Analysis of Detecting HIV-1 Antibody in Paired Urine and Serum Specimens from Drug Users by ELISA

Objective- To compare the consistency of the results from detecting HIV-1 antibody in the paired urine and serum specimens from drug users by ELISA. Methods: The paired urine and serum specimens from 273 drug users detained at a detoxification unit were collected, and the HIV-1 antibodies in the specimens of them were screened by urine and serum ELISA kits, respectively. Results: Of 273 serum specimens, 94 ones showed positive reaction and among 94 counterpart urine specimens, 93 ones also appeared positive reaction. Taking the results together,the consistent rate of HIV-1 antibody screened by urine and serum ELISA kits was 99.6%. Conclusion: The urine ELISA kit, which screened HIV-1 antibody of urine showing almost the same results tested by serum ELISA kit, is reliable. It is proposed that urine ELISA be introduced in many fields.

在吸毒人群中应用ELISA检测尿液及血液标本中HIV-1抗体结果分析

目的 比较利用吸毒人群的尿液和血液标本检测HIV-1抗体结果的一致性。方法 对某市强制戒毒所273例吸毒者分别采集其尿液和血液标本,应用ELISA方法分别采用尿液和血液初筛试剂检测尿液和血液标本中的HIV-1抗体。结果273例中有94例血液标本的HIV-1抗体为阳性,其平行尿液标本中有93例HIV-1抗体为阳性。分析结果表明应用尿液、血液标本检测HIV-1抗体方法的一致性为99.6％。结论 采用尿液试剂进行HIV-1抗体检测结果是可靠的,而且是值得大范围推广的。

吸毒人群尿液、血液平行检测艾滋病病毒1型抗体结果分析

目的 利用吸毒人群尿液和血液标本比较不同方法检测艾滋病病毒1型(HIV-1)抗体结果的一致性。方法 平行采集强制戒毒所234名吸毒者的尿液和血液标本,应用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)分别测定不同标本中HIV-1抗体。结果234人中5人血液标本HIV-1抗体为阳性,其平行尿液标本中4人阳性,另1人蛋白印迹试验确认为阴性。结果显示:两种标本检测HIV-1抗体的符合率为99.6％。结论 尿液标本ELISA试剂的检测结果是可靠的。