对2012—2013年从河北、福建和广东3个对虾养殖场采集的12份发生疑似早期死亡综合征/急性肝胰腺坏死综合征(EMS/AHPNS)的样品,采用组织病理学方法、套式RT-PCR检测方法以及快速灵敏检测试剂盒进行了检测。三地来源的养殖对虾样品症状均...对2012—2013年从河北、福建和广东3个对虾养殖场采集的12份发生疑似早期死亡综合征/急性肝胰腺坏死综合征(EMS/AHPNS)的样品,采用组织病理学方法、套式RT-PCR检测方法以及快速灵敏检测试剂盒进行了检测。三地来源的养殖对虾样品症状均表现为肝胰腺颜色变淡,部分出现萎缩,空肠空胃,腹节肌肉略微白浊;组织病理切片结果表明,患病对虾肝胰腺血细胞浸润,肝胰腺盲管上皮细胞脱落,继发性细菌感染,淋巴器官和血淋巴细胞内存在核固缩、破裂和细胞质包涵体。按世界动物卫生组织(OIE)手册的套式RT-PCR方法检测,结果显示,黄头病毒(Yellow head virus,YHV)目的产物的阳性样品检出率为66.7%,该方法对这些样品的灵敏度可能很低。目的产物测序后经NCBI Blast,与已报道的YHV相似性为76.5%—89%;系统发育树显示这3个来源的样品位于同一个分支,与已知的YHV/鳃联病毒(gill-associated virus,GAV)株均不相同,其亲缘关系与YHV较近,而与GAV较远。用新研发的YHV快速高灵敏检测试剂盒检测,结果表明,所有样品均为YHV强阳性。以上表明患AHPNS的养殖对虾中存在一种YHV的新株型的感染,这也是我国首次检测到YHV的感染。展开更多
Objective: To study apoptotic effects of synthetic retinoic acid 6-[3-(1-adamantyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]-2-naphthalene carboxylic acid(AHPN) on human skin malignant melanoma A375 cells in comparison with the natural ...Objective: To study apoptotic effects of synthetic retinoic acid 6-[3-(1-adamantyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]-2-naphthalene carboxylic acid(AHPN) on human skin malignant melanoma A375 cells in comparison with the natural ligand all-trans-retinoic acid(ATRA) in vitro and the mechanisms related to the actions of AHPN. Methods:MTT assay was used to determine the anti-proliferative effects of AHPN and ATRA on A375 cells. Flow cytometry was performed to investigate the influence of AHPN and ATRA on cell cycle and cell apoptosis. In addition, transfection and luciferase activity assays were employed to explore the mechanisms of how AHPN executes its proapoptotic function. Results:Firstly, AHPN promoted apoptosis and GI arrest in A375 cells compared with ATRA. Secondly, the activity of NF-K B in A375 cells treated with AHPN increased 2-3 times compared with solvent DMSO treatment. Conclusion:AHPN, in comparison with ATRA, is a more effective alternative for therapy of malignant melanoma. The potentially proapoptotic function of AHPN requires activation of NF-K B.展开更多
文摘对2012—2013年从河北、福建和广东3个对虾养殖场采集的12份发生疑似早期死亡综合征/急性肝胰腺坏死综合征(EMS/AHPNS)的样品,采用组织病理学方法、套式RT-PCR检测方法以及快速灵敏检测试剂盒进行了检测。三地来源的养殖对虾样品症状均表现为肝胰腺颜色变淡,部分出现萎缩,空肠空胃,腹节肌肉略微白浊;组织病理切片结果表明,患病对虾肝胰腺血细胞浸润,肝胰腺盲管上皮细胞脱落,继发性细菌感染,淋巴器官和血淋巴细胞内存在核固缩、破裂和细胞质包涵体。按世界动物卫生组织(OIE)手册的套式RT-PCR方法检测,结果显示,黄头病毒(Yellow head virus,YHV)目的产物的阳性样品检出率为66.7%,该方法对这些样品的灵敏度可能很低。目的产物测序后经NCBI Blast,与已报道的YHV相似性为76.5%—89%;系统发育树显示这3个来源的样品位于同一个分支,与已知的YHV/鳃联病毒(gill-associated virus,GAV)株均不相同,其亲缘关系与YHV较近,而与GAV较远。用新研发的YHV快速高灵敏检测试剂盒检测,结果表明,所有样品均为YHV强阳性。以上表明患AHPNS的养殖对虾中存在一种YHV的新株型的感染,这也是我国首次检测到YHV的感染。
文摘Objective: To study apoptotic effects of synthetic retinoic acid 6-[3-(1-adamantyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]-2-naphthalene carboxylic acid(AHPN) on human skin malignant melanoma A375 cells in comparison with the natural ligand all-trans-retinoic acid(ATRA) in vitro and the mechanisms related to the actions of AHPN. Methods:MTT assay was used to determine the anti-proliferative effects of AHPN and ATRA on A375 cells. Flow cytometry was performed to investigate the influence of AHPN and ATRA on cell cycle and cell apoptosis. In addition, transfection and luciferase activity assays were employed to explore the mechanisms of how AHPN executes its proapoptotic function. Results:Firstly, AHPN promoted apoptosis and GI arrest in A375 cells compared with ATRA. Secondly, the activity of NF-K B in A375 cells treated with AHPN increased 2-3 times compared with solvent DMSO treatment. Conclusion:AHPN, in comparison with ATRA, is a more effective alternative for therapy of malignant melanoma. The potentially proapoptotic function of AHPN requires activation of NF-K B.