To examine the influence of grain boundary engineering(GBE)on the work hardening behavior,the tensile tests were carried out on the non-GBE and GBE AL6XN super-austenitic stainless steel(ASS)samples with a comparable ...To examine the influence of grain boundary engineering(GBE)on the work hardening behavior,the tensile tests were carried out on the non-GBE and GBE AL6XN super-austenitic stainless steel(ASS)samples with a comparable grain size at two strain rates of 10^(-2)s^(-1)and 10^(-4)s^(-1).The evolution of deformation microstructures was revealed by transmission electron microscopy(TEM)and quasi-in situ electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD)observations.The results show that the influence of GBE on the mechanical properties of AL6XN super-ASS is mainly manifested in the change of work hardening behavior.At the early stage of plastic deformation,GBE samples show a slightly lowered work hardening rate,since the special grain boundaries(SBs)of a high fraction induce a higher dislocation free path and a weaker back stress;however,with increasing plastic deformation amount,the work hardening rate of GBE samples gradually surpasses that of non-GBE samples due to the better capacity of maintainable work hardening that is profited from the inhibited dislocation annihilation by SBs.In a word,the enhanced capacity of sustained work hardening effectively postpones the appearance of necking point and thus efficaciously ameliorates the ductility of GBE samples under the premise of little changes in yield strength and ultimate tensile strength.展开更多
奥氏体不锈钢是超临界水冷堆的堆内构件的候选材料之一,本文实验以奥氏体不锈钢AL-6XN为对象,研究了氢离子辐照对奥氏体钢微观结构的影响.在290℃和380℃下用100keV的H+2辐照,辐照剂量分别为0.5dpa和1.0dpa(displacement per atom).在29...奥氏体不锈钢是超临界水冷堆的堆内构件的候选材料之一,本文实验以奥氏体不锈钢AL-6XN为对象,研究了氢离子辐照对奥氏体钢微观结构的影响.在290℃和380℃下用100keV的H+2辐照,辐照剂量分别为0.5dpa和1.0dpa(displacement per atom).在290℃下,随辐照剂量增加,位错环平均直径从3.8nm增加到5.6nm,数密度略有下降.在380℃下辐照,产生了大尺寸位错环,随着剂量增加,位错环平均直径和数密度显著增加.实验结果表明,氢离子辐照AL-6XN不锈钢产生的缺陷主要是位错环,随辐照剂量增加,产生的位错环尺寸增大,提高辐照温度有利于位错环的迁移和聚集长大.展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)under Grant Nos.51871048 and 52171108。
文摘To examine the influence of grain boundary engineering(GBE)on the work hardening behavior,the tensile tests were carried out on the non-GBE and GBE AL6XN super-austenitic stainless steel(ASS)samples with a comparable grain size at two strain rates of 10^(-2)s^(-1)and 10^(-4)s^(-1).The evolution of deformation microstructures was revealed by transmission electron microscopy(TEM)and quasi-in situ electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD)observations.The results show that the influence of GBE on the mechanical properties of AL6XN super-ASS is mainly manifested in the change of work hardening behavior.At the early stage of plastic deformation,GBE samples show a slightly lowered work hardening rate,since the special grain boundaries(SBs)of a high fraction induce a higher dislocation free path and a weaker back stress;however,with increasing plastic deformation amount,the work hardening rate of GBE samples gradually surpasses that of non-GBE samples due to the better capacity of maintainable work hardening that is profited from the inhibited dislocation annihilation by SBs.In a word,the enhanced capacity of sustained work hardening effectively postpones the appearance of necking point and thus efficaciously ameliorates the ductility of GBE samples under the premise of little changes in yield strength and ultimate tensile strength.
文摘奥氏体不锈钢是超临界水冷堆的堆内构件的候选材料之一,本文实验以奥氏体不锈钢AL-6XN为对象,研究了氢离子辐照对奥氏体钢微观结构的影响.在290℃和380℃下用100keV的H+2辐照,辐照剂量分别为0.5dpa和1.0dpa(displacement per atom).在290℃下,随辐照剂量增加,位错环平均直径从3.8nm增加到5.6nm,数密度略有下降.在380℃下辐照,产生了大尺寸位错环,随着剂量增加,位错环平均直径和数密度显著增加.实验结果表明,氢离子辐照AL-6XN不锈钢产生的缺陷主要是位错环,随辐照剂量增加,产生的位错环尺寸增大,提高辐照温度有利于位错环的迁移和聚集长大.
