介绍了民航华东气象中心开发的上海机场终端区AMDAR(Aircraft Meteorological Data Relay)资料实时显示系统,简述了系统的基本原理和工作流程;并统计了AMDAR资料的分布特征,对机场出现的雷暴、大风、冰雪等天气进行了实例分析。结果表明...介绍了民航华东气象中心开发的上海机场终端区AMDAR(Aircraft Meteorological Data Relay)资料实时显示系统,简述了系统的基本原理和工作流程;并统计了AMDAR资料的分布特征,对机场出现的雷暴、大风、冰雪等天气进行了实例分析。结果表明:上海机场终端区AMDAR资料实时显示系统直观、实用,有效地提高该资料的使用率;AMDAR资料时空分辨率高,但分布不均匀,资料97.4%集中在00:00—15:00UTC时段和67.3%集中在4km以下的中低空区域;系统能够提供连续的高空风温分布,也能够捕捉到高空中小尺度天气特征,在某些天气过程中能够为短临预报提供良好的客观依据和辅助手段,具有一定的实用价值。展开更多
Nonhydrostatic mesoscale WRF and its 3D-Var system are used to study a dense fog event occurring in 13-14 January 2006. Three different observation data sets including GTS （Global Telecommunication System）, AMDAR （...Nonhydrostatic mesoscale WRF and its 3D-Var system are used to study a dense fog event occurring in 13-14 January 2006. Three different observation data sets including GTS （Global Telecommunication System）, AMDAR （Aircraft Meteorological Data Relay） data, and 9210 data are assimilated into the initial analysis fields in experiments. Experiments with three different assimilation time intervals （1, 3, and 6 h） are also carried out. Three experiments with different data sets have all modified the temperature and humidity field of initial fields, and therefore show an obvious positive effect on fog simulation. Further study indicates that the humidity and stability of boundary layer are improved obviously in assimilation experiments, although different data sets make different contribution to the analysis fields. The multi-time assimilation cycle experiments show that the analysis increment in experiment with l-h interval is more realistic than that with 3- and 6-h intervals.展开更多
文摘介绍了民航华东气象中心开发的上海机场终端区AMDAR(Aircraft Meteorological Data Relay)资料实时显示系统,简述了系统的基本原理和工作流程;并统计了AMDAR资料的分布特征,对机场出现的雷暴、大风、冰雪等天气进行了实例分析。结果表明:上海机场终端区AMDAR资料实时显示系统直观、实用,有效地提高该资料的使用率;AMDAR资料时空分辨率高,但分布不均匀,资料97.4%集中在00:00—15:00UTC时段和67.3%集中在4km以下的中低空区域;系统能够提供连续的高空风温分布,也能够捕捉到高空中小尺度天气特征,在某些天气过程中能够为短临预报提供良好的客观依据和辅助手段,具有一定的实用价值。
基金Supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of PRC under Contracts 2006BAC02B01National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grand Nos.40675022 and 60572184.
文摘Nonhydrostatic mesoscale WRF and its 3D-Var system are used to study a dense fog event occurring in 13-14 January 2006. Three different observation data sets including GTS （Global Telecommunication System）, AMDAR （Aircraft Meteorological Data Relay） data, and 9210 data are assimilated into the initial analysis fields in experiments. Experiments with three different assimilation time intervals （1, 3, and 6 h） are also carried out. Three experiments with different data sets have all modified the temperature and humidity field of initial fields, and therefore show an obvious positive effect on fog simulation. Further study indicates that the humidity and stability of boundary layer are improved obviously in assimilation experiments, although different data sets make different contribution to the analysis fields. The multi-time assimilation cycle experiments show that the analysis increment in experiment with l-h interval is more realistic than that with 3- and 6-h intervals.
