stage influenced the most.In the drug discovery stage,inappropriate target selection had the greatest impact on the success rate of drug development.The lack of appropriate cell tissue or animal models had the greatest impact on the success rate of drug development from the discovery of a compound to the application for clinical trials.The difference in changes between nonclinical and clinical studies had the greatest impact on the success rate of drug development from early clinical studies to pivotal clinical studies.Incorrect dose selection had the greatest impact on the success rate of drug development from pivotal clinical studies to marketing authorization applications.The biggest impact from the marketing authorization application to the approval stage was inadequate communication with regulators.After investigating the weight of risk factors in the process of innovative drug development based on scientific methods,a new perspective for the risk control of new drug development and improving the research and development efficiency is provided.

Research on Detection of Food additives Based on Terahertz Spectroscopy and Analytic Hierarchy Process

Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy is a kind of far-infrared spectroscopy technology,and its spectrum reflects the internal properties of substances with rich physical and chemical information,so the use of terahertz waves can be used to qualitatively identify food additives containing nitrogen elements.Analytic hierarchy process(AHP)was originally used to solve evaluation-type problems,and this paper introduces it into the field of terahertz spectral qualitative analysis,proposes a terahertz time-domain spectral qualitative identification method combined with analytic hierarchy process,and verifies the feasibility of the method by taking four common food additives(xylitol,L-alanine,sorbic acid,and benzoic acid)and two illegal additives(melamine,and Sudan Red No.I)as the objects of study.Firstly,the collected terahertz time-domain spectral data were pre-processed and transformed into a data set consisting of peaks,peak positions,peak numbers and overall trends;then,the data were divided into comparison and test sets,and a qualitative additive identification model incorporating analytic hierarchy process was constructed and parameter optimisation was performed.The results showed that the qualitative identification accuracies of additives based on single factors,i.e.,overall trend,peak value,peak position,and peak number,were 80.23%,70.93%,67.44%,and 40.70%,respectively,whereas the identification accuracy of the analytic hierarchy process qualitative identification method based on multi-factors could be improved to 92.44%.In addition,the fuzzy characterisation of the absorption spectrum data was binarised in the data pre-processing stage and used as the base data for the overall trend,and the recognition accuracy was improved to 94.19%by combining the fuzzy characterisation method of such data with the hierarchical analysis qualitative recognition model.The results show that it is feasible to use terahertz technology to identify different varieties of additives,and this paper constructs a hierarchical analytical qualitative model with better effect,which provides a new means for food additives detection,and the method is simple in steps,with a small demand for samples,which is suitable for the rapid detection of small samples.

Application of GIS based analytical hierarchy process and multicriteria decision analysis methods to identify groundwater potential zones in Jedeb Watershed, Ethiopia

The hydrogeological situation of the study area requires the identification of groundwater potential.Remote sensing and satellite data have proven to be reliable tools for understanding various factors that affect groundwater occurrence and movement.This study employed weighted overlay analysis based on satellite imagery and secondary data to create a thematic map for characterizing groundwater potentials in the study area located within Abbay Basin,Ethiopia.Remote sensing(RS)and GIS-based Fuzzy-Analytical Hierarchy Process methods were utilized to classify groundwater potential(GWP)zones into five categories:Very good,good,moderate,poor,and very poor.The central and eastern parts of the study area were identified as having high(33.186%)and very high(2.351%)groundwater potentials,while the western part exhibited poor and very poor potential areas.The groundwater potential map delineated higher and moderate potentials,suitable for installing shallow and production bores.This research demonstrates the effectiveness of RS and GIS techniques for delineating groundwater potential zones,which can aid in the planning and management of groundwater resources.The research findings have the potential to contribute to the formulation of improved groundwater management programs in the study area.

Landfill Site Suitability Assessment Using Geographic Information System (GIS) and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) in Butuan City, Philippines

Landfilling is one of the most effective and responsible ways to dispose of municipal solid waste(MSW).Identifying landfill sites,however,is a challenging and complex undertaking because it depends on social,environmental,technical,economic,and legal issues.This study aims to map the optimal sites that were environmentally suitable for locating a landfill site in Butuan City,Philippines.With reference to the policy requirements from DENR Section I,Landfill Site Identification Criteria and Screening Guidelines of National Solid Waste Management Commission,the integration of a Geographic Information System(GIS)model builder and Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP)has been used in this study to address the aforementioned challenges related to the landfill site suitability analysis.Based on the generated sanitary landfill suitability map,results showed that Barangay Tungao(1131.42967 ha)and Florida(518.48 ha)were able to meet and consider the three(3)main components,namely economic,environmental,and physical criteria,and are highly suit­able as landfill site locations in Butuan City.It is recommended that there will conduct a geotechnical evaluation,involv­ing rigorous geological and hydrogeological assessment employing a combination of site investigation and laboratory techniques.In addition,additional specific social,ecological,climatic,and economic factors need to be considered(i.e.including impact on humans,flora,fauna,soil,water,air,climate,and landscape).

Sustainability Assessment and Ranking of Run of the River(RoR) Hydropower Projects Using Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP):A Study from Western Himalayan Region of India

In the present scenario,tapping the unutilised hydropower potential is one of the highest priorities in developing countries of the world.Special emphasis is being imparted to run of the river(RoR)mode of power generation.However,the governments are now facing the dilemma whether to promote small hydropower projects(SHPs) or encourage large hydropower projects(LHPs).RoR large hydropower projects result into large scale cutting of mountains for constructing tunnels and access roads,generation of huge quantity of muck and large scale impact on flora and fauna due to diversion of rivers/streams.On the other hand,though SHPs are claimed to be greener and more sustainable by a section of researchers and energy planners but,they will be required to be set up in large number to generate equivalent amount of electricity.The aim of this study is to rank the most sustainable installed capacity range of RoR hydropower projects.To achieve this aim,the study proposes the use of quite popular multi-criteria decision making(MCDM)method of Operation Research named Analytical Hierarchy Process.A case study has been presented from Himachal Pradesh,a hydro rich state located in the western Himalayan region.As per sustainability assessment carried out in this study,hydropower projects in the capacity range 1 to 5 MW have been ranked to be the most sustainable.

正交实验结合AHP和GA-BP神经网络优化益黄散醇提工艺

目的 优化益黄散的醇提工艺。方法 采用回流提取法,以乙醇体积分数、液料比、提取时间为考察因素设计正交实验,以橙皮苷、川陈皮素、橘皮素、没食子酸、诃黎勒酸、诃子酸、甘草苷、甘草酸、丁香酚含量和干浸膏得率为指标,采用层次分析法(AHP)进行赋权并计算综合评分。通过验证正交实验和遗传算法(GA)-反向传播神经网络(BP神经网络)所预测的结果确定益黄散最佳醇提工艺参数。结果 正交实验优选的最佳醇提工艺参数为乙醇体积分数60%、液料比14∶1(mL/g)、提取时间90 min、提取2次,验证所得综合评分为79.19分;GA-BP神经网络优选的最佳醇提工艺参数为乙醇体积分数65%、液料比14∶1(mL/g)、提取时间60 min、提取2次,验证所得综合评分为85.30分,高于正交实验所得结果。结论 采用正交实验结合GA-BP神经网络的寻优方法较传统的正交实验寻优方法效果更佳,其优选出的益黄散最佳醇提工艺稳定可靠。

中国新能源汽车海外市场开拓的影响因素——基于ISM-AHP模型分析

把握新能源汽车在海外市场开拓过程中的影响因素,对于更好地实现我国新能源汽车的战略目标极为重要。影响新能源汽车海外市场的开拓因素归纳为新能源汽车产品生产、东道国市场条件、新能源汽车产品营销、新能源汽车技术支持、我国政策条件五个层面共22个子要素,并构建我国新能源汽车海外市场开拓影响因素的解释结构模型(ISM),运用层次分析法(AHP)确定各直接影响因素的相对重要性。基于此,提出要注重产品研发、优化出口策略、提升用户黏度、优化政策体系,以提升我国新能源汽车的发展动力,夯实发展基础,并更好地应对替代产品威胁。

基于熵权法-AHP法的高能电子束辐照对生附片品质影响分析

为探究高能电子束辐照对生附片灭菌效果及药材品质的影响,本试验采用0、1、3、5、7、10、13、15和25 kGy剂量的电子束对生附片进行辐照处理,分析贮藏期内微生物数量和理化指标的变化。结果表明,辐照剂量为1 kGy可将微生物负载超标样品中的需氧菌总数、霉菌和酵母菌总数降至标准规定以下。不同辐照剂量下的水分、总灰分和浸出物含量均无显著差异(P>0.05);总色差值(ΔE)随辐照剂量的增加而显著增加。经7、10、13 kGy高能电子束辐照处理后,总生物碱、单双酯型生物碱含量总和低于未辐照组。1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)清除率随辐照剂量增加整体显著下降(P<0.05)。高效液相色谱(HPLC)指纹图谱显示,不同辐照剂量高能电子束处理样品的相似度大于0.97,质量较稳定。熵权法结合层次分析法(AHP)综合评价表明,5 kGy辐照组的品质综合评分最高,1 kGy辐照组的品质综合评分最低。本研究结果可为高能电子束辐照技术在生附片及其加工品贮藏中的应用提供理论参考。

基于层次分析法(AHP)优化葛根乙醇提取物制备工艺及其抗氧化活性检测

基于层次分析法(AHP)计算综合评分,在单因素试验基础上采用正交试验设计,优化回流法制备葛根乙醇提取物的工艺,并测定葛根乙醇提取物的抗氧化能力。结果表明:葛根乙醇提取物的最佳制备工艺条件为乙醇体积分数50%、料液比1:15(g/mL)、提取时间45min、提取次数2次,在此条件下综合评分平均值为19.33。抗氧化试验测得葛根乙醇提取物对DPPH和羟基自由基清除率最大分别为55.56%和78.22%,具有一定的抗氧化活性。

基于建构主义和AHP的学科玩教具设计研究

目的面向传统学科玩教具在“玩”“学”双视域的兼容性不均衡问题,结合建构主义教育理论与层次分析法构建一套学科玩教具产品设计方法,使其服务于学科玩教具产品的研发设计。方法首先,通过分析建构主义教育理论,将学习环境要素归纳为刺激差异、主动活动、合作交流和建构评价;其次,将学习环境要素映射到用户需求中,利用层次分析法筛选影响学科玩教具设计的关键要素;再次,以小学低段语文写话为例进行研究,将学科玩教具设计的关键要素与儿童特征、学科内容相结合,确立学科玩教具设计定位并产出方案;最后,结合建构主义理论与用户需求确立评价指标并对方案进行评估。结果以建构主义为框架、层次分析法为工具的学科玩教具产品设计方法能够在教育性、趣味性、参与度与合作性方面均优于传统学科教育产品。结论基于建构主义与层次分析法构建的学科玩教具产品设计方法是可行的,可为学科玩教具创新设计提供一套定性与定量相结合的设计方法和新的研究思路。

基于AHP-FCE的舰炮装备维修保障能力评估

良好的维修保障能力是舰炮装备保持战斗力的前提,不同单位的维修保障能力存在一定的差异,为了合理反映不同指标因素对于维修保障能力的影响,评估不同单位在装备维修保障过程中的维修能力,运用德尔菲法结合专家意见构建装备基地级修理情况下的各保障单位维修能力评价体系,运用层次分析法(AHP)确定各指标因素权重,运用模糊综合评价法(FCE)对各保障单位的维修能力进行综合评价。案例分析结果表明该方法思路清晰,计算简便,评价方法客观有效;对于检验不同维修保障单位的能力、指导军民融合维修保障体系建设,客观与科学选择维修保障单位具有重要意义。

基于AHP高校人才培养质量评价研究

为了对学生进行全方位培养,提高综合素质,满足社会对高质量人才的需求,除了完善人才培养模式和教学内容,还要对高校人才培养质量进行定量评价。采用层次分析法(AHP)构建人才培养质量评价体系,准则层包括教学目标、人才需求和课程体系三个方面,措施层包含15个影响人才培养质量的因素,对各层次因素进行分析,并按照影响程度进行排序。计算结果表明,教学目标中的学习能力为最大影响因素,并依据结果提出提高人才培养质量的建议,为管理者提供参考。

基于TFN-AHP和云模型的母舰对气垫船保障能力评价

母舰对气垫船的保障能力是气垫船任务执行能力的重要组成部分,对母舰的保障能力进行综合评价是提升气垫船与母舰保障适配能力的重要环节。母舰对气垫船的保障活动具有高度的随机性、复杂性和动态性,导致其保障能力的评价也存在不确定性和模糊性。为此,基于三角模糊数(triangular fuzzy number,TFN)-层次分析法(analytic hierarchy process,AHP)与云模型提出了一种新的母舰对气垫船保障能力评价方法,并对某型母舰对气垫船的保障能力进行了评价。该方法通过特定的结构算法完成定性概念与定量表示的相互结合,降低了保障能力评价中权重计算的主观性和随机性,为母舰对气垫船保障能力评价提供了借鉴。

基于AHP法评估辽宁省大连市沙河口区药用植物资源

目的:为了摸清辽宁省大连市沙河口区的药用植物资源家底,掌握和了解沙河口区的野生药用植物资源种类,建立中药资源数据库,进一步为沙河口区的药用植物资源的保护和可持续发展提供参考建议。方法:根据全国第四次中药资源普查的技术规范,通过野外调查和层次模型评估方法,对沙河口地区药用植物资源进行普查和统计分析,基于价值链视角对沙河口区可开发药用植物资源进行评估。结果:本次累计调查研究药用植物资源总数492种,其中重点药材36种,特色药材9种。在19个标准层指标中,权重值排在前3位的为繁殖能力(0.2345),道地性(0.2606)和濒危等级(0.1527)。综合层次分析法可将药材资源分为3个等级,其中Ⅰ级包含药用植物6种,Ⅱ级包含药用植物9种,Ⅲ级包含药用植物5种。结论:辽宁省大连市沙河口区野外中药资源普查工作总体完成,沙河口区生态环境较为丰富,构建的药用植物资源评价模型科学合理,可优先选择桃、海带、青花椒、茵陈蒿、石莼和孔石莼等药用资源开发利用。

基于AHP模糊评价法的元宇宙设计行为核心要素比重研究

元宇宙正在兴起,其设计行为从理论上来说应当分为算力设计和内容设计两大阵营,其中算力设计是技术基础,内容设计制造出视听内容主体。算力设计可以分为信息采集算力、信息存储算力、信息传输算力、信息转换算力的设计;内容设计可以分为数据人、数据场景、行为动态、视觉渲染的设计。这些要素在元宇宙设计结构中的比重是多少、各自处于什么样的位置,是非常适合使用AHP模糊评价法来进行测评的,测评结果对于元宇宙世界的建设意义非凡。经过仔细测算发现,信息转换算力、渲染设计、信息传输算力、动态行为设计是元宇宙设计中最重要、最紧迫的四大类创新研发任务。

基于TFN-AHP熵权的铁钻工工业设计方案评价

针对铁钻工工业设计方案评价综合性强、存在一定主观性、评价影响因素多的问题,提出一种基于三角模糊数层次分析法和熵权法主、客观方法相结合的铁钻工方案评价模型。该模型在层次分析法框架下,根据专家意见构建铁钻工工业设计方案评价指标体系,划分4项1级指标和12项2级指标,以模糊决策矩阵为评价信息载体,引入三角模糊数优化传统层次分析法不能准确表征带有模糊不确定性特征的评价信息的问题,并使用客观方法熵权法组合赋权确定综合权重。将此评价模型运用于实际铁钻工设计项目方案评价,将评价结果与相关传统评价法进行对比,并将筛选出来的方案进行深入优化设计,证明了评价模型的有效性。研究结果能够有效辅助企业进行铁钻工工业设计方案决策。

基于AHP-模糊评价分析法的社区老年人售药机设计研究

为了提升社区生活环境中老年人用户售药机的使用体验,以及解决老年人在自主购药中的问题,在注重城市社区生活环境背景的同时,更加科学合理地对售药机设计方案进行创新。聚焦传统售药机的使用需求和使用习惯,以及现有老年人售药机存在的问题,运用AHP层次分析法将相对应的设计因素进行归纳总结,从操作、造型、人机和老年人需求4个方面构建社区老年人售药机的多层级分析模型,并归纳计算影响因素评价指标的权重;最后通过模糊综合评价分析法对设计方案进行评价,以判断设计方案是否具有可行性。将AHP与模糊评价分析法结合,使主观的设计需求转为客观准确的分析,并且通过模糊评价分析法验证结果的合理性,为老年人售药机提供有效客观的设计方法。通过对社区老年人售药机的分析和设计,提出了AHP-模糊评价分析法的集成模型应用于老年人售药机设计的可行性。