Overall Evaluation of Organic Paddy Soil Fertility

[Objective] The aim was to explore soil quality and fertility of organic rice fields in Daizhuang Village. [Method] The analysis was made based on soil samples from different areas where planting methods varied after harvest of organic rice. [Result] The content of organic matter improved generally in fields of organic rice in Daizhuang. Specifically, the contents of N, P and K were not high, and the contents of N and P declined in the fields with crop rotation of organic rice Astragalus sin# cus, but the content of K increased. [Conclusion] It is of great significance for soil fertility to develop and promote crop rotation of organic rice Astragalus sinicus, which also advances quality of organic rice.

Overall Evaluation of the Control Schemes of Automobile Pollution and Its Multi-Target Decision

Various control schemes of automobile pollution are comprehensively evaluated by using the weighting and feyzzy methods, from which several feasible schemes are selected, and then mulit-target decision is made by using the minimum distance and hierarcby analysis methods, for determining the optimal control methods of automobile pollution.

Research on Overall Planning and Implementation Evaluation of Land Use of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Agriculture-seven Division

Based on methods for evaluating the overall planning and implementation of land use of domestic scholars, a comprehensive and highly-operable index system and evaluating method for land use planning multi-type implementation has been established through selecting multi-type evaluating indicators and applied to the last-round overall planning of land use in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Agriculture-seven Division. The obtained comprehensive score was 86.40, indicating that land use overall planning has been excellently coordinated with land, society, economy as well as ecology and has exerted outstanding effect with the rank as "good". The evaluation results are in accordance with actual conditions, which displays that the established multi-type implementation evaluating system of land use overall planning is reasonable with scientific evaluating methods and can be the reference for evaluation of land use overall planning in other regiments and companies of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps.

The Evaluation of Teaching Materials

The ability to evaluate teaching materials effectively is a very important professional activity for all EFL teachers,CFL teachers as well.It is essential to fully understand a book's content and style,as well as its strengths and weaknesses,so that the book can be adapted to suit factors such as course aims,student needs and teacher beliefs.This paper deals with the evaluation of a TCFT(Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language) textbook,New Practical Chinese Reader(NPCR) based on McDonough and Shaw Model and Evaluation Criteria for NPCR.

Applying the AHP-FUZZY method to evaluate the measure effect of rubble roadbed engineering in permafrost regions of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: a case study of Chaidaer-Muli Railway

This article attempts to investigate the measure effect of rubble roadbed engineering in permafrost regions of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. As a case study, Chaidaer-Muli Railway is used to evaluate the measure effect of rubble roadbed engineering in permafrost regions. The AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) method is thus employed to establish the evaluation indicator system. The evaluation factor is selected by analyzing the mutual relation between the permafrost environment and roadbed engineering. Thus, a hierarchical structure model is established based on the selected evaluation indices. Each factor is weighted to determine the status in the evaluation system, and grading standards are built for providing a basis for the evaluation. Then, the fuzzy mathematical method is introduced to evaluate the measure effect of rubble roadbed engineering in permafrost regions along the Chadaer-Muli Railway. Results show that most of the permafrost roadbed is in a preferable condition(b) along the Chaidaer-Muli Railway due to rubble engineering measures. This proportion reaches to 86.1%. The proportion in good(a), general(c) and poor states(d) are 0.0%, 7.5% and 6.4%, respectively, in all the evaluation sections along the Chaidaer-Muli Railway. Ground-temperature monitoring results are generally consistent with AHP-FUZZY evaluation results. This means that the AHP-FUZZY method can be applied to evaluate the effect of rubble roadbed engineering measures in permafrost regions. The effect evaluation of engineering measures will provide timely and effective feedback information for further engineering design. The series of engineering measures will more effectively protect permafrost stability.

Complex Sequence Quality Evaluation Model for Concealed Water Supply Pipeline of Prefabricated Construction

The accurate assessment of the quality can materially affect the safety and life of the prefabricated construction.In this paper,we studied the overall module of concealed water supply pipeline,and a new complex sequence quality evaluation model was established.By analyzing the small evaluation index elements of the model,the weight of the larger evaluation index could be deduced.The total quality evaluation score of the overall module could be obtained by calculating the weight value of the evaluation index,and then the quality standard of the overall module could be obtained.

露天—地下联合开采地下洞室群围岩AHP-Fuzzy综合评价

主要研究永平铜矿在露天—地下联合开采期间,洞室群围岩在工程地质因素以及开挖、采矿、露天爆破、地应力等复杂条件作用下的状况。针对实际工程中存在的诸多模糊信息,利用层次分析法来建立综合评判体系,并运用模糊数学将定性和定量指标权重进行评价,最后由模糊矩阵得出了影响地下洞室群稳定性的主要因素和在各种影响因素下洞室群的岩体级别。

Method for Evaluating the Degrees of Land Use Sustainability of Mountainous County and its Application in Yunnan Province,China

The evaluation of sustainable land use is the key issue in the field of studying the sustainable land utilization. In general analysis, the sustainable land use is evaluated respectively from its ecological sustainability, economic sustainability and social sustainability in China and other countries in recent years. Although this evaluation is an important work, it seems insufficient and hard to comprehensively reflect the whole degree of land use sustainability. Thus, to make up this deficiency, this paper brings forward the evaluation indexes, which make it possible to quantitatively reflect the whole degree of land use sustainability, namely, the concept of ＂degrees of overall land use sustainability＂ （Dos）, and research and measurement development of the method of and calculation in Dos. Taking the evaluation of the degree of land use sustainability in county regions of Yunnan Province as the actual example for analysis, results are basically as follows： 1） The degree of land use sustainability （Dos） is the ration index to organically and systematically integrate the degree of ecological friendliness （DeF）, the degree of economic viability （Dev） and the degree of social acceptability （Dsa）, able to comprehensively reflect the whole sustainability degree of regional land use 2） Based on the value of Dos, the grading system and standard for the sustainability of land use may be established and totally divided into five grades, namely, the high-degree sustainability, middle-degree sustainability, low-degree sustainability, conditional sustainability and non-sustainability. Meanwhile, the standard for distinguishing sustainability grades has also been confirmed so as to determine the nature of sustainability degrees in different grades. This makes the possibility for the combination of nature determination with ration in research result and provides with the scientific guideline and decision-making gist for better implementation of sustainable land use strategy. 3） The practice in evaluation of sustainability degree in county regional land use in Yunnan shows that the value of the degree of land use sustainability （Dos） of whole Yunnan Province is only 58.39, belonging to the grade of low-degree sustainability. Two thirds of counties in the whole province represent the grade of ＂conditional sustainability＂ and ＂non-sustainability＂ in the sustainability of land use. Among these counties, 11.11 % shows ＂non- sustainability＇. The lowest degree of land use sustainability appears especially in the middle plateau mountain region of Northeast Yunnan, where the value of Dos in most counties （districts） is below 40 %, belonging to the grade of ＂non-sustainability＂. The sustainability degree in the karst mountainous region in lower-middle plateau mountain region in Southeast Yunnan is generally low and the value of sustainability degree （Dos） in most of the counties （cities and districts） is below 55. The value of sustainability degree （Dos） in most of the counties （cities and districts） in the north, west, northwest and southwest parts of Yunnan is below 55. This article also analyzes the reasons of low degree of sustainability in land use in Yunnan and puts forward the countermeasures to increase the degree of sustainability in land use in the whole province.

Asymmetric Effects of Perceived Quality on Overall Evaluation and Moderating Effect of Sentiment:Evidence from Automobile Reviews

Perceived quality is consumers’subjective perceptions of a product’s attributes,which directly influences the overall evaluation of the product.Existing research has suggested that the perceived quality of attributes has an asymmetric effect on the overall evaluation,but limited research has been conducted on this asymmetric effect in the automobile industry and the moderating effect of sentiment.This paper investigates the asymmetric effect of perceived quality on overall evaluation using social media data from the automobile industry.First,the asymmetric effect of perceived quality on overall evaluation was identified for different attributes using penalty-reward contrast analysis(PRCA),and attribute classification was realized by calculating the IA index,i.e.,Appearance is an excitement attribute and the remaining attributes are basic attributes.Second,the differences in the asymmetric effects of each attribute category were analyzed,and the basic attributes were found to have a greater effect on the overall evaluation,with a positive moderating effect of sentiment on the effect.This study contributes to perceived quality research as well as consumer evaluation research and provides manufacturers with a prioritization method for attribute improvement.

高等教育强国建设的中国道路

高等教育强国建设是科技强国建设的基础性保障,是人才强国建设的关键性支撑,对中国式现代化建设具有突出的战略意义。推进高等教育强国高质量建设需要厘清中国式现代化引领高等教育强国建设的逻辑谱系,探明符合中国国情与现代化共同特征的强国建设路径;梳理高等教育强国建设的发展机理,增强高等教育强国建设的使命感和紧迫感;深化高等教育改革,回应新时代高等教育强国建设对新质生产力的迫切需要;明晰高水平科技自立自强支撑高等教育强国建设的核心要义,实现科技创新层级与能级的双跃升;以“两个大局”的时代理念作为高等教育高质量发展的时空坐标,厘清高等教育强国建设的行动逻辑。此外,在高等教育强国建设的关键阶段,我国必须以教育评价改革为抓手,破除制约高等教育强国建设的障碍,进而推动高等教育体系实现结构性变革、系统性重塑。

多功能雷达总体数据分析系统设计与实现

多功能一体化是雷达发展的必然趋势,随着功能的增加,多模式间切换频繁调度复杂,系统调试工作量呈指数增长,数据分析与管理的难度增大。为提高多功能雷达数据分析效率,辅助问题定位分析与系统状态检查,加快雷达研制进程,分析了总体数据分析在雷达研制和使用阶段的重要作用,研究了雷达总体数据分析软件的需求与系统设计,并通过Matlab进行实现。该软件可以分析雷达多环节数据,并以表格和图像的形式呈现分析结果。经过实验数据验证,该软件能够有效地提高分析效率,进行雷达状态判断和性能评估,快速发现与定位问题。

老年胃癌整体评估及系统治疗现状

胃癌发病率及致死率均位居恶性肿瘤的前五位,且老年患者居多,但是由于老年患者身体机能下降,缺乏针对老年胃癌患者的临床研究及相关指南。本文对近年来关于老年胃癌的整体评估、手术治疗、围手术期治疗、化疗、靶向治疗等研究进展作一综述,为老年胃癌的临床实践提供一定的参考。

四维评价支持三全育人改革的信息化探索与实践

“三全育人”的意义在于全面培养学生的素质,使其在知识、能力、品德等多个方面得到全面发展。这一理念强调了学校教育不仅仅要注重知识传授,还要关注学生的身心健康、创新能力、社会责任感等方面的培养。徐州工业职业技术学院以信息化为支撑,全面贯彻教育部深化“三全育人”综合改革的部署要求。在教育实践中,学校提出以四维评价体系为依托,紧密围绕“培养什么人、怎样培养人、为谁培养人”这一根本问题,致力于为背负着民族复兴使命的时代新人持续提供支持,切实推动“三全育人”工作,在这一过程中取得了一系列显著的发展成果。

不同灌水定额下缓释氮肥与尿素混掺对玉米生长和产量及水肥利用效率的影响

为旱区建立玉米种植的高效水肥管理技术提供理论依据。通过玉米盆栽试验,设置3个灌水定额(W1:2 548 m^(3)/hm^(2),W2:1 911 m^(3)/hm^(2),W3:1 433 m^(3)/hm^(2))和3个氮肥类型(U:尿素,UNS:尿素与缓释氮肥以纯氮含量比3∶7混掺,SRF:缓释氮肥),以不施氮肥W3灌溉量为对照(CK),研究不同灌水量和氮肥类型对玉米生长指标、产量及构成、灌溉水分利用效率(IWUE)及氮素利用效率(NUE)的影响。结果表明,氮肥类型与灌溉量及两者交互作用对玉米生长指标、单株干物质累积量、产量及产量构成要素、IWUE和NUE有显著影响(P<0.05)。不同氮肥类型处理下,W1水平下的平均玉米株高、叶面积、叶绿素含量、净光合速率、单株干物质累积量、产量及产量构成和NUE均显著高于W2和W3。同一氮肥类型在不同的灌溉量下对玉米生长的响应有所差异。W1灌溉水平下,SRF的平均产量较UNS和U分别提高2.01%和12.71%,但在W2和W3灌溉水平下,产量的整体趋势表现为UNS>SRF>U。处理W3UNS的IWUE最高,处理W1UNS的NUE最高。通过整体差异组合评价模型分析得出排名前两名的处理为W1SRF和W1UNS。综合分析,灌溉量2 548 m^(3)/hm^(2)的前提下,缓释氮肥或缓释氮肥与尿素混掺一次性基施,可同时兼顾玉米生长、产量和水肥利用效率。

高职汽车类专业课程思政教学设计研究——以“汽车发动机装配与检测”课程为例

高职专业课教学是推进课程思政教学改革的主阵地,以汽车类专业课程“汽车发动机装配与检测”为例进行课程思政教学设计研究。课程思政建设方向契合学校办学定位和汽车专业特色,传承楚怡精神。基于院校现有资源,对课程思政进行总体设计,重构课程内容,创新“双递进、三融通”教学模式,将思政元素有机融入教学全过程,构建多元多维评价体系。切实实现专业知识教学目标和政治思政教育目标相向而行、相互促进,最终实现立德树人的根本任务。

220 kV退役复合绝缘子芯棒整体回收再利用可行性研究

复合绝缘子在输电线路中得到了大规模应用,但早期投运的复合绝缘子开始批量退役,且数量逐年增加,因此,需要有效的回收利用方法来处理退役的复合绝缘子。该文以220 kV退役复合绝缘子芯棒的高压段、中间段和低压段作为研究对象,对比了退役芯棒与新芯棒的物理、热学、电气及力学性能和微观形貌差异,并基于性能评估结果进行推广,探索了退役芯棒的再利用价值和快速性能评估手段。结果表明,退役芯棒的环氧树脂基体含量下降程度保持在1.31%以内,饱和吸湿率小于0.008%;击穿强度基本保持在20 kV/mm以上,水煮6天泄漏电流值保持在50μA以内,具有良好的电气强度和绝缘性能;拉伸、弯曲和剪切强度分别保持在640 MPa、1500MPa和130 MPa以上,力学性能保持较高水平;内部纤维及树脂基体界面粘结性较好,材料孔隙率保持在1%以内,无明显大孔隙出现。总体而言,退役芯棒的整体性能良好,具有较高的回收再利用价值。研究结论对实现退役芯棒的高效回收再利用具有重要的参考价值。

县级国土空间总体规划中的“双评价”研究

“双评价”是在我国国土空间规划背景下进行空间布局、规划编制的关键工作,也是规划开展的前提条件,“双评价”工作贯穿于国土空间规划的各个层级。而县级行政单位是我国各项工作落实的保障,也是各项工作开展的基础,“五级”体系中,县级国土空间总体规划是市县落实国家发展战略的核心抓手。文章在分析县级双评价的特征和现实挑战的基础上,对于县级双评价的应用进行研究,得出县级双评价应该向上承接市级资源约束、细化评价指标,向下确定发展要素、空间格局。

高校整体预算绩效评价研究

随着我国高等教育经费投入的逐年增长,亟待通过预算绩效评价来削减低效、无效支出,优化预算支出结构。教育部教财厅函[2019]6号文件更是明确指出“各单位探索开展单位整体绩效评价”。但到目前为止,无论已经发布的绩效评价制度文件还是高校开展的预算绩效评价针对的都是项目支出预算绩效评价,专门针对整体预算绩效评价的研究和实践都处于起步和探索阶段。本文首先通过梳理和回顾高校预算绩效评价相关制度和实践现状,指出了目前高校预算绩效评价方面存在的不足和问题;接着针对问题提出了高校完善整体预算绩效评价的思考和建议,以期为高校更好地开展整体预算绩效评价提供参考。

森林康养基地规划设计研究——以衢州龙门养心谷森林康养基地为例

为保证森林康养基地规划建设的有效性、合理性和科学性,促进森林康养产业的健康有序发展。以衢州龙门养心谷森林康养基地规划设计为例,在分析、明确森林康养基地建设适应性基础上,依据《森林康养基地总体规划导则》(LY/T 2935—2018)要求进行规划设计。通过规划,将森林公园划分为森林康养区、体验教育区及综合服务区三大功能区,“养生管理服务区、亲水休闲度假区、森林康养休憩区和生态观光游乐区”4个景区,形成“四区·四养”的养生定位。为衢州龙门养心谷森林康养基地建设提供指南和实施方案。

装备体系试验总体设计与综合评估研究

针对以装备体系试验促进装备体系作战能力提升的迫切需求,立足装备体系试验实际,辨析了装备体系试验的整体定位,构建了“一线六层”装备体系试验体系架构,提出了体系试验实施策略集、试验设计流程和实施模式,明确了4个层级的综合评估内容,设计了评估指标与构建流程,总结了4类评估模式,建立了综合评估方法体系,为装备体系试验的深入研究和工程实践提供理论支撑。